Histology and Embryology II - FG10005

• Title: Histology and Embryology II
• Guaranteed by: Department of Histology and Embryology (15-140)
• Faculty: Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové
• Actual: from 2022
• Semester: summer
• Points: 0
• E-Credits: 8
• Examination process: summer s.:
• Hours per week, examination: summer s.:36/42, C+Ex [HS]
• Capacity: unlimited
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: not taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Note: deregister from the exam date if a requisite was not fulfilled
• Guarantor: prof. MUDr. Jaroslav Mokrý, Ph.D.
• Co-requisite : FG10004
• Incompatibility : FV10005
• Interchangeability : FA0102034, FA0102044, FV10005
• Is incompatible with: FV10005, FVP005
• Is pre-requisite for: FG10012, FG10013, FG10014, FG10017
• Is interchangeable with: FV10005, FVP005
• In complex pre-requisite: FGP025, FGP026, FGP027, FGP028, FGP029, FGP030, FGP031, FGP032, FGP033, FGP034, FGP035, FGP036, FG10024, FG10025, FG10026, FG10027, FG10028, FG10029, FG10030, FG10033, FG10035, FG10037, FG10074, FG10076, FG10077, FG10078, FG10079, FG10080, FG10089, FG10097

Annotation

English

Last update: doc. MUDr. Dana Čížková, Ph.D. (20.01.2023)

The Histology II includes special histology and focuses on the normal structure of organs of the human body, at the level of light and electron microscopy, in relation to their basic function. In Embryology II, students learn about the development of individual organs, or organ systems, in the human embryo and foetus.

Czech

Last update: doc. MUDr. Dana Čížková, Ph.D. (20.01.2023)

Výuka předmětu Histologie II zahrnuje speciální histologii a je zaměřena na normální stavbu orgánů lidského těla, na úrovni světelné a elektronové mikroskopie, ve vztahu k jejich základní funkci. V rámci výuky Embryologie II jsou posluchači obeznámeni s vývojem jednotlivých orgánů, resp. orgánových systémů, u lidského zárodku a plodu.

Entry requirements

Last update: doc. MUDr. Dana Čížková, Ph.D. (20.01.2023)

Entry requirements: prerequisites Histology and Embryology I

Aim of the course

Last update: doc. MUDr. Dana Čížková, Ph.D. (20.01.2023)

Outcomes (Histology and Embryology II course):

1. the student acquires theoretical knowledge of the structure of normal organs of the human body at the level of light and electron microscopy

2. the student acquires the practical knowledge necessary for differential diagnosis for the identification of human organs at the level of light microscopy

3. the student acquires theoretical knowledge of developmental processes of individual organs, or organ systems, in the human embryo and foetus

Requirements to the exam

Last update: doc. MUDr. Dana Čížková, Ph.D. (20.01.2023)

COURSE CREDIT

The basic condition is to participate in all practical classes, pass all the ongoing e-tests, the slide (seminary) tests and the final slide test, additional tests in Embryology and e-learning courses.

Attendance at practical classes:

·         A maximum of 1 absence from practical classes is accepted. Any absence from practical classes must be excused in advance (before the class starts) via the e-mail sent to Assoc. Prof. Cizkova [e-mail] with an enclosed written document (appointment at the doctor’s, various official meetings etc.)   

Knowledge:

·         The arithmetic mean of all grades received from the ongoing e-tests must not be worse than 3.0. The grades received from the slide seminary tests must not be worse than 3.0. If the student´s grades do not meet these criteria, he/she will be examined for the course credit (all slides studied throughout the semester + theory) during the exam period of the summer semester.

·         If a student fails the final slide test, he/she will be examined on all slides during the exam period of the summer semester.

·         In case, the student fails in additional tests in Embryology (classified “passed” or “failed”), the 1st retake is also in a form of e-test (a week later), but the 2nd retake is tested orally during credit testing for winter semester (independently to the examination of the slide and theory, if required).

·         In case the student skips some of the E-learning courses of lectures, he/she has to write an “essay” related to that topic, moreover, the student will be specifically questioned on particular topic during the final exam (note in the personal card).

 

FINAL EXAM

The final exam consists of 2 parts: (1) an e-test and (2) an oral theoretical part (3 questions).

The e-test is written by all students registered for the given date on the morning of the exam. The e-test is written only for the regular and 1st retake exam. For the 2nd retake exam, the student is examined only orally on the theoretical questions. If a student fails the e-test, he/she cannot continue in the final exam and is graded 'failed'.

The exam questions are available on Moodle.

Syllabus

Last update: doc. MUDr. Dana Čížková, Ph.D. (20.01.2023)

Lectures

 

Lecturers:

 

·         Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Assoc. Prof. Dana Cizkova, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Tomas Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.

 

1.    GIT II: Stomach, small and large intestine, anal canal.

2.    GIT III: Liver, gall bladder, pancreas (exocrine part).

3.    Endocrine system.

4.    Urinary system.

5.    Male reproductive system.

6.    Female reproductive system.

7.    Embryology: Fourth week of embryonic development - folding of the embryo, development of umbilical cord. Derivatives of germ layers.

8.    Embryology: Foetal membranes, placenta. Multiple pregnancy.

9.    Embryology: Development of head and neck region: pharyngeal (branchial) apparatus. Development of the face, oral and nasal cavities. Development of the tongue, thyroid gl. and salivary glands.  Teeth development.

10.  CNS.

11.  Embryology: Development of the digestive system. Development of the respiratory system.

12.  Embryology: Development of the urinary system.

13.  Embryology: Development of the genital system.

14.  Integumentary system - the histology and embryology.

15.  Embryology: Development of the cardiovascular system.

16.  Sense organs - the histology and embryology.

17.  Embryology: Development of the nervous system.

 

Practical courses & seminars

 

Teachers:

 

·         Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Assoc. Prof. Dana Cizkova, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Josef Mraz, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Tomas Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.

·         Hana Bavorová, M.Sc., Ph.D.

 

1. GIT I: Organs of oral cavity. Tooth.

2.    GIT II: Oesophagus, stomach; small intestine - duodenum, jejunum, ileum.

3.    GIT II, III: Large intestine - appendix, colon (rectum), anal canal. Liver, gallbladder.

4.    Endocrine glands: Pancreas (exocrine and endocrine), hypophysis, adrenal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, (pineal gland).

5.    Urinary system: Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, male urethra, (female urethra).

6.    3rd revision lesson (slide test): Digestive and endocrine systems (oral examination of preparations + theory).

7.    Male reproductive system: Testis, epididymis, spermatic cord, seminal vesicles, prostate, corpus penis (glans penis). Test: Embryology (Part I.)

8.    Female reproductive system: Ovary, oviduct, uterus, vagina.

9.    Placenta (young and full-term). PNS: Dorsal root (spinal) and autonomic ganglia. Peripheral nerves (cerebrospinal, vegetative).

10.  4th revision lesson (slide test): Urinary and reproductive systems (incl. placenta), PNS, (oral examination of preparations + theory).

11.  CNS: Spinal cord, brain cortex, cerebellum, choroid plexus. (Neuroglia.) Test: Embryology (Part II.)

12.  Skin: Palm/ fingertip; axilla, scalp (incl. the structure of hair). Mammary gland - lactating and non-lactating, (nipple and areola mammae).

13. Sense organs: Eyeball (anterior and posterior segment), optic nerve, eyelid. Pinna, external auditory meatus.

14.  Course credit examination: final slide test.

Literature

Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (04.01.2022)

Compulsory literature

1. 1) Mokrý J., Mazurová Y., Šubrtová D., Mráz J.: Handbook of practical classes in histology and embryology. Hradec Králové, Libor Dvořák, 2^nd ed., 2011. ISBN 978-80-260-0630-5 (you can buy it in secretary office at the Dept. of Histology)

    

   E-books (available on faculty web site):

   2) Young B., Woodford P., O’Dowd G.: Wheather´s 1. Functional Histology. A Text and Colour Atlas. Elsevier Saunders, 6^th ed., 2014. ISBN 9780702054884

   http://www.elsevier-etextbooks.com/product/wheaters-functional-histology56064

   3) Moore, K.L., Persaud T.V.N., Torchia M.G. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. Elsevier Saunders, 9^th ed., 2013. ISBN 978-1-4377-2002-0

   http://www.elsevier-etextbooks.com/searchresults?option=catalog_shelf&keyword=embryology&type=quick

   or any other text-book of Histology and Embryology

    

   Although the compulsory literature is freely available as the e-books, we recommend you to buy the basic text-books (e.g. item 7 instead of item 3, or might be item 4 instead of 2).

    

   Recommended

   Below listed text-books may be used instead of the compulsory literature

   4)  L.P. Gartner:  Textbook of Histology. Elsevier, 4th Ed., 2016.  ISBN : 978-0-323-35563-6

   5) Kierszenbaum A., Tres L.: Histology and Cell Biology, Elsevier Saunders, 3^rd ed., 2012. ISBN 978-0-323-07842-9

   6) Lowe J.S.,Anderson P.G.: Stevens & Lowe’s Human Histology. Elsevier Mosby, 4^th ed., 2015. ISBN 978-0-723-43502-0

   7) Sadler T.W.: Langman’s Medical Embryology. Wolters Kluwer, 13^th ed., 2015. ISBN 978-1-4698-9780-6

   8) Moore, K., Persaud T.V.N., Torchia M.G.: Before We are Born. Basic Embryology and Birth Defects. Elsevier Saunders, 9^th ed., 2016. ISBN 978-0-323-31337-7

   9) Schoenwolf G.C., Bleyl S.B., Brauer P.R., Francis-West P.H.: Larsen’s Human Embryology. Elsevier Saunders, 5^th ed., 2015. ISBN 978-1-4557-0684-6

    

   Other E-books available on faculty web site

   Gartner L.P. Hiatt J.L.: Concise Histology. Elsevier Saunders, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7020-3114-4 ProQuest Ebrary http://site.ebrary.com/lib/cuni/detail.action?docID=10493289 

   Webster S., Wreede R.: Embryology at a Glance. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. ISBN 978-0-470-65453-8.

   ProQuest Ebrary http://site.ebrary.com/lib/cuni/detail.action?docID=10570756