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| Order | Course title |
| Topic 1 (TO1) select 1 | |
| 1 | Benign breast diseases and reconstructive surgery |
| 2 | Malignant breast tumors |
| 3 | Thyroid and parathyroid surgery |
| 4 | Esophageal disorders |
| 5 | Liver diseases and portal hypertension-surgical and endovascular management |
| 6 | Surgical management of splenic diseases and trauma |
| 7 | Inflammatory acute abdomen and differential diagnosis of abdominal pain |
| 8 | Obstructive acute abdomen |
| 9 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage |
| 10 | Blunt abdominal injuries |
| 11 | Penetrating abdominal injuries |
| 12 | Intraabdominal hemorrhage and abdominal compartment syndrome |
| 13 | Hernias and their complications |
| 14 | Acute pancreatitis |
| 15 | Benign and malignant pancreatic diseases |
| 16 | Cholelithiasis (gallbladder stones) |
| 17 | Inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the biliary tract |
| 18 | Peptic ulcer disease and its complications |
| 19 | Benign and malignant gastric tumors, surgical management |
| 20 | Pyloric stenosis-benign and malignant causes |
| 21 | Appendicitis |
| 22 | Diseases of the small intestine |
| 23 | Benign diseases of the large intestine |
| 24 | Malignant diseases of the large intestine |
| 25 | Anorectal diseases and pilonidal sinus |
| 26 | Congenital gastrointestinal anomalies–atresia, malrotation, Hirschsprung´s disease, and patent omphalomesenteric duct |
| 27 | Abdominal wall defects and hernias in children |
| 28 | Acute abdomen in children-appendicitis, intussusception, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, necrotizing enterocolitis |
| 29 | Skeletal trauma in children |
| 30 | Abdominal organ injuries and burns in children |
| 31 | Wounds and principles of their management, amputations, exarticulations |
| 32 | Aerobic and anaerobic wound infections |
| 33 | Burns, frostbite and electrical injuries |
| 34 | Bleeding, haemorrhagic shock, and transfusion: principles and complications |
| 35 | Preoperative preparation of the patient |
| 36 | Postoperative care and complications |
| 37 | Infusion therapy and nutrition in surgery |
| 38 | Surgical anaesthesia |
| 39 | Infections of the fingers and hand, hand injuries, replantation |
| 40 | Entrapment neuropathy of the upper extremity, Dupuytren's contracture |
| 41 | Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, soft tissue defects, pressure ulcers, skin grafts, and flaps |
| 42 | Skin tumors, surgical treatment |
| 43 | Principles of disinfection, antisepsis, asepsis, and sterilization |
| 44 | General principles of diagnostics and treatment of fractures |
| 45 | Fractures of humerus and clavicle |
| 46 | Forearm, wrist and hand fractures |
| 47 | Elbow fractures |
| 48 | Pelvic fractures |
| 49 | Femur fractures |
| 50 | Tibial and fibular fractures, and ankle fractures |
| 51 | Foot fractures |
| 52 | Polytrauma and acute trauma management |
| 53 | Vascular injuries |
| 54 | Acute limb ischemia |
| 55 | Chronic limb ischemia |
| 56 | Arterial aneurysms |
| 57 | Diseases of aortic arch branches |
| 58 | Varices of lower extremities, diseases of deep venous system |
| Topic 2 (TO2) | |
| 59 | Kidney transplantation and chronic renal failure |
| 60 | Trauma of urogenital tract |
| 61 | Acute scrotal syndrome in children, phimosis |
| 62 | Congenital anomalies of urogenital tract: cryptorchidism, vesicourethral reflux, hypospadias |
| 63 | Erectile dysfunction, precocious puberty, priapism, and male infertility |
| 64 | Neurological disorders of the lower urinary tract, Madersbacher classification, urodynamics |
| 65 | Non-neurogenic syndrome of lower urinary tract, benign prostatic hyperplasia, incontinence |
| 66 | Urolithiasis |
| 67 | Urinary tract infections, non-obstructive and obstructive pyelonephritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, orchitis, Fournier‘s gangrene |
| 68 | Urgent cases in urology, renal colic, retention of urine, torsion of testicles, priapism |
| 69 | Bladder cancer-non-invasive and invasive |
| 70 | Urothelial cancer of upper urinary tract |
| 71 | Prostate cancer |
| 72 | Kidney tumors |
| 73 | Tumors of penis, adrenal gland and retroperitoneal tumors |
| 74 | Testicular tumors |
| 75 | Brain injuries-brain contusion, diffuse axonal injury, concussion |
| 76 | Complications of brain injury-epidural and subdural hematoma |
| 77 | Open injury of brain and its complications |
| 78 | Skull fractures and cerebrospinal fluid leak |
| 79 | Spine injuries and spinal cord trauma |
| 80 | Peripheral nerve injuries |
| 81 | Surgical treatment of cerebral vascular lesions |
| 82 | Intracranial tumors, surgical treatment |
| 83 | Intracranial hypertension |
| 84 | Pituitary gland tumors |
| 85 | Hydrocephalus, meningocele, craniosynostosis |
| 86 | Inflammatory diseases of central nervous system |
| 87 | Degenerative spinal diseases, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and instability |
| 88 | Surgical management of pain, trigeminal neuralgia |
| 89 | Congenital musculoskeletal disorders |
| 90 | Degenerative disease of major joints |
| 91 | Tumors of musculoskeletal system |
| 92 | Bone and joint inflammations (specific and non-specific) |
| 93 | Bone aseptic necrosis |
| 94 | Postural deformities and scoliosis |
| 95 | Diseases of soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system |
| 96 | Diagnostics and treatment of most common osteoporotic fractures |
| 97 | Emergency in orthopaedics |
| 98 | Congenital and acquired diseases of spine |
| 99 | Soft tissue injuries of the knee, patellar dislocation, and osteochondral fractures |
| 100 | Nonunion fractures (pseudoarthrosis) and their treatment |
| 101 | Orthopaedic diseases of the foot |
| 102 | Blunt thoracic injuries |
| 103 | Penetrating thoracic injuries |
| 104 | Pneumothorax |
| 105 | Fluidothorax |
| 106 | Lung tumors, surgical treatment |
| 107 | Inflammatory and tumor diseases of the mediastinum |
| 108 | Patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of the aorta, transposition of the great arteries |
| 109 | Atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot |
| 110 | Ischemic heart disease, surgical and percutaneous treatment |
| 111 | Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction |
| 112 | Aortic valve diseases |
| 113 | Mitral and tricuspid valve diseases |
| 114 | Thoracic aortic aneurysm, acute aortic syndrome |
| 115 | Cardiopulmonary bypass, mechanical assist devices, heart transplantation |
| Topic 3 (TO3) | |
| 1 | Test - passed |
| 2 | Practical part - No. |
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This is the final state comprehensive examination in surgical specialities that a student in the 6th year completes. The exam verifies and evaluates the student's theoretical knowledge and practical skills not only in the field of general and special surgery but also in surgical specialities such as traumatology, urology, cardiac surgery and thoracic surgery, orthopaedics, plastic surgery, vascular surgery, neurosurgery, and pediatric surgery. The student must also demonstrate their understanding of medical procedures, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment through practical examples and cases from natural medical environments. Last update: BYDZOVSKAM/LFHK.CUNI.CZ (20.01.2026)
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The aim by study (subject Surgery): The aim of the state rigorous examination is to assess students' expertise in surgical fields.
Last update: BYDZOVSKAM/LFHK.CUNI.CZ (20.01.2026)
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Recommended literature 1. James Garden, Rowan W Parks, Stephen J. Wigmore. Principles and Practice of Surgery 8th Edition, 2022, eBook ISBN: 9780702082535, Paperback ISBN: 9780702082528, Paperback ISBN: 9780702082511 2. Jiří Hoch, Jan Leffler et al. Textbook of Surgery. Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment. ISBN: 978-80-7345-375-6, Maxdorf 2014 3. LIM, Eric Kian Saik, LOKE Yoon Kong a THOMPSON Alastair M. Medicine & surgery: an integrated textbook. New York: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2007. ISBN 978-0443072604. 4. Doherty P. Current Diagnosis and Treatment Surgery, 15th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2020. ISBN 10: 1260122212 ISBN 13: 9781260122213 5. MCANINCH, Jack W. a LUE, Tom F. Smith & Tanagho's general urology. 19th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2020. ISBN 1-259-83433-6. 6. HORA, Milan; DOLEJŠOVÁ, Olga. Urology for Medical Students. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press, 2021. ISBN 978-80-246-4545-2 7. AGARWAL, Nitin. Neurosurgery fundamentals. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2019. ISBN 978-1-62623-822-0 8. Interactive cardiac surgery for medical students: online here: https://ikch.lfhk.cuni.cz/en 9. https://www.amboss.com/int/campus-access/czechelib Last update: BYDZOVSKAM/LFHK.CUNI.CZ (20.01.2026)
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Last update: BYDZOVSKAM/LFHK.CUNI.CZ (20.01.2026)
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Preparation for the state exam. Last update: BYDZOVSKAM/LFHK.CUNI.CZ (20.01.2026)
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. Last update: BYDZOVSKAM/LFHK.CUNI.CZ (20.01.2026)
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Pre-requisite: General Medicine 1st year, General Medicine 2nd year, General Medicine 3rd year, General Medicine 4th year, General Medicine 5th year, FG10072 Last update: BYDZOVSKAM/LFHK.CUNI.CZ (20.01.2026)
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