Oral Microbiology - FDP028

• Anglický název: Oral Microbiology
• Zajišťuje: Ústav klinické mikrobiologie (15-560)
• Fakulta: Lékařská fakulta v Hradci Králové
• Platnost: od 2021
• Semestr: zimní
• Body: 0
• E-Kredity: 3
• Způsob provedení zkoušky: zimní s.:
• Rozsah, examinace: zimní s.:15/30, Z+Zk [HS]
• Počet míst: neomezen
• Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
• 4EU+: ne
• Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
• Stav předmětu: vyučován
• Jazyk výuky: angličtina
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Poznámka: odhlásit z termínu zkoušky při nesplněné rekvizitě
• Garant: doc. RNDr. Vladimír Buchta, CSc.
• Prerekvizity : {Povinné předměty AZUBNI 1. ročník (2019->)}
• Neslučitelnost : FZ10025
• Záměnnost : FA0205038, FZ10025
• Ve slož. prerekvizitě: FDP063, FDP064, FDP065, FDP066, FDP067, FDP068, FDP069, FDP070, FDP071, FDP072, FDP073, FDP074, FDP075, FDP076, FD10059, FD10069, FD10070, FD10071, FD10072, FD10073, FD10074, FD10075, FD10076, FD10078, FD10079, FD10080, FD10081, FD10082

Anotace

čeština

Poslední úprava: Eva Dyntarová (12.09.2023)

Obecná mikrobiologie. Metabolismus, patogenita a virulence mikroorganismů. Dezinfekce a sterilizace ve stomatologii. Humorální a buněčná antimikrobiální imunita v ústech. Imunizace. Odběr biologických vzorků v ústní dutině. Laboratorní metody v mikrobiologii. Speciální bakteriologie - gram pozitivní, gramnegativní bakterie. Zubní kaz – význam ústních bakterií. Laboratorní diagnostika infekcí v dutině ústní. Základy mykologie a parazitologie. Přehled antibiotik pro léčbu infekcí ve stomatologii. Speciální virologie (viry DNA, RNA). Virové infekce v dutině ústní, laboratorní diagnostika. Profesionální a nozokomiální infekce ve stomatologii.

angličtina

Poslední úprava: Eva Dyntarová (12.09.2023)

Basics of microbiology (bacteria, viruses, fungi). Pathogenicity and virulence of bacteria, viruses and fungi. Short summary of parasitology. Disinfection, sterilization in stomatology. Basics of immunology and vaccination principles. Sampling in oral cavity. Laboratory diagnosis in microbiology. Bacteria, viruses and fungi in oral cavity. Infectious diseases in oral cavity. Antibiotic therapy in stomatology. Nosocomial and professional infections in stomatology.

Vstupní požadavky

Poslední úprava: Eva Dyntarová (12.09.2023)

Pre-requisites: DENTISTRY 1^st year; Biology II – where students learn the basic properties of cells, their growth, division and organels.

Cíl předmětu

Poslední úprava: Eva Dyntarová (12.09.2023)

1.     The students will learn basics of microbiology focusing on pathogens associated with stomatological diseases. The course also provides basic knowledge of microbiological methods.

2.     The students will acquire basic information about the proper therapy in common infectious diseases.

 

Požadavky ke zkoušce

Poslední úprava: Eva Dyntarová (12.09.2023)

Practical classes are held at the Department of Microbiology in the University Hospital building 17, 1^st floor

a) Practical classes

Practical classes are mandatory. Each student is allowed one absence due to relevant reasons, which has to be justified within 48 hours to the group teacher.  In case of more than one justified absence, the sudent has to write a thesis on a topic selected by the teacher with  5 pages A4 length minimum.

 b) Protocols

Protocols need to be properly written and are part of the credit. The forms for protocols are available on Moodle.

 c) Theoretical knowledge

The students have to pass a credit test on Moodle. There are 20 questions and the minimum for passing is 70% correct answers (80% for the pre-term exams). Each student has two attempts and, in case of failing both, an essay will be required for the credit.

Examination

The students, who received the credit, can register for the exam. The final exam is oral. The dates of the exams are available in SIS and Moodle. Students can sign up for a particular date in SIS

It is strictly forbidden to use any personal electronic devices during any type of examination (credit test, final exam). In case the student is caugt not obeying these rules, the exam is classified as „Fail“. The same rule aplies also when student communicates with others during the testing or preparation for the final exam. The students are not allowed to leave the preparation room after selecting the qustions for the final exam.   

Addresses, contacts and additional information are available on: http://www.lfhk.cuni.cz/klinmikrob

Technical support: Ing. Romana Johnová, PharmDr. Ivone Igreja e Sá (phone [phone])

Administrative support: Eva Dyntarová, building 17, 3^rd floor (phone [phone])

Sylabus

Poslední úprava: Eva Dyntarová (12.09.2023)

Lectures

The lectures cover basic topics in microbiology focusing on pathogens of oral diseases and proper antibiotic therapy

 

1.  Medical microbiology – characteristics of the subject. Principles of taxonomy and genetics of medically important bacteria.

2.  Pathogenicity and virulence factors of microorganisms. Bacterial biofilms. Oral microbiota. Microflora of the dental plaque.

3.  Basic medical virology. Properties and viruses. Viruses and oral cavity. Respiratory and herpes viruses. Hepatitis viruses. HIV - AIDS clinical manifestations in the mouth.

4.  Dental caries - Streptococcus mutans - laboratory diagnosis, prevention. Periodontitis. Odontogenic infections.

5.  Antibiotics in dentistry. Principles of antibiotic prophylaxis.

Lecturer

 •  Assoc. Prof. Vladimír Buchta, M.Sc., Ph.D.

 Practical courses

Practical courses are focused on teaching the students basic methods in microbiological diagnostics, including proper sampling techniques and the use of disinfection and sterilization in stomatology

 Teachers

 •  Assoc. Prof. Vladimír Buchta, M.Sc., Ph.D.

•  Marcela Vejsová, M.D., Ph.D.

 1.  Safety rules in microbiological laboratory. Disinfection. Sterilization.

2.  Collection and transport of clinical specimens from the oral cavity. Microscopic methods.

3.  Culture of pathogenic microbes. Aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. Identification of isolated microbes.

4.  Gram-positive cocci in oral cavity - Streptococci, Staphylococci, Enterococci.

5.  Mycotic infections. Laboratory methods for identification of mycotic diseases in stomatology.

6.  Anaerobic microorganisms in oral cavity.

7.  Antimicrobial drugs in stomatology. Antibiotic susceptibility testing. New drug developments in stomatology.

8.  Laboratory diagnostics of viral infections.

9.  Mycobacteria - laboratory diagnosis. Credit test.

10.  Credit.

 

All the information regarding the course will be available in the practical course teaching area, building 17, 1^st floor

Literatura

Poslední úprava: Eva Dyntarová (12.09.2023)

Mandatory literature

1. L. P. Samaranayake, B. M. Jones Essential Microbiology for Dentistry. 1st ed., Churchill Livingstone, New York, USA, 1996. ISBN 0-443-04989-0

Recommended literature (electronic)

1. Lakshman: Essential Microbiology for Dentistry https://elsevierelibrary.co.uk/product/essential-microbiology-for-dentistry39568 Entry: Medical library, Databases, Sample of Databases,