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| Pořadí | Název předmětu |
| Tematický okruh 1 (TO1) | |
| 1 | 1. a) Local anaesthesia in oral surgery (types, administration techniques, pharmacokinetics - mechanism of action, maximum dose) b) Tooth injuries, fractures of alveolar bone (diagnostics, treatment, re-implanting teeth) c) Functional anatomy and histology of the TMJ |
| 2 | 2. a) Extraction of teeth (indications, contraindications, methods, instruments) b) Tumours of the facial skin [excluding pigmented] (types, treatment) c) General pathophysiology of pain (orofacial pain pathway, nociceptive pain (somatic and visceral) and neuropathic pain) |
| 3 | 3. Complications of tooth extraction Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity and face (distribution, diagnostics, treatment options) Cervicofacial lymphadenopathies - differential diagnosis |
| 4 | 4. a) Monitored anaesthesiologic care and possibilities of sedation in a dentist's clinic (pharmacy, antidotes, monitoring). b) Systemic bone diseases and other pathology of the facial bones c) Types of implants, brief history of implantology, osseo- & fibro-integration, principle of gingival implant attachment, implant surface treatment |
| 5 | 5. a) Alveolitis (clinical forms, symptoms, treatment) b) Reduction and fixation of fractures (physiology of bone healing, muscles, primary and secondary bone healing, AO, osteosynthesis) c) Differential diagnosis of facial pain |
| 6 | 6. a) Focal infections in the mouth & jaw area, principles of antibiotic prophylaxis in dental procedures b) Benign tumours of the oral cavity c) Critical thinking, sources of scientific information and Evidence Based Medicine in the practice of dentistry |
| 7 | 7. a) Emergencies in dental practice, monitoring of vital function, urgent and life-saving procedures in surgical dentistry b) Lip cancer (types, diagnosis, treatment) c) Jaw contractures/trismus (aetiology, diagnosis, treatment) |
| 8 | 8. a) Shock (Classification, pathophysiology, shock cascade). Anaphylactic shock and its treatment b) Le Fort fractures (classification, fracture lines and typical dislocations, diagnosis, treatment) c) Jawbone cysts (classification, differential diagnosis, treatment) |
| 9 | 9. a) Periapical surgery - endodontic surgery (indications, procedures and execution) b) General principles and modalities of complex oncological treatment of orofacial malignancies c) Orofacial soft tissue cysts (classification, diagnosis, treatment) |
| 10 | 10. a) Dental treatment of a patient with cardiovascular disease, and medications affecting haemostasis b) Fractures of the facial bones (classification, diagnosis) c) Fundamentals of clinical orthognathics |
| 11 | 11. a) Non-specific facial infections - in general (causes, symptoms, propagation pathways of the infections, treatment) b) Injury of the CNS and cervical spine c) Rational pharmacotherapy in surgical dentistry (antibiotics, analgesics, antiphlogistics, antiseptics, antiedematous drugs, myorelaxants) |
| 12 | 12. a) Specific inflammations of the oral cavity and face (distribution, clinical manifestations, possibilities of treatment) b) The principles of 1st aid in injuries to the orofacial area c) Dental Implantology (Indications, Contraindications, Biological Width) |
| 13 | 13. a) Oral-antral and oro-nasal communications (diagnosis, therapy) b) Investigative and diagnostic procedures in a patient with an oropharyngeal malignancy (clinical examination and imaging methods, staging, biopsy, grading, performance status, TNM classification) c) Fenestration, exposure and bonding, gingival repositioning, auto-transplantation of teeth (indications, contraindications, implementation) |
| 14 | 14. a) Dental treatment of patients with a chronic respiratory disease b) Osteonecrosis of the jaws (jaw osteochemonecroses - drugs, risk factors, clinical stages, principles of patient care, osteoradionecrosis and treatment of the patient after irradiation of the jaw) c) Non-arthrogenic temporomandibular joint dysfunction |
| 15 | 15. a) Swellings in the lower jaw (anatomical spaces, causes, pathways of infection, treatment) b) Common salivary gland tumours and their surgical treatment c) Treatment options of TMJ disorders |
| 16 | 16. a) Management of hygiene in surgical dentistry b) Fractures of the jaw (classification, diagnosis, treatment) c) Bone augmentation materials |
| 17 | 17. a) Dental treatment of patients with a neurological disease b) Cancer of the oral mucosa (diagnosis, treatment) c) Management of soft tissues in implantology, biological width |
| 18 | 18. a) Dental treatment of patients with autoimmune disease of the joints and others immune disorders b) Osteomyelitis jaws (classification, aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment) c) Basic orthognathic surgical techniques |
| 19 | 19. a) New technologies for hard tissue preparation in the oral cavity (laser, piezo-surgery - principles, advantages, disadvantages) b) Tongue cancer (aetiology, diagnosis, treatment) c) Jaw anomalies - classification, including cleft defects |
| 20 | 20. a) Swellings in the upper jaw (anatomical spaces, causes, pathways of infection, treatment) b) Injury to the soft tissues of the orofacial area c) Diseases of the TM joint (aetiology, classification, diagnosis) |
| 21 | 21. a) Bleeding after tooth extraction (causes, haemorrhagic disorders, treatment, haemostatics) b) Possibilities for reconstruction of post-traumatic and post-resection defects in the orofacial region (flap/graft, local flaps - regional – free flaps) c) Disorder of the disco-condylar complex (diagnosis and treatment) |
| 22 | 22. a) Pericoronitis {Dentitio difficilis} (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment) b) 3D x-ray examination procedures in oral surgery c) Pre-prosthetic surgery, augmentation techniques in implantology |
| 23 | 23. a) Surgical extraction of 3rd molars (indications, techniques, complications) b) Pseudo tumours. Precancerous lesions. Oncological prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary, concepts of detection and treatment) c) Maxillary sinusitis (diagnosis, aetiology, symptomatology, treatment). Odontogenic sinus infections. |
| 24 | 24. a) Oral surgical care for handicapped patients b) Complications of facial fractures, bone healing disorders, non-union c) Small surgical procedures for accelerating orthodontic treatment (corticotomy, alveolotomy, alveolar distraction, rapid orthodontics) |
| 25 | 25. a) Local complications of local anaesthesia (aetiology, symptoms, therapy) b) Fractures of the zygomatico-maxillary complex and the orbit (description of the angular lines, typical dislocation, diagnosis, treatment) c) Inflammatory diseases of the large salivary glands, including autoimmune diseases. Sialolithiasis. |
| 26 | 26. a) Systemic complications of local anaesthesia b) Odontogenic tumours c) States of progenia, prognatia, pseudoprogenia (classification, treatment options) |
| 27 | 27. a) Prevention and treatment of iatrogenic damage to the Trigeminal nerve b) Tumours of the blood and lymphatic vessels c) TMJ mobility disorders (diagnosis and treatment, TMJ luxation) |
| 28 | 28. a) Dental treatment of a patient after complex oncological treatment outside the head and neck area b) Poly-trauma. Traumatic shock. Ballistic injuries in the orofacial area. c) Cysts of the orofacial region - diagnosis, treatment (generally) |
| 29 | 29. a) Dental treatment of a patient after complex oncological treatment in the head and neck area b) Basic x-ray projections of the facial skeleton. Principles and rules for making oral x-rays, basic projections, types of X-ray instruments and sensors c) Biomaterials - Use in oral surgery including suturing materials |
| 30 | 30. X-Ray |
| 31 | 31. Admission paper |
| 32 | 32. Practical exam |
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Oral Surgery - State Exam Questions, valid form 2025-2026 The exam consist of practical part of State exam of Oral Surgery (extraction patient, clinical case: admission patient) and theoretical part. In the theoretical part there are picked up triplets which are not published(the combinations is not published). Each triplet has one question from each circuit A/B/C. Part of the state exam is a description of 3 x-rays: intraoral, OPG, extraoral projection incl. CT, CBCT, excluding MRI. Circuit A 1. Local anaesthesia in oral surgery (types, administration techniques, pharmacokinetics - mechanism of action, maximum dose) 2. Local complications of local anaesthesia (aetiology, symptoms, therapy) 3. Systemic complications of local anaesthesia 4. Extraction of teeth (indications, contraindications, methods, instruments) 5. Complications of tooth extraction 6. Oral-antral and oro-nasal communications (diagnosis, therapy) 7. Alveolitis (clinical forms, symptoms, treatment) 8. Surgical extraction of 3rd molars (indications, techniques, complications) 9. Focal infections in the mouth & jaw area, principles of antibiotic prophylaxis in dental procedures 10. Emergencies in dental practice, monitoring of vital function, urgent and life-saving procedures in surgical dentistry 11. Jawbone cysts (classification, differential diagnosis, treatment) 12. Orofacial soft tissue cysts (classification, diagnosis, treatment) 13. Non-specific facial infections - in general (causes, symptoms, propagation pathways of the infections, treatment) 14. Swellings in the upper jaw (anatomical spaces, causes, pathways of infection, treatment) 15. Swellings in the lower jaw (anatomical spaces, causes, pathways of infection, treatment) 16. The principles of 1st aid in injuries to the orofacial area 17. Dental treatment of patients with a chronic respiratory disease 18. Dental treatment of patients with a neurological disease 19. Dental treatment of patients with autoimmune disease of the joints and others immune disorders 20. Dental treatment of a patient with cardiovascular disease, and medications affecting haemostasis 21. Types of implants, brief history of implantology, osseo- & fibro-integration, principle of gingival implant attachment, implant surface treatment 22. Oral surgical care for handicapped patients 23. Prevention and treatment of iatrogenic damage to the Trigeminal nerve 24. Cysts of the orofacial region - diagnosis, treatment (generally) 25. Dental treatment of a patient after complex oncological treatment in the head and neck area 26. Bleeding after tooth extraction (causes, haemorrhagic disorders, treatment, haemostatics) 27. Pericoronitis {Dentitio difficilis} (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment) 28. .28. New technologies for hard tissue preparation in the oral cavity (laser, piezo-surgery - principles, advantages, disadvantages) 29. 29. Management of hygiene in surgical dentistry
Circuit B 1. Tooth injuries, fractures of alveolar bone (diagnostics, treatment, re-implanting teeth) 2. Tumours of the facial skin [excluding pigmented] (types, treatment) 3. Benign tumours of the oral cavity 4. Odontogenic tumours 5. Cancer of the oral mucosa (diagnosis, treatment) 6. Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity and face (distribution, diagnostics, treatment options) 7. Monitored anaesthesiologic care and possibilities of sedation in a dentist's clinic (pharmacy, antidotes, monitoring). 8. Differential diagnosis of facial pain 9. Jaw contractures/trismus (aetiology, diagnosis, treatment) 10. Shock (Classification, pathophysiology, shock cascade). Anaphylactic shock and its treatment 11. Periapical surgery - endodontic surgery (indications, procedures and execution) 12. Fundamentals of clinical gnathology 13. Rational pharmacotherapy in surgical dentistry (antibiotics, analgesics, antiphlogistics, antiseptics, antiedematous drugs, myorelaxants) 14. Dental Implantology (Indications, Contraindications, Biological Width) 15. Fenestration, exposure and bonding, gingival repositioning, auto-transplantation of teeth (indications, contraindications, implementation) 16. Osteonecrosis of the jaws (jaw osteochemonecroses - drugs, risk factors, clinical stages, principles of patient care, osteoradionecrosis and treatment of the patient after irradiation of the jaw) 17. Disorder of the disco-condylar complex (diagnosis and treatment) 18. Treatment options of TMJ disorders 19. TMJ mobility disorders (diagnosis and treatment, TMJ luxation) 20. Fractures of the jaw (classification, diagnosis, treatment) 21. Management of soft tissues in implantology, biological width 22. Bone augmentation materials 23. Jaw anomalies - classification, including cleft defects 24. Injury to the soft tissues of the orofacial area 25. Pre-prosthetic surgery, augmentation techniques in implantology 26. Maxillary sinusitis (diagnosis, aetiology, symptomatology, treatment). Odontogenic sinus infections. 27. Small surgical procedures for accelerating orthodontic treatment (corticotomy, alveolotomy, alveolar distraction, rapid orthodontics) 28. Inflammatory diseases of the large salivary glands, including autoimmune diseases. Sialolithiasis. 29. Dental treatment of a patient after complex oncological treatment outside the head and neck area
Circuit C 1. Functional anatomy and histology of the TMJ 2. Non-arthrogenic temporomandibular joint dysfunction 3. Diseases of the TM joint (aetiology, classification, diagnosis) 4. Le Fort fractures (classification, fracture lines and typical dislocations, diagnosis, treatment) 5. Reduction and fixation of fractures (physiology of bone healing, muscles, primary and secondary bone healing, AO, osteosynthesis) 6. Fractures of the facial bones (classification, diagnosis) 7. Complications of facial fractures, bone healing disorders, non-union 8. Fractures of the zygomatico-maxillary complex and the orbit (description of the angular lines, typical dislocation, diagnosis, treatment) 9. Injury of the CNS and cervical spine 10. Poly-trauma. Traumatic shock. Ballistic injuries in the orofacial area. 11. General pathophysiology of pain (orofacial pain pathway, nociceptive pain (somatic and visceral) and neuropathic pain) 12. Cervicofacial lymphadenopathies - differential diagnosis 13. Systemic bone diseases and other pathology of the facial bones 14. Osteomyelitis jaws (classification, aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment) 15. Critical thinking, sources of scientific information and Evidence Based Medicine in the practice of dentistry 16. Lip cancer (types, diagnosis, treatment) 17. General principles and modalities of complex oncological treatment of orofacial malignancies 18. Specific inflammations of the oral cavity and face (distribution, clinical manifestations, possibilities of treatment) 19. Investigative and diagnostic procedures in a patient with an oropharyngeal malignancy (clinical examination and imaging methods, staging, biopsy, grading, performance status, TNM classification) 20. Common salivary gland tumours and their surgical treatment 21. Tumours of the blood and lymphatic vessels 22. Tongue cancer (aetiology, diagnosis, treatment) 23. Pseudo tumours. Precancerous lesions. Oncological prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary, concepts of detection and treatment) 24. Possibilities for reconstruction of post-traumatic and post-resection defects in the orofacial region (flap/graft, local flaps - regional – free flaps) 25. 3D x-ray examination procedures in oral surgery 26. States of progenia, prognatia, pseudoprogenia (classification, treatment options) 27. Basic orthognathic surgical techniques 28. Basic x-ray projections of the facial skeleton. Principles and rules for making oral x-rays, basic projections, types of X-ray instruments and sensors 29. Biomaterials - Use in oral surgery including suturing materials Poslední úprava: Klíma Karel, MUDr. et MUDr., Ph.D. (20.11.2025)
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