Klinické vyšetření ? stanovení léčebného plánu, Anestézie v orofaciální oblasti a komplikace po aplikaci anestézie, Náhlé příhody ? ošetření rizikových nemocných, Extrakce zubů a komplikace po extrakcích zubů (při extrakcích zubů), Resekce kořenového hrotu, periapikální kyretáž, Oroantrální komunikace, primární uzávěr, Dentitio difficilis, chirurgické extrakce neprořezaných zubů Zánětlivá onemocnění orofaciální oblasti, Cysty v orofaciální oblasti, Onemocnění slinných žláz, Onemocnění temporomandibulárního kloubu, Prekancerózy a nádorová onemocnění orofaciální oblasti, Preprotetická chirurgie, Dentální implantologie ? využití biomateriálů, Onemocnění lymfatických uzlin, Obličejové bolesti, Čelistní anomálie, Traumatologie orofaciální oblast, Spolupráce s jinými obory při komplexním ošetření. Vyšetření nemocného ? stanovení léčebného plánu, Aplikace lokální anestézie, Ošetření rizikových nemocných, Extrakce zubů (prostá, komplikovaná, extrakce neprořezaných zubů), Ošetření komplikací po extrakci zubu, Resekce kořenového hrotu, periapikální kyretáž, Incize abscesu v oblasti alveolárního výběžku, Egalizace alveolárního výběžku, Šití rány, PP při poranění v orofaciální
oblasti (obvazy, stavění krvácení), Ošetření poranění zubů, závěsného aparátu zubu, imobilizace čelistí.
Poslední úprava: Topičová Vladěna (15.10.2007)
Clinical examination ? treatment scheduling, Anaesthesia in orofacial region and complications after the anaesthesia application, Emergency treatment ? management of medically compromised patients. Cysts in orofacial region, Salivary glands diseases, Temporomandibular joint disorders, Pre-malignant lesions and tumors in orofacial region, Preprosthetic surgery, Dental implantology - use of biomaterials, Lymphatic glands diseases, Facial pain, Anomalies of jaws, Maxillofacial traumatology, Coordination with other medical departments in complex treatment, Treatment of risk patients, Teeth extractions (simple, complicated, extraction of impacted teeth), Treatment of the complications after tooth extraction, Apicoectomy, Periapical curettage, Abscess incision in alveolar process region, Egalization of alveolar process, Wound sewing, First aid of the orofacial region injuries (bandages, bleeding management), Teeth and jwa injuries treatment, periodontal tissues injuries treatment, immobilization of jaws.
Poslední úprava: Topičová Vladěna (15.10.2007)
Podmínky zakončení předmětu - angličtina
Oral Surgery I- 3AZUB – new accreditation from academic year 2021-2022
Student can undergo an exam with 100% attendance in seminars and practical lessons. Students going for pre-term (if available) exam will receive the credit only in case of fulfilling 100% attendance. In the exam question list there are no triplets. A student chooses one question of each circuit.
Circuit A
1. Local anaesthesia in oral surgery (types, administration techniques, pharmacokinetics - mechanism of action, maximum dose) 2. Local complications of local anaesthesia (aetiology, symptoms, therapy) 3. Systemic complications of local anaesthesia 4. Possibilities of sedation in a dentist's clinic (pharmacy, dosage, antidotes, monitoring). Basics of general anaesthesia (indications, risks, intubation, other methods of securing the respiratory tract) 5. Extraction of teeth (indications, contraindications, methods, instruments) 6. Complications of tooth extraction 7. Bleeding after tooth extraction (causes, haemorrhagic disorders, treatment, haemostatics) 8. Pericoronitis {Dentitio difficilis} (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment) 9. Surgical extraction of wisdom teeth (indications, techniques, complications)
10. Alveolitis (clinical forms, symptoms, treatment) 11. Treatment and prevention of iatrogenic damage to the Trigeminal nerve 12. New technologies for hard tissue preparation in the oral cavity (laser, piezo-surgery - principles, advantages, disadvantages) 13. Periapical surgery - endodontic surgery (indications, procedures and execution) 14. Oral-antral and oro-nasal communications (diagnosis, therapy) 15. Non-specific facial infections - in general (causes, symptoms, propagation pathways of the infections, treatment) 16. Specific inflammations of the oral cavity and face (distribution, clinical manifestations, possibilities of treatment) 17. Swellings in the lower jaw (anatomical spaces, causes, pathways of infection, treatment) 18. Swellings in the upper jaw (anatomical spaces, causes, pathways of infection, treatment) 19. Emergencies in dental practice, resuscitation, urgent and life-saving procedures in surgical dentistry
20. Shock (Classification, pathophysiology, shock cascade). Anaphylactic shock and its treatment 21. Principles of asepsis and antiseptics, disinfection and sterilization in the dental surgery 22. Oral surgical care for handicapped patients 23. Focal infections in the mouth & jaw area, principles of antibiotic prophylaxis in dental procedures
24. Dental treatment of a patient with cardiovascular disease, and medications affecting haemostasis 25. Dental treatment of patients with a chronic respiratory disease 26. Dental treatment of patients with a neurological disease 27. Dental treatment of patients with autoimmune disease of the joints and others immune disorders 28. Dental treatment of a patient after complex oncological treatment outside the head and neck area 29. Dental treatment of a patient after complex oncological treatment in the head and neck area
Circuit B
Questions 1-3. Were deleted – it will be tought in 4th year
4. The principles of 1st aid in injuries to the orofacial area 5. Injury to the soft tissues of the orofacial area 6. Basic x-ray projections of the facial skeleton. Principles and rules for making oral x-rays, basic projections, types of X-ray instruments and sensors 7. 3D x-ray examination procedures in oral surgery 8. Reduction and fixation of fractures (physiology of bone healing, muscles, primary and secondary bone healing, disorders of bone healing, AO, osteosynthesis) 9. Fractures of the facial bones (classification, diagnosis) 10. Complications of facial fractures
11. Tooth injuries, fractures of alveolar bone (diagnostics, treatment, re-implanting teeth) 12. Fractures of the jaw (classification, diagnosis, treatment) 13. Fractures of the zygomatico-maxillary complex and the orbit (description of the angular lines, typical dislocation, diagnosis, treatment) 14. Le Fort fractures (classification, fracture lines and typical dislocations, diagnosis, treatment) 15. Injury of the CNS and cervical spine 16. Poly-trauma. Traumatic shock. Ballistic injuries in the orofacial area. 17. Benign tumours of the oral cavity 18. Pigmented lesions of the oral and facial cavities (distribution, diagnostics, treatment options) 19. Tumours of the facial skin [excluding pigmented] (types, treatment) 20. Lip cancer (types, diagnosis, treatment) 21. Tongue cancer (aetiology, diagnosis, treatment) 22. Cancer of the oral mucosa (diagnosis, treatment) 23. Odontogenic tumours 24. Investigative and diagnostic procedures in a patient with an oropharyngeal malignancy (clinical examination and imaging methods, staging, biopsy, grading, performance status, TNM classification) 25. General principles and modalities of complex oncological treatment of orofacial malignancies 26. Pseudo tumours. Precancerous lesions. Oncological prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary, concepts of detection and treatment) 27. Tumours of the blood and lymphatic vessels
28. Common salivary gland tumours and their surgical treatment 29. Possibilities for reconstruction of post-traumatic and post-resection defects in the orofacial region (flap/graft, local flaps - regional – free flaps)
Circuit C
1. Fundamentals of clinical orthognathics 2. Prognathic states (aetiology, diagnosis, treatment) 3. States of progenia, pseudoprogenia (classification, treatments) 4. Basic orthognathic surgical techniques 5. Jaw anomalies - classification, including cleft defects 6. Small surgical procedures for accelerating orthodontic treatment (corticotomy, alveolotomy, alveolar distraction, rapid orthodontics) 7. Fenestration, exposure and bonding, gingival repositioning, auto-transplantation of teeth (indications, contraindications, implementation) 8. Dental Implantology (Indications, Contraindications, Biological Width) 9. Types of implants, brief history of implantology, osseo- & fibro-integration, principle of gingival implant attachment, implant surface treatment 10. Bone augmentation materials 11. Biomaterials - Use in oral surgery including suturing materials 12. Management of soft tissues in implantology, biological width
13. Pre-prosthetic surgery, augmentation techniques in implantology 14. Maxillary sinusitis (diagnosis, aetiology, symptomatology, treatment). Odontogenic sinus infections. 15. Inflammatory diseases of the large salivary glands, including autoimmune diseases. Sialolithiasis. 16. Cysts of the orofacial region (classification, diagnosis, treatment) 17. Bone cysts (classification, differential diagnosis, treatment) 18. Soft tissue cysts (classification, diagnosis, treatment) 19. Functional anatomy and histology of the TMJ 20. Diseases of the TM joint (classification, diagnosis, treatment options) 21. Non-arthrogenic temporomandibular joint dysfunction 22. Disorder of the disco-condylar complex (diagnosis and treatment) 23. TMJ mobility disorders (diagnosis and treatment, TMJ luxation) 24. Conservative management of TMJ disorders. Invasive procedures on the jaw joint. 25. Jaw contractures/trismus (aetiology, diagnosis, treatment) 26. Critical thinking, sources of scientific information and Evidence Based Medicine in the practice of dentistry 27. General pathophysiology of pain (pathology of orofacial pain, somatic and neuropathic pain) 28. Differential diagnosis of facial pain 29. Cervicofacial lymphadenopathies - differential diagnosis
Dr.Klíma
Poslední úprava: Klíma Karel, MUDr. et MUDr., Ph.D. (24.11.2021)
