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Předmět, akademický rok 2023/2024
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Analysis and Interpretation of Narrative Sources - YMO313
Anglický název: Analysis and Interpretation of Narrative Sources
Zajišťuje: Program Orální historie - soudobé dějiny (24-KOHSD)
Fakulta: Fakulta humanitních studií
Platnost: od 2023 do 2023
Semestr: letní
E-Kredity: 5
Způsob provedení zkoušky: letní s.:
Rozsah, examinace: letní s.:3/2, Zk [HS]
Počet míst: neurčen / neurčen (neurčen)
Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
4EU+: ne
Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
Kompetence:  
Stav předmětu: nevyučován
Jazyk výuky: angličtina
Způsob výuky: kombinovaný
Způsob výuky: kombinovaný
Úroveň:  
Garant: prof. PaedDr. Miroslav Vaněk, Ph.D.
PhDr. Mgr. Lenka Krátká, Ph.D.
Termíny zkoušek   Rozvrh   Nástěnka   
Anotace
Poslední úprava: Mgr. Monika Picková (04.09.2023)
The course is aimed at work with narrative resources, concretely their analysis and interpretation. The main topics discussed both theoretically and practically there are: interview questions as an integral part of interpretations, subjectivity of narrative resources, subjectivity of interpretation itself, possible incorrect interpretations. Analytic and interpretative techniques are presented (and trained) in a form of practical exercises (analysis of some interviews, resp. transcriptions) and follow-up discussion.
Literatura - angličtina
Poslední úprava: Mgr. Monika Picková (04.09.2023)

Obligatory:

  • Blee, Kathlen. Evidence, Empathy and Ethics. In The Journal of American History, Vol. 80. 2 (1993): 596-606.
  • Borland, Katherine. That’s Not What I Said. In Bergner Gluck, Sherna; Patai, Daphne (eds.). Women’s Words: The Feminist Practice of Oral History . New York: Routledge, 1991, s. 63-75. ISBN 978-0415903721..
  • Berger Gluck, Sherna. Reflecting on the Quantum Leap: Promises and Perils of Oral History on the Web. In The Oral History Review (41). 2 (2014): 244-256.
  • Josselson, Ruthellen. On Writing Other People’s Lives. In Josselson, Ruthellen (ed.). Ethics and Process Volume 4 of The Narrative Study of Lives . Kalifornie: SAGE Publications, 1996, s. 60-71. ISBN 978-0761902379..
  • Perks, Robert; Thomson, Alistair. The oral history reader. New York: Routledge, 2006, 578 s. ISBN 9780415343039.
  • Ritchie, Donald A. (ed.). The Oxford handbook of oral history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, 542 s. ISBN 978-0-19-994506-1.
  • Yow, Valerie R. Recording oral history: a guide for the humanities and social sciences. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2005, 416 s. ISBN 0-7591-1252-5.

Recommended:

  • Anderson, Kathryn; Jack, Dana C. Learning to Listen. In Perks Robert; Thomson, Alistair (eds.). The Oral History Reader . New York: Routledge, 2006, s. 207-222. ISBN 9780415343039..
  • Chase, Susan. Personal Vulnerability and Interpretive Authority in Narrative Research. In Josselson Ruthellen (ed.). Ethics and Process Volume 4 of The Narrative Study of Lives . Kalifornie: SAGE Publications, 1996, s. 60-71. ISBN 978-0761902379..
  • Dunaway, David K.; Baum, Willa K. (eds.). Oral History. An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Lanham: Altamira Press, 1996, 432 s. ISBN 978-0761991892.
  • Ochberg, Richard L. Interpreting Life Stories. In Josselson Ruthellen (ed.). Ethics and Process Volume 4 of The Narrative Study of Lives . Kalifornie: SAGE Publications, 1996, s. 97-114. ISBN 978-0761902379..
  • Vaněk, Miroslav; Mücke, Pavel. Třetí strana trojúhelníku: teorie a praxe orální historie. Praha: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, nakladatelství Karolinum: Fakulta humanitních studií, 2022, 340 s. ISBN 978-80-246-5335-8.
  • Yow, Valerie R. Do I Like Them too Much?. In Oral History Review. (1997): 55-79.

Metody výuky - angličtina
Poslední úprava: Mgr. Monika Picková (04.09.2023)

Students are provided with the texts before the lecture.

Transcriptions of oral history interviews are downloaded from online sources; web sites where transcription is accessible are stated in syllabus.

Every week I ask you to prepare:

1)     abstract of the text related to interpretation theory or practice (short, one page maximally)

2)     short interpretation of the interview (transcription you will read); the questions/tasks for the interviews stated below use as “help” when you start with the work; the basic “rule” for interpretation work is to add something we cannot read directly from the interview (approx. one page – you need not interpret the whole interview, only the part you are interested in)

Sylabus - angličtina
Poslední úprava: Mgr. Monika Picková (04.09.2023)

I.                Introduction

  • analysis and interpretation – brief overview and definition
  • practical information on conducting interview
  • various forms of interpretation

II.             History as an interpretation

  • life experience as a primary source of history research
  • subjectivity, the topic of “truth”
  • interpretation influenced/biased by researcher’s interests

homework

  • abstract from: Alessandro Portelli: What makes oral history different (in Perks, Thomson)
  • interpretation of: Karl Astrom (Describe strong and weak points of the interview; find three most important topics of the life story.) http://ethw.org/Oral-History:Karl_Astrom

III.           Interpersonal relationships in oral history interview

  • interpersonal relationships during the interview
  • influencing variables: age, gender, race, education, class
  • researcher’s/interviewer’s vulnerability

homework

IV.          Reliability and validity

  • reliability and validity – concepts definition
  • critics of oral history from the reliability and validity aspects
  • work with various types of historical sources when using oral history method

homework

V.             Oral history and family research

  • family constellations influencing research
  • interactions with family members
  • impact of research on individuals, families

homework

  • abstract from: Valerie Yow: Varieties of Oral History Projects. Family Research (in Yow)
  • interpretation of the interview: Mr. and Mrs. Randall S. Jessee (Consider dynamics of the interview when a married couple is interviewed. Topics, length of statements, dynamics, who is ‘leader’ in the interview etc.http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/jessee.htm

VI.          Specific interpretative approaches

homework

VII.        Possible bias when interpreting

homework

VIII.      Interpretation made by narrator

  • story constructed with respect to the “background time”
  • narrative for a wide audience
  • narrator as an active author of the story

homework

IX.           Vulnerability of narrators

  • impact of stereotypes (gender, race, age, etc.) on interpretations
  • negotiations about the interpretations about interviewer/narrator
  • responsibility towards narrators/society and history

homework

X.             Empathy and ethics

  • misunderstanding in the interpretation (researcher/narrator conflict)

homework

XI.           Oral history in the 21st century

  • popularization and medialization of oral history projects
  • using web and new technologies in oral history vs research ethics

homework

XII.        Shared authority

  • shared authority concept
  • different views on participation of narrators on the final project output

homework

  • abstract from: Rules and ethics of oral historical research must be respected (4th chapter from the book Around the Globe)
  • interpretation of the interview Monika Pajerová – your own interpretation (the interview will be sent to students via Uschovna till end of March)

Podmínky zakončení předmětu - angličtina
Poslední úprava: Mgr. Monika Picková (04.09.2023)

Students are expected to do the assigned readings, participate in two consultations, and write response papers as stated in the course schedule. As a final assignment, an essay has to be prepared (see details below).

Attest is given when all study duties are met; the final evaluation is composed as follows: 

20 %

  • abstracts of various theoretical and methodological texts (specified bellow) (from 200 to 400 words, approx. 1 page maximally)
  • deadline is stated in a schedule bellow

20 %

  • written interpretations of oral history interviews’ transcriptions (1–2 pages according to; basic topics for interpretation are stated
  • deadline is stated in a schedule bellow

60 %

  • final assay (interpretation of oral history interview; of an interview chosen /can be specified within consultations/, 10–15 pages)



Grades:

A: score 85–100

B: score 75–84

C: score 68–83

Studijní opory - angličtina
Poslední úprava: Mgr. Monika Picková (27.08.2023)

Study materials for the course can be found on Moodle UK. All informations are written on the OHSD website.

 
Univerzita Karlova | Informační systém UK