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This course provides an analytical introduction to public economics with a focus on the institutional and policy
landscape of Europe. It examines why governments intervene in the economy and how these interventions differ
across countries, with particular attention to taxation, public spending, inequality, market failures, and the structure
of the modern welfare state.
Throughout the course, we use examples from the European Union and Central Europe—especially Czechia—to
contrast European policy choices with those in the United States. Key topics include the design of social insurance
systems, the role of value-added taxation, EU fiscal rules and coordination, the political economy of inequality and
redistribution, and the behavioural responses to taxation. We also discuss contemporary issues such as digital
taxation, climate policy, and the increasing use of administrative data in tax policy and enforcement.
The course combines conceptual foundations with evidence from recent empirical research and aims to give
students a clear understanding of how European public-sector institutions function and how they shape economic
outcomes.
Poslední úprava: Skladanová Nikola, Mgr. (13.01.2026)
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This is one of the courses of the AEP programme (previously UPCES - the Undergraduate Program in Central European Studies); Students are required to follow the instructions and requirements specified in the course syllabus, available at https://aeprague.org/academic-life/upces-courses-a-z The AEP coordinators will inform enrolled students where to obtain the reading materials. ---- Attendance is mandatory. Regular attendance is necessary in order to get credit and grade. Courses are scheduled either twice (2x90 min.) or once (1x180 min.) a week in the CERGE-EI classrooms (Politických vězňů 7, Praha 1). Exam Dates Winter Semester: beginning of November (midterm exams); before the middle of December (final exams) according to the course syllabus Summer Semester: end of March / the first half of April (midterm exams); the middle of May (final exams) according to the course syllabus Poslední úprava: Skladanová Nikola, Mgr. (15.01.2026)
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The teaching period in the AEP courses begins on February 16, 2026, according to the schedule of the particular course.
Please note: Organized in cooperation with a partner institution and programme, the capacity in this course might be low. In order to allow other students to enroll, please do not forget to unregister from all the courses you decide not to take as soon as possible. Please be aware that regular class attendance is mandatory. Poslední úprava: Skladanová Nikola, Mgr. (15.01.2026)
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