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"Syriac is the Aramaic dialect of Edessa, an important center of early Christianity in Mesopotamia. Edessene Syriac was rapidly accepted as the literary language of all non-Greek eastern Christianity and was the primary vehicle for the Christianization of large parts of central and south-central Asia" (Thackston, Introduction to Syriac, p. vii). Students are introduced into a complete knowledge of the Syriac verbal paradigms and all categories of nouns. Basic rules of syntax are also explained. Exercises focus on translation of the New Testament texts (Peshitta), and in the last part of semester also non biblical text are presented (simple prose and poetry). Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (14.09.2011)
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The aim of the course is to equipe students with the knowledge of the elementar Syriac grammar and syntax together with the partial insights into the history of the language. Students will be able to read the biblical narrative texts (Peshitta) and other simpler narrative texts of the Syriac Christian literature with the help of a dictionary. At the same time a general overview of the ancient Syriac versions of the Bible, authors of the theological and spiritual literature, and of its main genres and forms will be presented. Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (31.01.2013)
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1) minimally 80% class participation; 2) final written test in morphology, vocabulary, and translation of the sentences from the exercices (Thackston, lessons 1 - 20) (minim. 60%) 3) oral translation of the chosen biblical text from Syriac into English (Peshitta, 20 verses) (minim. 60%). Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (31.01.2013)
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W. M. Thackston, Introduction to Syriac. An Elementary Grammar with Readings from Syriac Literature, Bethesda, Maryland: IBEX Publishers, 1999 D. M. Gurtner, Introduction to Syriac. Key to Exercises and English-Syriac Vocabulary, Bethesda, Maryland: IBEX Publishers, 2006
R. Payne Smith, Compendious Syriac Dictionary, Oxford 1903 M. Sokoloff, A Syriac Lexicon. A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, IN - Piscataway, NJ: Eisenbrauns - Gorgias Press, 2009 C. Brockelmann, Syrische Grammatik, Leipzig: Verlag Enzyklopädie, 81960
Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (14.09.2011)
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Explanation of grammar and syntax, exercices in vocabulary and translation. Homework exercices will be asked regularly. Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (31.01.2013)
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1) Knowledge of morphology, grammar and syntax from the lessons 1 - 20 (Thackston). 2) Ability to translate the sentences from Syriac to English: all exercises from the lessons 1 - 20 (Thackston). 3) Oral translation of a text from Peshitta (20 verses) - free choice of the student. Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (31.01.2013)
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1) Lesson 13: 13.1 The Absolute State 13.2 Numbers 13.3 Ordinals 13.4 The Infinitive: G-Verbs 13.5 Infinitives with Pronominal Objects 2) Lesson 14: 14.1 Imperfect and Imperative of G-Verbs: Sound Roots 14.2 Imperfect and Inflection on I-n Verbs 14.3 Imperfect of I-alap Verbs 14.4 Imperfect of I-y Verbs 14.5 Imperfect of III-Weak Verbs 14.6 Imperfect of Hollow Verbs 14.7 Imperfect of Geminate Verbs 14.8 Imperfect of II-alap Verbs 3) Lesson 15: 15.1 Uses of the Imperfect 15.2 The Imperfect with Enclitic Objects 15.3 Suffix Pronouns with III-Weak Imperfect 15.4 Imperatives with Suffix Pronouns 15.5 Imperatives of III-Weak Roots with Suffix Pronouns 15.6 Nouns in -u and -i 4) Lesson 16: 16.1 The Pael Conjugation 16.2 Pael Conjugation: Various Verb Types 5) Lesson 17: 17.1 The Aphel Conjugation 17.2 Aphel Conjugation: Various Verb Types 6) Lesson 18: 18.1 Medio-passive Verbs: Ethpeel, Ethpaal & Ettaphal Conjugations 18.2 The Ethpeel Conjugation 18.3 Metathesis in Ethpeel 18.4 Ethpeel with Various Verb Types 7) Lesson 19: 19.1 The Ethpaal Conjugation 19.2 Metathesis in Ethpaal 19.3 III-Weak Verbs in Ethpaal 8) Lesson 20: 20.1 The Ettaphal Conjugation 20.2 Adjectives/Nouns in -ana 20.3 Substantivation of Participles 20.4 Abstraction of Substantivized Participles 20.5 Other Verbal Forms 9) Peshitta Reading: Luke 24:13-35 (a Synoptic Reading of the Versions: Vetus Syra S and C, Peshitta, Harclean Version) 10) Peshitta Reading: Luke 24:13-35 (continuing) 11) Reading of a Syriac Legendary Narrative: The First Discovery of the True Cross 12) Reading of a Syriac Legendary Narrative: The First Discovery of the True Cross (continuing) Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (31.01.2013)
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Prerequisities: KJAZ196 (English version) or KJAZ111 (Czech version) or an equivalent knowledge of Syriac grammar, syntax and vocabulary. Poslední úprava: Brož Jaroslav, doc. ThLic., Th.D. (31.01.2013)
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