Předměty

Získání teoretických i praktických znalostí anatomické stavby urogenitálního, periferního a centrálního nervového systému, smyslových orgánů a kůže. Neuroanatomie zahrnuje makroskopickou i mikroskopickou stavbu, spoje jednotlivých struktur CNS a klinický korelát. Zvláštní pozornost věnována inervaci obličeje a dutiny ústní, hlavovým nervům a anatomickému podkladu lokální anestezie.

Poslední úprava: Macháčková Jana (13.01.2025)

To gain theoretical and practical knowledge of the anatomic structure of the urogenital organs, the peripheral and central nervous systems, the special senses, and the skin. Lectures in neuroanatomy involve the macroscopic and also microscopic structure of the nervous tissues, the connections among various individual areas in the CNS and their clinical correlation. Particular attention is given to the facial and oral regions, cranial nerves, included applied anatomy for local anesthesia.

Poslední úprava: Macháčková Jana (13.01.2025)

Literature

Fritsch, Kuehnel, Internal Organs, 2009, Thieme Stuttgart.New York

Kahle, Frotscher, Nervous System and Sensory Organs, 2009, Thieme Stuttgart. New York

Poslední úprava: Macháčková Jana (13.01.2025)

Conditions and notes

Credit: Credit will be given to the student who fulfilled his/her attendance and has passed required examinations in individual systems. 1) Standards of study results: Summarizing review in form of written credit test is mandatory. To pass, it is necessary to get at least mark “good”. Students are eligible for two attempts in case of failure. Unexcused absence results in “no pass” grade, excused leave has no effect, student resits for test at next announced term. 2) Attendance: the students are required to attend all practical classes, absence due to illness has to be documented by a doctor's certificate as soon as possible. The number of legitimate absences may not exceed 15% of all practical classes, i.e. 4 practical classes per term. The acceptability of more than 15% practical class absences per term will be decided by the Head of the anatomy department. Unexcused absence may result in no credit being awarded.

Examination: Final examination can be taken after obtaining both required credits of ANATOMY I. and ANATOMY II. and is oral (2 theoretical questions). Students enroll via SIS.

Poslední úprava: Macháčková Jana (04.02.2025)

Dentistry, 1st year, summer term.

Lectures

Lecturers

Assoc. prof. Dasa Slizova, M.D., Ph.D.
Petr Hajek, M.D., Ph.D.
Katerina Stefkova, M.A., Ph.D.

No. Theme Lecturers Duration

1 Urinary system. Male genital systém. Pelvic floor and topographical relationships of the lesser pelvis. Hajek 3
2 Female genital system. Hajek 1
3 Endocrine glands. Hajek 1
4 Nervous system: introduction, organization and general principles of CNS and PNS, main features of structure and function, terminology. Hajek 1
5 Spinal cord - shape, fine structure, nerve tracts. Spinal nerves – constitution, spectrum of nerve fibres. Hajek 2
6 Nerve plexuses – cervical plexus, brachial plexus, lumbosacral plexus. Innervation of limbs. Brain stem, nuclei of the cranial nerves, reticular formation. Hajek 4
7 Cerebellum. Topography of the posterior cranial fossa. Hajek 1
8 Diencephalon, Hypothalamo-hypophyseal system. Hajek 1
9 Hemispheres of the telencephalon, internal capsule. Hajek 2
10 Cerebral cortex – morphological, developmental and functional division. White matter of hemispheres, internal capsule. Hajek 2
11 Coverings and cavities of CNS. Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. Cerebral arteries. Venous drainage of the brain. Hajek 2
12 Nerve tracts – classification, survey and model cases. Neurotransmitters. Sensory tracts associated with the cranial nerves, pain from teeth. Hajek 2
13 Cranial nerves – principles, exit from the brain, passage through the skull, spectrum of fibers, sensory and parasympathetic ganglia of cranial nerves. Hajek 2
14 Autonomic nervous system. Hajek 2
15 Auditory and vestibular apparatus. Hajek 1
16 Visual apparatus and the associeted nerve tracts. Hajek 1
17 Lecturer on demanded topic. Preparation for the credit test. Hajek 2

Practical courses & seminars

Lecturers

Petr Hajek, M.D., Ph.D.
Katerina Stefkova, M.A., Ph.D.
Olga Rejtarova, M.D., Ph.D.

Practical courses
No.1   Urinary system. Endocrine glands.
2   Male and female genital organs. Male and female pelvis.
3   General organization of the nervous system, main features of structure and function. Spinal cord I. - white and gray matter, position, blood supply, coverings, vertebromedullar topography.
4   Spinal cord II. - nervous pathways, organization of spinal nerve. Nerve plexuses, inervation of limbs.
5   Brain stem, posterior cranial fossa, cranial nerves nuclei. Cerebellum.
6   Diencephalon. Hypothalamo-hypophyseal system.
7   Telencephalon. Basal ganglia.
8   Bood supply of the brain, cerebrospinal fluid system, meninges. Brain slices.
9   Overview of nervous pathways (short, comissural, association and long). Motor pathways and somatosensory pathways, neurotransmitters. Limbic system.
10   Cranial nerves I (I, II, III, IV, V, VI, XI, XII), their origin, course, spectrum of fibers.
11   Cranial nerves II (VII - X). Vegetative nervous system.
12   Visual apparatus, optic pathway, reflexes. Auditory and vestibular apparatus, auditory and vestibular pathways.
13 Review examination: CNS, nerve plexuses, cranial nerves, nervous pathways, vegetative nervous system. Credit test.
14   Credit.

Poslední úprava: Macháčková Jana (04.02.2025)

Prerequisites are not given.

Poslední úprava: Macháčková Jana (13.01.2025)