|
|
|
||
|
Poslední úprava: Ivana Altmannová (17.09.2021)
|
|
||
|
Poslední úprava: Ivana Altmannová (20.09.2021)
Practical classes Students come properly prepared for performing the planned practical task(s) and knowing the theory immediately related to the task(s). Extent of theoretical knowledge necessary for practical class is outlined by a techaer. Extent of practical preparedness is given by the Manuals for the Practical Classes in Physiology or by instruction manuals published via Moodle, alternatively it might by also outlined by a teacher. If a serious negligence of preparedness is revealed by the assistant, such student is dismissed from practical class and an absence is recorded. Entry to the Department of Physiology will not be allowed to students with obvious signs of an illness and symptoms of acute infectious disease (e.g. body temperature equal to or exceeding 37oC, cough, shortness of breath etc.). Body tempreature might be checked by contactless thermometer. It not stated otherwise, there is a ban on using personal electronic devices (mobile phones, recorders etc.) during practiccal classes. Failure to comply with this rule will be supervised by the Head of the Department of Physiology. Late coming irrespcetive of reason or deliberately leaving class earlier will be considered and recorded as absence. The organization of the practical classes may change in the light of the current epidemic situation and the regulations in force.
Protocols
Seminars Seminars are intended for deeper repetition of current topic and student consultations with the teacher. Students are asked to select some of the published themes and deliver short oral presentations. We recommend booking at least 3 themes for each seminar with each presentation lasting up to 10 - 15 minutes. Each contribution is followed by discusion. An integral part of the seminar is the test.
Obtaining a credit grade Credit will be given to the students, who fulfil the attendance requirements, have passed the tests in each of the individual physiology system in theat semester and have presented the completed practical class protocols. Each semester that contains phyisology ha a single credit, i.e. there are two credits. In epidemic situarion wil lnecessiate change in character of tuition, criteria for obtaining a credit grade might be amended accordingly. Attendance: Students are required to attend all practical (laboratory) classes. The number of absences must not exceed 15 % of all practical classes. If more that 15 % of practical classes per term are missed the reexamination from all practical classes in semester is required. If more than 40 % of practical classes per term are missed the situation will be supervised by the Head of the Deparmtne of Physiology. Tests: At the end of laboratory classes in each system, a seminar will be held during which the students will be tested on that system. In order to receive a credit, student must score at least "good" in all tests. The tests will be in the form of a multiple choice questionnaire. Those students who fail the test will take 1st correction test (the date will be announced in advance). There will be dates for 2nd correction at the end of winter and summer term, respectively. Third correction will be at the end of summer semester in the form of oral exam by a commission. Basic knowledge of recording and evaluation of ECG in general medicine students, will be tested, too. In order to receive a credit, student must score at least "good" in this test. The same rules mentioned above are applied for this test. If onsite tests will be impossible, students wil get instructions on alternative remote forms of testing ahead of time.
Final examination in physiology For adminission to final examination students must receive credits in both winter and summer term and sign up for final examination (SIS system). The examination comprises an introductory test, then oral exam follows. Re-examination comprise only the oral part. The number of announced dates for a regular term considers the total number of studnets. More dates will be for the 1st or 2nd retake and will be announced regarding the current requirements. Use of electronic devices (cell phones, tablets, notebooks etc.) unauthorized materials or communication with other students is strictly prohibited. After selecting final exam questions it is not allowed to leave the room and when necessary an escort will be provided. In case of failure co comply with these rules, students will be classified "fail" and cheating will be announced to the Disciplinary Committee of th Faculty. Registration and re-registration can be done only through SIDS. Detailed information of the format of this examination will be posted on the bulletin board at the end of the summer term. |
|
||
|
Poslední úprava: Ivana Altmannová (20.09.2021)
Lecturers
29. 9. 2021 Introduction to physiology (homeostasis and its regulation). (Adamcová 1) 29. 9. 2021 Body fluid compartments. Composition of body fluids. (Adamcová 1) 29. 9. 2021 Function of blood. Physical constants of blood. Plasma. (Adamcová 1) 6. 10. 2021 Red blood cells. Hemolysis. Sedimentation of red cells. (Adamcová 1) 6. 10. 2021 Haemoglobin. Regulation of red blood cell production - the role of erytropoietin. Essential substances required for erythropoiesis. (Adamcová 1) 6. 10. 2021 White blood cells. Regulation of white cell production. (Adamcová 1) 14. 10. 2021 Blood groups, blood transfusion. (Adamcová 1) 14. 10. 2021 Hemostasis (vessel reaction, importance of platelets, blood clotting, anticlotting mechanisms, anticoagulant drugs). (Adamcová 2) 21. 10. 2021 Immunology. Clasification of immune mechanisms (non-specific defence mechanisms, specific immune mechanisms, humoral and cell-mediated). Interactions between non-specific and specific immune mechanisms. Ontogenesis of immunity. Vaccination and passive immunity. Inflammation, allergy, auto-immunity. (Kučera 3) 22. 10. 2021 Resting membrane potential. Action potential. All-or-nothing principle. Chronaxy. (Adamcová 1) 22. 10. 2021 Excitation, propagation of action potential. Degeneration and regeneration of nerves, elektroneurogram. (Adamcová 1) 22. 10. 2021 Synaptic transmission. Excitatory and inhibitory post-synaptic potentials. Pre-synaptic inhibition and facilitation. Summation and occlusion. Classification of neurotransmitters. (Adamcová 1) 29. 10. 2021 Contraction of skeletal muscle. Neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle. Energy source and metabolism of muscle contraction. Heat production in muscle. Excitation - contraction coupling. Muscle fatique. (Adamcová 1) 29. 10. 2021 Contraction and excitation of smooth muscle. Neuromuscular junctions of smooth muscle. Neural and hormonal control of smooth muscle contraction. (Adamcová 1) 29. 10. 2021 Spinal cord reflexes - proprioceptive stretch and tendon reflexes, exteroceptive reflexes, the role of muscle spindle and of gamma system, reciprocal innervation. (Holeček 1) 4. 11. 2021 Control of posture and movement - motor functions of spinal cord, cerebellum, basal ganglia, descendent part of reticular formation and brain. (Holeček 2) 4. 11. 2021 Autoconomic nervous system. (Holeček 1) 5. 11. 2021 Regulation of visceral function - the role of spinal cord, medulla oblongata, hypothalamus and limbic system in control of vegetative functions (vital centres, vomiting, hunger, thirst, sexual reactions, body temperature). Relation of hypthalamus to pituitary gland. (Holeček 1) 5. 11. 2021 The reticular activating system, spontaneous and evoked electric brain activity (EEG and evoked potentials). (Holeček 1) 5. 11. 2021 Blood - brain barrier cerebrospinal fluid. Metabolism of the brain. (Holeček 1) 11. 11. 2021 CNS, inborn and acquired forms of behaviour, learning and memory. Emotion. (Lotková 2) 11. 11. 2021 Specific characteristics of CNS in human (speech, hemispheric dominance, prefrontal lobes), types of personality. (Lotková 1) 18. 11. 2021 Action potential in cardiac muscle. Electrical and mechanical properties of cardiac muscle, conductive system. (Adamcová 1) 18. 11. 2021 Contraction of cardiac muscle. Excitation-contraction coupling. Homeostasis of calcium. Mechanical properties of heart, metabolism of cardiac muscle. (Adamcová 1) 18. 11. 2021 The heart as a pump. The cardiac cycle. The main hemodynamic events associated with the cardiac cycle. Heart sounds. (Adamcová 1) 25. 11. 2021 ECG. (Adamcová 1) 25. 11. 2021 Cardiac output - method of measurment, regulation of output. (Adamcová 1) 25. 11. 2021 Dynamics of blood flow. Flow, pressure, and resistance. Laminar and turbulent flow. Poiseuille-Hagen formula. Criticial closing pressure. Law of Laplace. (Adamcová 1) 9. 12. 2021 Functional parts of circulation of vessel, function of endothelium. Production of interstitial fluid, lymph. (Adamcová 2) 9. 12. 2021 Local and systemic cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms. Cardiac innervation. The reflex mechanisms for maintaining normal arterial pressure. (Adamcová 1) 10. 12. 2021 Circulation through special regions (tooth pulp cerebral circulation, splanchnic, lung circulation, circulation of the skin, and of muscles). (Adamcová 2) 10. 12. 2021 Stimulus, receptor and generation potential, adaptation of receptors. (Adamcová 1) 16. 12. 2021 Vision. (Adamcová 2) 16. 12. 2021 Tactile sensation, perception of temperature and pain in the orofacial area. (Adamcová 1) 17. 12. 2021 Hearing and vestibular apparatus. (Adamcová 2) 17. 12. 2021 Smell and taste. (Adamcová 1)
Practical courses & seminars Lecturers
Seminars
Practical courses
|
|
||
|
Poslední úprava: Ivana Altmannová (17.09.2021)
Compulsory literature
Recommended literature
|