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Evolution and the Human Mind
Erasmus students should enroll in the course with the identification number: AFSV00427; FF students in the Kurz společného základu (or Introduction to Philosophy) with the number: ASZFS0068 Our aim is to investigate the impact of evolutionary theory on the understanding of the nature and powers of the human mind. We will examine the different challenges to the evolutionary account of mind posed by consciousness, language, reason, ethics, aesthetics and the religious sense. Our course will begin with the thought of the nineteenth century pioneers of the theory of evolution by natural selection---Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace, T.H. Huxley---and it will go on to discuss twentieth century and contemporary thinkers such as Daniel Dennett, Thomas Nagel, Stephen Pinker, Susan Blackmore, Richard Dawkins, Noam Chomsky, Lida Cosmides and John Tooby. Central to our discussion will be the relation between biological evolution and cultural evolution; the significance of evolution for our cognitive powers and their ability to know nature; the particular difficulties for an incremental evolutionary theory posed by human language; and the dialogue of evolutionary theory and religious belief. This course, which will be conducted in English, is intended for bachelor's students in all the different areas of the humanities. It will not presuppose any particular knowledge of the relevant literature in biology, psychology or philosophy. Poslední úprava: Hill James, prof., Ph.D. (29.09.2026)
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Short Bibliography Blackmore, Susan. "Evolution and Memes". 2001 Chomsky, Noam. Language and Mind. Third Edition, 2005 Cosmides, Leda and Tooby, John. Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer. 1993 Darwin, Charles. The Origin of Species. 1859* Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man. 1871* Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. OUP. 1976/2006 Dennett, Daniel. From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds. Penguin. 2017 Huxley, T.H. “On the Hypothesis that Animals Are Automata, and Its History”. 1874 Nagel, Thomas. Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False. 2012 Pinker, Steven. The Language Instinct. Harpers.1994/2007 Pinker, Steven. How the Mind Works, Norton, 1997 *For these and other texts by Darwin see: http://darwin-online.org.uk Poslední úprava: Hill James, prof., Ph.D. (29.09.2026)
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Podmínky jsou: (i) pravidelná účast na přednáškách; a (ii) písemná zkouška v posledním týdne semestru. Zkouška (60 min) bude řadou krátkých písemných otázek na hlavní témata kurzu. The conditions for a grade are: (i) attendance at the lectures; and (ii) a written exam in the final week of the semester. The exam (60 minutes) will be made up of a number of short written questions on the main themes of the course. Poslední úprava: Hill James, prof., Ph.D. (29.09.2026)
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