Kurs podává v minimálním možném rozsahu přehled mineralogie a petrologie, od krystalu jako formy výskytu minerálů přes vlastní minerály až k jejich směsím - horninám. Důraz je kladen na poznávání minerálů a hornin a na pochopení jejich významu pro člověka. Je určen studentům učitelství přírodovědných oborů vyjma geologie.
Poslední úprava: ZACHAR (01.05.2002)
Definition of a mineral. Crystals. Crystal symmetry and morphology. Crystal structure - principles. Crystal structures of non-silicates and silicates. Diffraction. Physical properties of minerals, using to field determination. Optical properties of minerals, polarisation microscope. Crystal chemistry, isomorphism, polymorphism. Mineralogical system - principles, classes, examples. Minerals as indicators of the environment of their formation. Rock-forming minerals. Classifications of igneous rocks. Igneous petrology - basic and felsic magmas, fractionation, assimilation, magma mixing. Igneous rocks. Sedimentary petrology - classifications, weathering, sedimentation, diagenesis. Sedimentary rocks. Metamorphic petrology - PT diagrams, metamorphic facies, geothermometry and geobarometry. Metamorphic rocks. Mineralogy and petrology teaching.
Klein C., Hurlbut C.S. (1999): Manual of Mineralogy. J.Wiley, New York.
Philpotts A.R. (1989): Petrography of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Prentice Hall, Engelwood Cliff.
Tucker M. (1996): Sedimentary petrology. Blackwell.
Sylabus - angličtina
Poslední úprava: ZACHAR (24.04.2006)
Definition of a mineral. Crystals. Crystal symmetry and morphology. Crystal structure - principles. Crystal structures of non-silicates and silicates. Diffraction. Physical properties of minerals, using to field determination. Optical properties of minerals, polarisation microscope. Crystal chemistry, isomorphism, polymorphism. Mineralogical system - principles, classes, examples. Minerals as indicators of the environment of their formation. Rock-forming minerals. Classifications of igneous rocks. Igneous petrology - basic and felsic magmas, fractionation, assimilation, magma mixing. Igneous rocks. Sedimentary petrology - classifications, weathering, sedimentation, diagenesis. Sedimentary rocks. Metamorphic petrology - PT diagrams, metamorphic facies, geothermometry and geobarometry. Metamorphic rocks. Mineralogy and petrology teaching.
Klein C., Hurlbut C.S. (1999): Manual of Mineralogy. J.Wiley, New York.
Philpotts A.R. (1989): Petrography of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Prentice Hall, Engelwood Cliff.
Tucker M. (1996): Sedimentary petrology. Blackwell.
