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Poslední úprava: Michaela Bezrouková (11.11.2020)
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Poslední úprava: Michaela Bezrouková (02.05.2018)
Credits for presence at seminars, 2 excused absences in 2 week period (20%) are tolerated. In case of absence overrun the exam access will be denied.
Practice out of 2nd Medical School - the content of the fellowship will be correlated with the local syllabus; in order to to evaluate and verify outcome of the exam taken out of our department, an oral consultation with the chairman of department is necessary; in case that the gained knowledge is not satisfactory standard oral exam needs to be sitted.
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Poslední úprava: Michaela Bezrouková (05.09.2017)
+Wilson, F. S.: General orthopaedics : Mc Graw-Hill,1997 (B) Trč, T.: Ortopedie a traumatologie (fulltext available on-line) Vybrané tématické semináře (E) +Trč,T.: Diferenciální diagnostika v ortopedii /in print/ |
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Poslední úprava: Jana Kamicová (29.09.2022)
1. History of orthopaedics 2. Anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of bones and joints 3. Bone, ligament and tendon healing 4. Limb Trauma in children and adults 5. Basics of orthopaedic surgery 6. Osteosynthesis 7. Principles of internal osteosynthesis and healing 8. Principles of external osteosynthesis 9. Orthopaedic surgery for rheumatoid patients 10. Prothetics 11. Orthotics 12. Mini-invasive surgery in orthopaedics 13. Arthroscopy of the shoulder 14. Arthroscopy of the knee 15. Alloplasty 16. Orthopaedic neonatal screening 17. Orthopaedic examination in the school and adolescent age. 18. Congenital deformities of extremities. 19. Congenital deformities of the foot (accept from congenital club foot) 20. Congenital deformities of the foot – congenital club foot (pes equinovarus congenitus) 21. Acquired deformities of the foot 22. Static deformities 23. CDH – diagnostics 24. CDH – conservative treatment 25. CDH – surgical treatment 26. CDH– complications of treatment 27. Aseptic necrosis 28. M. Perthes – conservative treatment 29. M. Perthes – surgical treatment 30. Coxa vara adolescentium (slip of proximal femoral epiphysis) 31. Skolioses 32. Kyphosis and other deformities of the spine 33. Orthopaedic deformities of neurologic ethiology 34. Orthopaedic treatment in pareses. 35. Orthopaedic treatment in cerebral palsy 36. Systemic and metabolic diseases of bones – defect in vitamines and hormonal therapy. 37. Osteogenesis imperfecta – fibrodysplasia, osteopetrosis. 38. Growth disorders 39. Inflammation of bones and joints 40. Osteoporosis, osteomalatia, osteopenia 41. Specific diseases of bones and joints 42. Rheumatoid diseases 43. Skeletal tumours – types, principles of the treatment 44. Benign tumours 45. Malignant tumours 46. Tumour-like skeletal affections 47. Enthesopathy 48. Syndromes of nerve entrapment 49. Osteoarthritis 50. Osteoarthritis – conservative treatment 51. Osteoarthritis – operative treatment 52. Osteoarthritis of the hip 53. Osteoarthritis of the knee 54. Osteoarthritis of the spine – back pain 55. Instability of joints 56. Habitual and recurrent dislocation of joints 57. Back pain – differential diagnosis 58. Hip pain – differential diagnosis 59. Shoulder pain – differential diagnosis. 60. Knee pain – differential diagnosis 61. Pseudoarthrosis 62. Algoneurodystrophic syndrome 63. Postoperative complications in orthopaedics |
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Poslední úprava: Jana Kamicová (29.09.2022)
secretariat for foreign students - ivana.ruzickova@fnmotol.cz
Orthopaedics, 5th year Lectures, seminary and morning session - Lecture room 4th Floor Children's Ward block D Morning session starts at 8:30, Practicals on wards (Tuesdays) begin at 8:00 Simulation Lab - Plzeňská street, Technical Building room 113
Dear students,
In relation to actual covid-19 situation the teaching is recently organized in hybrid format. Bellow you will find organizational details.
On-line lectures The dates, times, and the ZOOM platform link for the morning on-line lectures will be sent to students by email.
Practical teaching The practical teaching will be held in the theoretical building of 2nd Faculty of Medicine - Plzenska, seminary room 113 in Zizala.
The dates and times will be sent to students by email.
Distant learning All materials for on-line study can be found in Moodle-2 (subject Orthopaedics) link: https://dl2.cuni.cz/course/view.php?id=2724 1. „Presentations for distant learning“ – contain overall presentations with information and knowledge required to complete the subject; 2. „Trial questions“ – serve as a material to verify your knowledge during the self-education at distant learning.
Final Exam and Credits The final exam will be sit presently, unless the situation gets worse. The credits will be obtained after successful completion of the final oral exam automatically. In case of change, detailed information and appropriate technical details and link for the on-line distant exam will be circulated to students by email. The dates for the final exam will be published in SIS after completion of the 2-week distant learning course.
Please watch your email and the SIS for closer information.
prof. Vojtech Havlas, MD, PhD. Deputy Chairman of Department
Introduction to the field: Name of the field - Andry 1741 - history, othopaedic examinations, diagnosis, methodes of therapy. Clinical examinations RTG-methodes in Orthopaedics. Importance of laboratory methodes. Kineziology, Rehabilitaion, connections between different fields.
Types of Orthopaedic operations: bases of instumentation, Osteotomies - Types a indications Artrodesis, artroplastic operations, resection, transplantation, prolongation of achill tendon, redress, Halo, skeletal extention.
Osteosyntesis: Intramedular technics, Plate - technics AO and other methodes. cerclage, screw technics, external fixation with one plane, more planes.
Pediatric Orthopaedics: Congenital anomalies: Swanson´s classifications, transversal defects, longitudunal decets, syndactylie, polydaktylie, specific congenital anomalies of inferior extremitis - Tibial pseodoartrosis, anomalies of the foot - congenital planovalgus, club-foot, varisation the metatarses, vertical talus - Specific congenital anomalies of the supperior extremities - manus vara. Pediatric examinations and its subtypes, adolescental examinations - congenital scoliosis, torticollis, typical affects.
Developmental and metabolic diseases - rachitis, M reclinghausen, constitutional diseases - osteochondroplazia, epifyseal dysplasia, achondroplzia, spondyloepi. metafysal dysplasia, fibrous dyplsysia, osteognsis imperfecta, length differences of extremities.
Cerebral palsy: ethiology, types - conzervative therapy, operative therapy - operations of the muscles, tendons, joints, postoperative care, therapeutic aims.
Osteoarthrosis: patophysiology of the cartilage - kolagen, chondrocyty, intercellular matrix, blood supply, nutrition, intraarticullar patological changes, abakterial synovialitis, hydrops, patological changes on the cartilage. Subchondral reaction - sklerosis, necrosis, cysts, desaxation. Primary osteoarthrosis against secondary osteoarthrosis. Therapy: conzervative therapy - analgetics, korticoids, nonsteroid antirevmatics NSA, chondroprotective substances.
Operative methodes of the joints: Artroscopic methode, operative methodes of knee, corrective osteotomies, artrodesis, alloplasty.
Aseptic bone necrosis: Kohler I Osgood Schlater, Sinding - Larsen, Haglund. Sever, Freiberg. Koller, Scheurmann.
Care about orthopaedic patients: extention, traction, distraction, corrective apartus. Orthesis, prothesis, Soft tissue maztrials in Orthopaedics. Bandage, desault, cast and its principles
Problems of hip joint in child age: clinical examinations, ultrasound, X-ray. Stable, unstable - luxable hip. Limits of conzervative therapy. Repozitional abstacles - labrum, lig teres Artography, operative open procedure.
M. Perthes - LCC: ischemie, prodroms, subchondral fractures, clinical pictures, reparative methodes, what is congruental joint, therapeutic system, risk and prognosis.
Spinal orthopaedics: M. Schueurmann, syndrom klippel. Feil, spina bifida Structural scoliosis, nonstructural scoliosis, idiopathic scoliosis, Marfan diseases, Bachter disease. Forestier, osteochondrosis.
Inflamation of the bones: Osteomyelitis - Pathophyseolgy, classifications, clinical pictures, possibility of therapy.
Tumors of the bones and soft tissues: Genesis of the bone tumors, classifications, diagnosis, clinical pictures, possibilty of therapy, prothetics and its role in oncoorthopaedics, prognosis, final result after therapy.
Differential diagnosis: coxalgia - pain of the hip,omalgia - pain of the shoulder, gonalgia - pain of the knee, bach pain, lumalgia lumabo. |