Mastering of anatomic terminology; understanding of basic general morphology, acquisition of theoretical and practical knowledge of the anatomic structure of the locomotion apparatus, further of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, circulatory and lymphatic systems. Particular attention is given to the orofacial region, its topography, variations, and embryonic development. Understanding and practice of ethical principles.
Last update: Jana Macháčková (16.09.2019)
Zvládnutí anatomické terminologie; pochopení základů obecné morfologie; získání teoretické i praktické znalosti anatomické stavby pohybového aparátu, gastrointestinálního, respiračního, oběhového a lymfatického systému. Zvláštní pozornost věnována orofaciální oblasti, její topografii, variacím a embryonálním aspektům. Pochopení a cvičení etických principů.
Requirements to the exam
Last update: Jana Macháčková (16.09.2019)
Credit:
Credit will be given to the student who fulfilled his/her attendance requirements and passed his/her examinations in individual systems (1. Locomotor; 2. Angiology, respiratory and digestive systems). ATTENDANCE: students are required to attend all practical classes, absence due to illness has to be documented by a doctor`s certificate. The number of legitimate absences may not exceed 15% of all practical classes, i.e. 1 practical class per term. The acceptability of more than 15% practical class absences per term will be decided by the head of the anatomy department.
Examination:
Oral exam.
Syllabus
Last update: Jana Macháčková (16.09.2019)
Lecturers
Olga Prochazkova, M.D.
Petr Hajek, M.D., Ph.D.
Michal Kuchar, MS
OLga Rejtarova, M.D., Ph.D.
René Endlicher, RNDr., Ph.D.
Lectures
Introduction to anatomy, general terms and planes. (Prochazkova 1)
General osteology and arthrology. Skeleton, main principles. (Prochazkova 1)
Craniometry. Sex and age differences of the skull. (Kuchar 2)
TMJ. Skull, fossae and structures, paranasal sinuses. (Prochazkova 2)
General myology. Muscles of the head and neck, developmental aspects, division, function, innervation. Regions of the head and neck - neck trigons. (Prochazkova 3)
Overview of bones and joints of the upper and lower limb. Pelvis, diameters and planes. (Prochazkova 1)
Vertebral column, thorax. (Rejtarova 1)
Back and thoracic muscles. (Rejtarova 1)
Overview of muscles and topographic regions of upper and lower limbs. (Prochazkova 2)
Muscles of the abdominal wall, inguinal canal. Applied anatomy of the abdominal wall. Perineal muscles. (Prochazkova 1)
General angiology. Heart. (Endlicher 1)
Arteries and veins of the limbs, thorax, abdomen and pelvis. Portal system. (Endlicher 2)
Principles and overview of lymphatic system. Arteries, veins and lymphatics of the head and neck. Fetal circulation. (Endlicher 2)
Respiratory system, upper and lower respiratory tract. Lungs, pleura, mediastinum. Developmental abnormalities of the respiratory system. (Rejtarova 2)
Digestive system, oral cavity, teeth, salivary glands. Pharynx, esophagus, para and retropharyngeal spaces. (Prochazkova 2)
Stomach, small an large intestine. Appendix. (Hajek 1)
Liver, bile ducts and gallbladder, pancreas, spleen. (Hajek 1)
Peritoneum, developmental abnormalities of the GIT. (Prochazkova 2)
Practical courses & seminars
Lecturers
Olga Prochazkova, M.D.
Petr Hajek, M.D., Ph.D.
Michal Kuchar, MS
Olga Rejtarova, M.D., Ph.D.
René Endlicher, RNDr., Ph.D.
Practical courses
Introduction, anatomical terminology, orientation on the body. General osteology and arthrology. Skull 1: bones of neurocranium and splanchnocranium.
Skull 2: temporal bone - canals and spaces, connections in the skull, the spaces and fossae in the skull. Temporomandibular joint.
Skull 3: sex and age differences of the skull; the newborn skull, craniometry and antropometry; variations and anomalies of the skull.
General myology, muscles of the head and neck, regions of head and neck, their content.
Pelvis, vertebra, vertebral column, thorax. Vertebral cannal with contens. Demonstration of bones and muscles of limbs.
Muscles of the thorax and back; muscles of abdominal wall, and pelvic floor, diaphragm, inguinal canal, abdominal regions. Topography of the upper (cubital fossa) and lower limbs (gluteal region);
Review examination of the locomotor system - spot test.
General angiology, heart, X-ray; arteries of the thorax, abdomen, pelvis and limbs.
Veins and lymphatic system of the body, portal system. Arteries, veins and lymphatic system of the head and neck; fetal circulation.
Upper respiratory tract, paranasal sinuses. Lower respiratory tract; lungs, pleura; mediastinum; situs viscerum in the thoracic cavity, developmental abnormalities of the respiratory tract. Coniotomy and tracheotomy.
Oral cavity, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal space. Stomach, small and large intestine.
Liver, extrahepatic bile ducts, pancreas, spleen; peritoneum-development and final organization, situs viscerum in the abdominal cavity; developmental abnormalities of the GIT. Situs viscerum of peritoneal cavity, retroperitoneal space - demonstration on the cadaver and anatomical models. Clinically oriented notes, videotapes, computer programes.
Review examination test of the circulatory, respiratory and gastrointestinal system of the head and neck. Credit.
Literature
Last update: Jana Macháčková (16.09.2019)
Compulsory literature
W. Platzer Color Atlas and Textbook of Human Anatomy 3 volumes, 6th ed., Thieme Verlag, 2009, ISBN 9783135333069
Recommend literature
Neil S. Morton Netter's Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry, Saunders, Elsevier, 2007
B. Liebgott The Anatomical Basis of Dentistry, 2nd edition, Mosby, 2001
Feneis Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy. 4th ed., Thieme Verlag, 2008. ISBN 3-13-511204-7
D. R. Johnson, W.J. Moore Anatomy for Dental Students, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2000.
