SubjectsSubjects(version: 996)
Course, academic year 2026/2027
   
Variability of Languages in Time and Space - NPFL150
Title: Variabilita jazyků v čase a prostoru
Form of teaching: lecture+seminar
Guaranteed by: Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (32-UFAL)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2025
Duration in semesters: 1
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:1/1, MC [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Maximum number of enrolled students: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: full-time
Additional information: https://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/courses/npfl100
Repeated enrollment: 2 / 2 / 2 / 2
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: doc. Mgr. Magda Ševčíková, Ph.D.
Mgr. Anna Nědolužko, Ph.D.
prof. Ing. Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): Mgr. Anna Nědolužko, Ph.D.
doc. Mgr. Magda Ševčíková, Ph.D.
prof. Ing. Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Ph.D.
Class: Informatika Mgr. - Matematická lingvistika
Classification: Informatics > Computer and Formal Linguistics
Incompatibility : NPFL100
Interchangeability : NPFL100
Is incompatible with: NPFL100
Is interchangeable with: NPFL100
Annotation -
The course introduces students to linguistic analysis of multiple languages. Different approaches to classification of the world’s languages are summarized first (genealogical classification, areal typology, language typology). Students get familiar with existing resources containing information on many languages. The course then focuses on language typology of phonological, morphological, and syntactic features. Recent approaches to typology of word formation are presented too.
Last update: Mírovský Jiří, RNDr., Ph.D. (22.05.2025)
Course completion requirements -

To complete the course, students are required to submit homework assignments throughout the term and take the final written test.

Homework assignments

  • The assignments will be specified in class, and the instructions will also be available on the course website.
  • Each assignment has a submission deadline. If an assignment is submitted less than two weeks after the deadline, the points awarded will be halved. No points will be awarded for assignments submitted later than this.
  • If a student fails to submit an assignment even within the extended deadline, or wishes to obtain a higher number of points, they may request to replace one of the assignments with an additional assignment.
  • A necessary condition for passing the course is to obtain at least 50% of the total possible points from the homework assignments.

Test

  • There will be a written test at the end of the semester.
  • To complete the course, students must obtain at least 50% of the points available in the final written test.
  • Students may retake the final test once in order to improve their score.

Grading

  • Your grade is based on the average of your performance; the test and the homework assignments are weighted 1:1.

≥ 90%: grade 1 (excellent)

≥ 70%: grade 2 (very good)

≥ 50%: grade 3 (good)

< 50%: grade 4 (fail)

Last update: Ševčíková Magda, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (31.08.2026)
Literature -

William Croft: Comparative concepts and language-specific categories: Theory and practice. Linguistic Typology, 2016:20, 377–393.

Tomáš Duběda: Jazyky a jejich zvuky. Univerzálie a typologie ve fonetice a fonologii. Praha: Karolinum, 2005.

Josep H. Greenberg (ed.): Universals of Human Language. (Vol. 1: Method & Theory, 2: Phonology, 3: Word Structure, 4: Syntax.) Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1978.

Martin Haspelmath. Comparative concepts and descriptive categories in crosslinguistic studies. Language, 2010:86, 663–687.

Martin Haspelmath et al. (eds.): Language Typology and Language Universals. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2001.

Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor (eds.): Loanwords in the World’s Languages. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2009.

Lívia Körtvélyessy et al.: Derivational Networks across Languages. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2020.

Edoardo Maria Ponti et al.: Modeling language variation and universals: A survey on typological linguistics for natural language processing. Computational Linguistics, 2019:45, 559–601.

Pavol Štekauer et al.: Word-Formation in the World’s Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012.

Online resources:

The World Atlas of Language Structures (wals.info)

Grambank (grambank.clld.org)

Ethnologue - Languages of the World (www.ethnologue.com)

The Rara & Universals Archive (typo.uni-konstanz.de/rara)

Last update: Mírovský Jiří, RNDr., Ph.D. (22.05.2025)
Syllabus -

1. Basic facts and linguistic resources on the world's languages

2. Classification of languages: genetic classification of languages (language families and their subclassification), areal typology, linguistic typology

3. Phonemes and phonemic inventories

4. Syllable structure across languages, prosodic features

5. Linguistic signs. Expression of grammatical meanings in languages, morphological types (agglutinating, fusional, isolating, polysynthetic)

6. Typology of grammatical categories: case, number, evidentiality, etc. across languages

7. Word formation across languages: approaches to cross-linguistic study of word-formation

8. Typology of syntactic features: comparing word order across languages

9. Language universals - are there any?

10. Types of writing systems, their principles and dynamics

Last update: Mírovský Jiří, RNDr., Ph.D. (22.05.2025)
 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html