SubjectsSubjects(version: 978)
Course, academic year 2025/2026
   
Variability of Languages in Time and Space - NPFL100
Title: Variabilita jazyků v čase a prostoru
Guaranteed by: Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (32-UFAL)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2025
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 2
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:1/1, C [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: not taught
Language: English, Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Additional information: https://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/courses/npfl100
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: doc. Mgr. Magda Ševčíková, Ph.D.
Mgr. Anna Nedoluzhko, Ph.D.
prof. Ing. Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Ph.D.
Class: Informatika Mgr. - Matematická lingvistika
Classification: Informatics > Computer and Formal Linguistics
Incompatibility : NPFL150
Interchangeability : NPFL150
Is incompatible with: NPFL150
Is interchangeable with: ATKL00347, NPFL150
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Annotation -
The course introduces students to linguistic analysis of multiple languages. Different approaches to classification of the world’s languages are summarized first (genealogical classification, areal typology, language typology). Students get familiar with existing resources containing information on many languages. The course then focuses on language typology of phonological, morphological, and syntactic features. Recent approaches to typology of word formation are presented too.
Last update: Mírovský Jiří, RNDr., Ph.D. (22.05.2025)
Course completion requirements -

To pass the course, you will need to submit homework assignments and complete a written test.

Homework assignments

  • Assignments will be set in the class and specified on the website.
  • To get the credit, you need to get at least 50% of the total achievable points for the assignments.
  • If you miss the deadline, there is a second deadline in 2 weeks, but your points for the assignment will be multiplied by 0.5; after the second deadline, you get 0 points.

Test

  • There will be a written test at the end of the semester.
  • To pass the course, you need to get at least 50% of the total points from the test.

Grading

  • Your grade is based on the average of your performance; the test and the homework assignments are weighted 1:1.

≥ 90%: grade 1 (excellent)

≥ 70%: grade 2 (very good)

≥ 50%: grade 3 (good)

< 50%: grade 4 (fail)

Last update: Mírovský Jiří, RNDr., Ph.D. (22.05.2025)
Literature -

William Croft: Comparative concepts and language-specific categories: Theory and practice. Linguistic Typology, 2016:20, 377–393.

Tomáš Duběda: Jazyky a jejich zvuky. Univerzálie a typologie ve fonetice a fonologii. Praha: Karolinum, 2005.

Josep H. Greenberg (ed.): Universals of Human Language. (Vol. 1: Method & Theory, 2: Phonology, 3: Word Structure, 4: Syntax.) Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1978.

Martin Haspelmath. Comparative concepts and descriptive categories in crosslinguistic studies. Language, 2010:86, 663–687.

Martin Haspelmath et al. (eds.): Language Typology and Language Universals. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2001.

Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor (eds.): Loanwords in the World’s Languages. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2009.

Lívia Körtvélyessy et al.: Derivational Networks across Languages. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2020.

Edoardo Maria Ponti et al.: Modeling language variation and universals: A survey on typological linguistics for natural language processing. Computational Linguistics, 2019:45, 559–601.

Pavol Štekauer et al.: Word-Formation in the World’s Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012.

Online resources:

The World Atlas of Language Structures (wals.info)

Grambank (grambank.clld.org)

Ethnologue - Languages of the World (www.ethnologue.com)

The Rara & Universals Archive (typo.uni-konstanz.de/rara)

Last update: Mírovský Jiří, RNDr., Ph.D. (22.05.2025)
Syllabus -

1. Basic facts and linguistic resources on the world's languages

2. Classification of languages: genetic classification of languages (language families and their subclassification), areal typology, linguistic typology

3. Phonemes and phonemic inventories

4. Syllable structure across languages, prosodic features

5. Linguistic signs. Expression of grammatical meanings in languages, morphological types (agglutinating, fusional, isolating, polysynthetic)

6. Typology of grammatical categories: case, number, evidentiality, etc. across languages

7. Word formation across languages: approaches to cross-linguistic study of word-formation

8. Typology of syntactic features: comparing word order across languages

9. Language universals - are there any?

10. Types of writing systems, their principles and dynamics

Last update: Mírovský Jiří, RNDr., Ph.D. (22.05.2025)
 
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