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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Separation Methods - NBCM011
Title: Separační metody
Guaranteed by: Institute of Physics of Charles University (32-FUUK)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2023
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/2, C [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: RNDr. Kateřina Hofbauerová, Ph.D.
RNDr. Jana Zachová, CSc.
Classification: Physics > Biophysics and Chemical Physics
Pre-requisite : NBCM010
Files Comments Added by
download PrezentaceDM-AfC.ppt studijní materiály RNDr. Jana Zachová, CSc.
download PrezentaceDM-HPLC.ppt studijní materiály RNDr. Jana Zachová, CSc.
download PrezentaceSM-II, centrifugace.ppt studijní materiály RNDr. Jana Zachová, CSc.
download PrezentaceSMIII, membrány.ppt studijní materiál RNDr. Jana Zachová, CSc.
download PrezentaceSM-I.ppt studijní materiál RNDr. Jana Zachová, CSc.
Annotation -
Last update: G_F (06.06.2001)
Methods for preparation of biologically important material - extraction, centrifugation, membrane separations, chromatography, electrophoresis, crystallization.
Course completion requirements -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Marek Procházka, Ph.D. (14.05.2020)

Credit is awarded on the basis of participation and final test. 70% participation is required. The test takes place in the credit week and corresponds to the syllabus given in the first lesson. If the test fails, the test can be repeated.

Literature - Czech
Last update: T_FUUK (17.05.2011)

J.Zachová: Dělicí metody v Experimentální metody biofyziky, ed. V.Prosser, Academia, Praha 1989

Syllabus -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Marek Procházka, Ph.D. (14.05.2020)

Importance of separation methods. Classification and selection.

Release from tissue.

Extraction. Liquid extraction. Solid phase extraction. Use.

Precipitation. Salting. Precipitation with a water-miscible organic liquid. Precipitation by change

pH. Precipitation by formation of insoluble compounds.

Centrifugation. Methods. Types of centrifuges. Use. Analytical ultracentrifugation.

Division of substances by membrane. Membrane materials. Dialysis. Filtration. Reverse osmosis.

Chromatography. Introduction. general principles and classification. Detection. Choice of stationary phase.

Choice of mobile phase. Adsorption chromatography: Principle. Methodology. Classic columnar

adsorption chromatography. Thin layer chromatography. Distributive

chromatography: Principle. Methodology. Drop countercurrent chromatography. Paper

chromatography. Chromatography on ion exchangers: Ion exchangers (ionexy). Methodology.

Use. Chromatofocusing. Gel permeation chromatography: Principle. Use.

Affinity chromatography. Principle. Choice of affinity. Use. Highly efficient liquid

chromatography: Methodology. Application: SPE

Electrophoresis. Factors influencing ion movement. Classification of electrophoretic methods.

Free electrophoresis: Electrophoresis with a moving interface (Tiseliova). Continuous

zone electrophoresis. Electrophoresis on supports: Electrophoresis in gels.

Isotachophoresis. Isoelectric focusing. Capillary electrophoresis. Combined

electrophoretic methods: Electrochromatography. Immunoelectrophoresis. Importance

electrophoresis for protein separation.

Crystallization. Crystallization from solution. Methods of growing single crystals biologically

important substances.

 
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