Globální krize hmyzích populací - mediální fikce nebo reálný problém

• Název práce v češtině: Globální krize hmyzích populací - mediální fikce nebo reálný problém
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Global decline of insect population - media fiction or real problem
• Klíčová slova: Úbytek hmyzu, populace, biodiverzita, biomasa, zemědělství, land use, globální změna
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Insect decline, biodiverzity, biomass, agriculture, land use, global change
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2020/2021
• Typ práce: bakalářská práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra zoologie (31-170)
• Vedoucí / školitel: Mgr. Petr Šípek, Ph.D.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 11.02.2021
• Datum zadání: 15.02.2021

Seznam odborné literatury

Basset, Y., Lamarre, G.P.A., 2019. Toward a world that values insects. Science 364, 1230–1231. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7071
Conrad KF, Warren MS, Fox R, Parsons MS, Woiwod IP. 2006. Rapid declines of common, widespread British moths provide evidence of an insect biodiversity crisis. Biol. Conserv. 132:279–91
Crossley, M.S., Meier, A.R., Baldwin, E.M. et al. No net insect abundance and diversity declines across US Long Term Ecological Research sites. Nat Ecol Evol 4, 1368–1376 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1269-4
Didham, R.K., Basset, Y., Collins, C.M., Leather, S.R., Littlewood, N.A., Menz, M.H.M., Müller, J., Packer,L., Saunders, M.E., Schönrogge, K., Stewart, A.J.A., Yanoviak, S.P., Hassall, C., 2020. Interpreting insect declines: seven challenges and a way forward. Insect Conservation and Diversity 13, 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12408
Dirzo R, Young HS, Galetti M, Ceballos G, Isaac NJB, Collen B. 2014. Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science 345:401–6
DUELLI P., OBRIST M. K. 2003. Regional biodiversity in an agricultural landscape: the contribution of seminatural habitat islands. Basic and Applied Ecology 4, 2: 129–138.
Ekroos, J., Heliölä, J., Kuussaari, M., 2010. Homogenization of lepidopteran communities in intensively cultivated agricultural landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology 47, 459–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01767.x
FRANZÉN M., JOHANNESSON M. 2007. Predicting extinction risk of butterflies and moths (Macrolepidoptera) from distribution patterns and species characteristics. Journal of Insect Conservation 11, 4: 367–390.
Gaston KJ, Fuller RA. 2007. Biodiversity and extinction: losing the common and the widespread. Prog.Phys. Geogr. Earth Environ. 31:213–25
Gaston KJ, Fuller RA. 2008. Commonness, population depletion and conservation biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23:14–19
HABEL J. C., SCHMITT T. 2018. Vanishing of the common species: Empty habitats and the role of genetic diversity. Biological Conservation 218: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.12.018
HANSON H. I., PALMU E., BIRKHOFER K., SMITH H. G., HEDLUND K. 2016. Agricultural Land Use Determines the Trait Composition of Ground Beetle Communities. PLoS One 11, 1: e0146329.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146329
Harvey, J.A., Heinen, R., Armbrecht, I., Basset, Y., Baxter-Gilbert, J.H., Bezemer, T.M., Böhm, M., Bommarco, R., Borges, P.A.V., Cardoso, P., Clausnitzer, V., Cornelisse, T., Crone, E.E., Dicke, M., Dijkstra, K.-D.B., Dyer, L., Ellers, J., Fartmann, T., Forister, M.L., Furlong, M.J., Garcia-Aguayo, A., Gerlach, J., Gols, R., Goulson, D., Habel, J.-C., Haddad, N.M., Hallmann, C.A., Henriques, S., Herberstein, M.E., Hochkirch, A., Hughes, A.C., Jepsen, S., Jones, T.H., Kaydan, B.M., Kleijn, D., Klein, A.-M., Latty, T., Leather, S.R., Lewis, S.M., Lister, B.C., Losey, J.E., Lowe, E.C., Macadam, C.R., Montoya-Lerma, J., Nagano, C.D., Ogan, S., Orr, M.C., Painting, C.J., Pham, T.-H., Potts, S.G., Rauf, A., Roslin, T.L., Samways, M.J., Sanchez-Bayo, F., Sar, S.A., Schultz, C.B., Soares, A.O., Thancharoen, A., Tscharntke, T., Tylianakis, J.M., Umbers, K.D.L., Vet, L.E.M., Visser, M.E., Vujic, A., Wagner, D.L., WallisDeVries, M.F., Westphal, C., White, T.E., Wilkins, V.L., Williams, P.H., Wyckhuys, K.A.G., Zhu, Z.-R., de Kroon, H., 2020. International scientists formulate a roadmap for insect conservation and recovery. Nature Ecology & Evolution 4, 174–176. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1079-8
Humbert, J.-Y., Ghazoul, J., Richner, N., Walter, T., 2010. Hay harvesting causes high orthopteran mortality. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 139, 522–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.09.012
Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W., 2021. To us insectometers, it is clear that insect decline in our Costa Rican tropics is real, so let’s be kind to the survivors. PNAS 118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002546117
Klink, R. van, Bowler, D.E., Gongalsky, K.B., Swengel, A.B., Gentile, A., Chase, J.M., 2020. Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances. Science 368, 417–420.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax9931

MARHOUL P. 2012. Těžký život (nejen) kobylek. Veronika 4, 8-9.
MERUNKOVÁ K., PREISLEROVÁ M., CHYTRÝ M. 2012. White Carpathian grasslands: can local ecological factors explain
their extraordinary species richness? Preslia 84: 311–325.
Raven, P.H., Wagner, D.L., 2021. Agricultural intensification and climate change are rapidly decreasing
insect biodiversity. PNAS 118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002548117
SÁNCHEZ-BAYO, F., WYCKHUYS K.A.G. 2019. Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers. Biological Conservation 232, 8–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.020 Seibold, S., Gossner, M.M., Simons, N.K., Blüthgen, N., Müller, J., Ambarlı, D., Ammer, C., Bauhus, J., Fischer, M., Habel, J.C., Linsenmair, K.E., Nauss, T., Penone, C., Prati, D., Schall, P., Schulze, E.-D., Vogt, J., Wöllauer, S., Weisser, W.W., 2019. Arthropod decline in grasslands and forests is associated with
landscape-level drivers. Nature 574, 671–674. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1684-3
TÖRÖK P., VALKÓ O., DEÁK B., KELEMEN A., TÓTH E., TÓTHMÉRÉSZ B. 2016. Managing for species composition or diversity? Pastoral and free grazing systems in alkali steppes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Grazing in European open landscapes: how to reconcile sustainable land management and biodiversity conservation? 234: 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.010
VAN SWAAY C. A. M., WARREN M. S. 1999. Red Data Book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera). In: Nature and Environment 99. Council of Europe Publishing. [online]. Dostupné na http://bceurope.
eu/upload/RDB_Butterflies_1999.pdf.
Wagner, D.L., 2019. Global insect decline: Comments on Sánchez-Bayo and Wyckhuys (2019). Biological Conservation 233, 332–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.005
Wagner, D.L., 2020. Insect Declines in the Anthropocene. Annual Review of Entomology 65, 457–480.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025151
Wagner, D.L., Fox, R., Salcido, D.M., Dyer, L.A., 2021. A window to the world of global insect declines: Moth biodiversity trends are complex and heterogeneous. PNAS 118.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002549117

Předběžná náplň práce

Student shrne a kriticky zhodnotí práce zabývající se tématem celosvětového úbytku hmyzu. Jako výchozí body poslouží práce Halmann et al. 2017, 2021; Seiboldt et al 2019 a SÁNCHEZ-BAYO,et WYCKHUYS 2019 a oponentní práce např.Wagner (2019) a řada dalších. Autor by měl podchytit podstatu celé diskuze včetně prací přinášejí primární důkazy pro a proti tomuto fenoménu a vyhodnotit nejčastěji zmiňované důvody poklesu/nárůstu populačních denzit hmyzu.