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Conflict Dynamics in the Power-sharing Postconflict States
Název práce v češtině: Vztah dynamiky konfliktu a modelu sdílení moci v postkonfliktních státech
Název v anglickém jazyce: Conflict Dynamics in the Power-sharing Postconflict States
Klíčová slova: sdílení moci, konsociační model, postkonfliktní rekonstrukce, dynamika konfliktu, etnický konflikt
Klíčová slova anglicky: power-sharing, consociational model, postconflict reconstruction, conflict dynamics, ethnic conflict
Akademický rok vypsání: 2019/2020
Typ práce: diplomová práce
Jazyk práce: angličtina
Ústav: Katedra bezpečnostních studií (23-KBS)
Vedoucí / školitel: prof. PhDr. Emil Aslan, Ph.D.
Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
Datum přihlášení: 20.04.2020
Datum zadání: 20.04.2020
Datum a čas obhajoby: 24.06.2021 08:00
Místo konání obhajoby: Pekařská 16, JPEK314, 314, Malá učebna, 3.patro
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby:02.05.2021
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 24.06.2021
Oponenti: Mgr. Jan Ludvík, Ph.D.
 
 
 
Kontrola URKUND:
Zásady pro vypracování
A power-sharing system has become a popular mechanism of ethnic conflict management in deeply divided multi-ethnic states. Consociational model of democracy has been frequently implemented in the post-conflict states and many of them failed soon within a few years after its establishment. While short-term contributions of consociational democracy to post-conflict reconstruction in deeply divided states are acknowledged, the long-term positive impact on the stability and sustained peace is doubted. The research target is to find out how the consociational democracy impacts conflict dynamics in the postconflict plural states from the long-term and how conflict dynamics impact the consociational model. The empirical part will be based on two cases – Lebanon and Burundi from 2005-2020. Concerning the primary sources, data for observing intrastate conflict dynamics will be collected from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Nature of conflicts and violence will be observed and put into the context of political and social affairs at the time. The impact of conflict dynamics on the model will be observed by analysis of peace agreements and laws that change the principles of the political system.
Seznam odborné literatury
BARNES, Samuel H., 2001. The Contribution of Democracy to Rebuilding Postconflict Societies. The American Journal of International Law. 2001. Vol. 95, no. 1, p. 86–101. DOI 10.2307/2642039.

BINNINGSBØ, Helga Malmin, 2006. Power-Sharing and Postconflict Peace Periods. NTNU and PRIO, Oslo. p. 1-27.

BOGAARDS, Matthijs, 2019. Consociationalism and Centripetalism: Friends or Foes? Swiss Political Science Review. 2019. Vol. 25, no. 4, p. 519–537. DOI 10.1111/spsr.12371.

CAMMETT, Melani and MALESKY, Edmund, 2012. Power Sharing in Postconflict Societies: Implications for Peace and Governance. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 1 December 2012. Vol. 56, no. 6, p. 982–1016. DOI 10.1177/0022002711421593.

HARTZELL, Caroline and HODDIE, Matthew, 2003. Institutionalizing Peace: Power Sharing and Post-Civil War Conflict Management. American Journal of Political Science. 2003. Vol. 47, no. 2, p. 318–332. DOI 10.1111/1540-5907.00022.

HOROWITZ, Donald L., 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. University of California Press.

HOROWITZ, Donald L., 2007. Conciliatory Institutions and Constitutional Processes in Post-Conflict States. William and Mary Law Review. 2008 2007. Vol. 49, p. 1213.

HOROWITZ, Donald L., 2014. Ethnic Power Sharing: Three Big Problems. Journal of Democracy. 15 April 2014. Vol. 25, no. 2, p. 5–20. DOI 10.1353/jod.2014.0020.

KAUFMANN, Chaim, 1996. Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars. International Security. 1 April 1996. Vol. 20, no. 4, p. 136–175. DOI 10.1162/isec.20.4.136.

KENDHAMMER, Brandon, 2015. Getting Our Piece of the National Cake: Consociational Power Sharing and Neopatrimonialism in Nigeria. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 3 April 2015. Vol. 21, no. 2, p. 143–165. DOI 10.1080/13537113.2015.1032023.

LIJPHART, Arend, 1977. Democracy in plural societies: A comparative exploration. Yale University Press.

MCGARRY, John and O’LEARY, Brendan, 2006. Consociational Theory, Northern Ireland’s Conflict, and its Agreement. Part 1: What Consociationalists Can Learn from Northern Ireland. Government and Opposition. ed 2006. Vol. 41, no. 1, p. 43–63. DOI 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2006.00170.x.

MEHLER, Andreas, 2008. Not Always in the People’s Interest: Power-sharing Arrangements in African Peace Agreements [online]. German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA). Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep07625.

NAGLE, John, 2016. Between entrenchment, reform and transformation: ethnicity and Lebanon’s consociational democracy. Democratization. 9 November 2016. Vol. 23, no. 7, p. 1144–1161. DOI 10.1080/13510347.2015.1058361.

O’LEARY, Brendan, 2019. Consociation in the Present. Swiss Political Science Review. 2019. Vol. 25, no. 4, p. 556–574. DOI 10.1111/spsr.12385.

PIERSON, Claire and THOMSON, Jennifer, 2018. Allies or Opponents? Power-Sharing, Civil Society, and Gender. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 2 January 2018. Vol. 24, no. 1, p. 100–115. DOI 10.1080/13537113.2017.1422642.

POSPIESZNA, Paulina and SCHNEIDER, Gerald, 2013. The Illusion of ‘Peace Through Power-Sharing’: Constitutional Choice in the Shadow of Civil War. Civil Wars. 4 December 2013. Vol. 15, no. sup1, p. 44–70. DOI 10.1080/13698249.2013.850877.

ROEDER, Philip G. and ROTHCHILD, Donald S., 2005. Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy After Civil Wars. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8974-7.

SAMUELS, Kirsti, 2005. State-Building and the Political Transition After Conflict. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law). 2005. Vol. 99, p. 171–174.

SIMONSEN, Sven Gunnar, 2005. Addressing Ethnic Divisions in Post-Conflict Institution-Building: Lessons from Recent Cases. Security Dialogue. 1 September 2005. Vol. 36, no. 3, p. 297–318. DOI 10.1177/0967010605057017.

SISK, Timothy D., 1996. Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts. US Institute of Peace Press. ISBN 978-1-878379-56-6.

TRZCIŃSKI, Krzysztof, 2018. Hybrid Power Sharing: On How to Stabilize the Political Situation in Multi-segmental Societies. Politeja - Pismo Wydziału Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. 2018. Vol. 15, no. 56, p. 85–107.

WOLFF, Stefan, 2010. Consociationalism, Power Sharing, and Politics at the Center. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies [online]. 1 March 2010. Available from: https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/internationalstudies/internationalstudies/abstract/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-65

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Předběžná náplň práce
Systém sdílení moci se stal populárním mechanismem při řešení ethnického konfliktu v etnicky hluboce rozdělených společnostech. Konsociační model demokracie je v takových státech často používán po ukončení občanské války, ale ve většině z nich se systém neudržel a během několik prvních let byl změněn. Zatímco krátkodobý přínos systému je obecně uznáván, dlouhodobý přínos pro stabilitu a udržitelný mír je často zpochybňován. Cílem práce je zjistit, jaký dlouhodobý vliv má konsociační model demokracie v postkonfliktních státech na dynamiku konfliktu a jaký vliv má dynamika konfliktu na model. Empirická část bude založena na dvou případech – Libanonu a Burundi v letech 2005-2020. Pro zjištění dynamiky konfliktu budou použita data z Uppsala Conflict Data Program, která budou následně dána do kontextu politického a sociálního dění. Analýzou mírových smluv a přijatých zákonů týkajících se politického systému bude zjištěn dopad dynamiky konfliktu na konsociační model.
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce
A power-sharing system has become a popular mechanism of ethnic conflict management in deeply divided multi-ethnic states. The consociational model of democracy has been frequently implemented in the postconflict states, and many of them failed soon within a few years after its establishment. While short-term contributions of consociational democracy to postconflict reconstruction in deeply divided states are acknowledged, the long-term positive impact on stability and sustained peace is doubted. The research target is to determine how the consociational democracy impacts conflict dynamics in the postconflict plural states from the long-term and how conflict dynamics impact the consociational model. The empirical part will be based on two cases – Lebanon and Burundi from 2005 to 2020. Concerning the primary sources, data for observing intrastate conflict dynamics will be collected from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. The nature of conflicts and violence will be observed and put into the context of political and social affairs. The impact of conflict dynamics on the model will be observed by analysing peace agreements and laws that change the principles of the political system.
 
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