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Inkluze v módním průmyslu a její vnímání v českém prostředí
Název práce v češtině: Inkluze v módním průmyslu a její vnímání v českém prostředí
Název v anglickém jazyce: Inclusion in fashion indrustry and its perception in Czech environment
Klíčová slova: Inkluze, inkluze v módním průmyslu, inkluze v České republice, inkluzivní marketing, rasová diverzita, plus-size móda, modelky nad 50 let, LGTQ+ komunita, handicapovaní jedinci
Klíčová slova anglicky: Inclusion, inclusion in fashion industry, inclusion in Czech Republic, inclusive marketing, racial diversity, plus-size fashion, models over 50, LGBTQ+ community, disabled people
Akademický rok vypsání: 2018/2019
Typ práce: bakalářská práce
Jazyk práce: čeština
Ústav: Katedra marketingové komunikace a public relations (23-KMKPR)
Vedoucí / školitel: Mgr. Ing. Jana Rosenfeldová, Ph.D.
Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
Datum přihlášení: 17.07.2019
Datum zadání: 17.07.2019
Datum a čas obhajoby: 23.09.2020 08:00
Místo konání obhajoby: Hollar - Smetanovo nábřeží 6,Praha 1, H108, Hollar - místn. č. 108
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby:31.07.2020
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 23.09.2020
Oponenti: Ing. Bc. Petra Koudelková, Ph.D.
 
 
 
Kontrola URKUND:
Seznam odborné literatury
Tištěné zdroje:

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BURGOS, David a Ola MOBOLADE. Marketing to the New Majority: Strategies for a Diverse World. St. Martin's Press, 2011, s. 52, 58, 142. ISBN 978-0230111653.
CARSTARPHEN, Meta G. a Susan ZAVOINA. Sexual Rhetoric: Media Perspectives on Sexuality, Gender, and Identity (Contributions to the Study of Mass Media & Communications). Praeger, 1999, s. 124. ISBN 978-0313307881.
DHOEST, Alexander a Nele SIMONS. The Handbook of Gender, Sex, and Media. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, s. 260-276. ISBN 978-1118721483.
DIMITRIESKA, Savica, Elizabeta STAMEVSKA a Aleksandra STANKOVSKA. INCLUSIVE MARKETING – REALITY OR MAKE UP. Economics and Management. 2019, 16(2), 112-119. ISSN 2367-7600.
GROSS, Larry P. Up from Invisibility: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Media in America. New York Columbia University, 2001, s. 233. ISBN 978-0231119535.
CHASIN, Alexandra. Selling Out: The Gay and Lesbian Movement Goes to Market. Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. ISBN 978-0312239268.
HENDL, Jan. Kvalitativní výzkum: základní teorie, metody a aplikace. 2., aktualiz. vyd. Praha: Portál, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7367-485-4.
CHASIN, Alexandra. Interpenetrations: A Cultural Study of the Relationship between the Gay/Lesbian Niche Market and the Gay/Lesbian Political Movement. Cultural Critique. University of Minnesota Press, 2000, (44), 145-168.
JACKSON, Hazel O. a Nicolla ROSS. Fashion advertising: Does age, body type or ethnicity influence consumers' perceptions? Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal. 1997, 1(4), 322-332.
KATES, Steven M. Out of the closet and out on the street! Gay men and their brand relationships. Psychology and Marketing. 2000, 17(6), 493-513.
MCNAMARA, Tom a Irena DESCUBES. Targeted Marketing to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Community: A primer. Rennes, 2016. Working paper. The ESC Rennes School of Business.
MIKKONEN, Ilona. Negotiating subcultural authenticity through interpretation of mainstream advertising. International Journal of Advertising. Warc, 2010, 29(2), 303-326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2501/S0265048710201166.
POUNDERS, Kathrynn a Amanda MABRY-FLYNN. Consumer Response toward Plus-Size Models Featured in the Mainstream Media. The Journal of Consumer Affairs. 2019, 53(4), 1355-1379.
RUH, Debra. Inclusion Branding: Revealing Secrets to Maximize ROI. Ruh Global, 2018, s. 1-3. ISBN 978-1732043206.
RUSSEL, Glenda M. a Janis S. BOHAN. The Gay Generation Gap: Communicating Across the LGBT Generational Divide. The Policy Journal of The Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies. 2005, 8(1), 1-8.
SERANO, Julia. Trans Spotting: The Media’s Myopic Vision of Transsexuals. Bitch: Feminist Response to Pop Culture. 2004, (26), 21-30.
SHANKAR, Shalini. Advertising Diversity: Ad Agencies and the Creation of Asian American Consumers. Duke University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0822358770.
TSAI, Wan-Hsiu Sunny. Assimilating the Queers: Representations of Lesbians, Gay Men, Bisexual, and Transgender People in Mainstream Advertising. Advertising & Society Review. 2010, 11(1), 2-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/asr.0.0042.
China Luxury Report 2019: How young Chinese consumers are reshaping global luxury. McKinsey & Company, 2019.

Internetové zdroje:
BUCHERT, Viliam. 10 největších skupin cizinců v Česku podle zemí, odkud pocházejí. Celkem je cizinců už 540 tisíc. In: Reflex.cz [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-16]. Dostupné z: https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/zpravy/87355/10-nejvetsich-skupin-cizincu-v-cesku-podle-zemi-odkud-pochazeji-celkem-je-cizincu-uz-540-tisic.html
GWYNN, Simon. The 50+ age group is still a grey area for brands. In: Campaign [online]. 2017 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/50+-age-group-grey-area-brands/1429270
HENDRIKSZ, Vivian. Key Numbers: How much money New York Fashion Week makes. In: Fashion United [online]. 2017 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/key-numbers-how-much-money-new-york-fashion-week-makes/2017020823462
HENDRIKSZ, Vivian. Key Numbers: How much money London Fashion Week makes. In: Fashion United [online]. 2016 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/key-figures-how-much-money-london-fashion-week-makes/2016091521784
HENDRIKSZ, Vivian. Key Numbers: How much money Paris Fashion Week makes. In: Fashion United [online]. 2016 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/key-numbers-how-much-money-paris-fashion-week-makes/2016092621912
HENDRIKSZ, Vivian. Key Numbers: How much money Milan Fashion Week makes. In: Fashion United [online]. 2016 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/key-numbers-how-much-money-milan-fashion-week-makes/2016092021839
HOLMES, Ryan. We Now See 5,000 Ads A Day ... And It's Getting Worse. In: LinkedIn [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/have-we-reached-peak-ad-social-media-ryan-holmes/
IDACAVAGE, Sara. Fashion History Lesson: The Evolution of Runway Shows. In: Fashionista [online]. 2016 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://fashionista.com/2016/09/fashion-week-history
JACKSON, Lottie. Is The Fashion Industry Actually, Properly Becoming More Diverse? In: Grazia Daily [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/fashion-industry-diversity/
KENT, Sarah. Fashion’s Long Road to Inclusivity. In: Business of Fashion [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/intelligence/fashions-long-road-to-inclusivity
MCGUIRE, Caroline. Why does the high street ignore plus-size women? Larger ladies feel so unloved by brands that 9 in 10 have given up on fashion completely, says new survey. In: Daily Mail UK [online]. 2014 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2722960/Plus-size-women-abandoned-UK-shops-9-10-ditching-fashion-completely.html
SCHMELZER, Ron. The Fashion Industry Is Getting More Intelligent With AI. In: Forbes [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.forbes.com/sites/cognitiveworld/2019/07/16/the-fashion-industry-is-getting-more-intelligent-with-ai/
SIEGEL, Alexandra. 6 Principles of Inclusive Marketing: Introducing our New Equality Trailhead Module. In: Salesforce [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-16]. Dostupné z: https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2019/02/inclusive-marketing-equality-trailhead.html
TAI, Cordela. Report: 2019 Was Not a Good Year for Diversity on Magazine Covers. In: The Fashion Spot [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/850787-diversity-report-fashion-magazine-covers-2019/
TAI, Cordelia. Fall 2019 Runway Diversity Report: Racial and Age Diversity Step Forward, Size and Gender Inclusivity Step Back. In: The Fashion Spot [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/828413-diversity-report-fall-2019-runways/
TAI, Cordela. Report: 2019 Was Not a Good Year for Diversity on Magazine Covers. In: The Fashion Spot [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://www.thefashionspot.com/runway-news/850787-diversity-report-fashion-magazine-covers-2019/
TOMLIN, Annie. Before Fashion Can Fix Its Size Inclusivity Problem, We All Need To Understand What’s Causing The Issue. In: Well and Good [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://www.wellandgood.com/good-looks/size-inclusivity-in-fashion/TUNIKOVA, Oksana. How Many Ads Do You Actually See Daily? In: Stop Ad Blog [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://stopad.io/blog/ads-seen-daily
VAVROŇ, Jiří. V Česku pracuje už 700 tisíc cizinců. In: Novinky.cz [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-16]. Dostupné z: https://www.novinky.cz/ekonomika/clanek/v-cesku-pracuje-uz-700-tisic-cizincu-40298936
WATSON, Amy. U.S. Magazine Industry - Statistics & Facts. In: Statista [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.statista.com/topics/1265/magazines/
@sinscewinbear. [„IT'S NOT JUST A FASHION SHOW …]. In: Twitter [online]. 20. 9. 19, 7:32 dop. [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://twitter.com/sinscewinbear/status/1174919179587088384
About Chromat. Chromat [online]. [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://chromat.co/pages/about-us
About Savage X. Savage X Fenty [online]. [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://www.savagex.com/aboutus
Black Impact: Consumer Categories Where African Americans Move Markets. In: Nielsen [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-16]. Dostupné z: https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/article/2018/black-impact-consumer-categories-where-african-americans-move-markets/
Global fashion industry statistics – International apparel. Fashion United [online]. [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://fashionunited.com/global-fashion-industry-statistics/
Inclusion. In: Cambridge Dictionary [online]. [cit. 2020-04-16]. Dostupné z: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/inclusion
Impact of Advertising on Fashion. In: All Answers [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://ukdiss.com/examples/the-impact-of-advertising-on-fashion.php#citethis
Meet the #ChromatBABE Guard. In: Ads Of The World [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-19]. Dostupné z: https://www.adsoftheworld.com/media/film/chromat_meet_the_chromatbabe_guard
Microfiber Hipster | SAVAGE X FENTY. In: Savage X Fenty [online]. [cit. 2020-04-22]. Dostupné z: https://www.savagex.com/shop/microfiber-hipster-ud1725893-2801-6688459?psrc=browse_features%2Fnude
Representation and Inclusion in Fashion Industry: Contribution to Policy Paper. In: Womenly Friendly Fashion [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://womenfriendlyfashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Representation-Inclusion-in-Fashion-%E2%80%93-WFF-Contribution-to-Policy-Paper-04092019.pdf
The $1 Trillion Blind Spot: Exploring the Future of Culture and Commerce with LGBTQ+. In: Kantar Consulting [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://debtfreeguys.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/KantarConsulting-Hornet-LBGTQ_6_1_reducedfilesize-1.pdf
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Top 5 Trends in Fashion Now. In: Kantar World Panel [online]. 2016 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.kantarworldpanel.com/en/PR/Top-5-Trends-in-Fashion-Now
Unlined Floal Lace Bra | SAVAGE X FENTY. In: Savage X Fenty [online]. [cit. 2020-04-22]. Dostupné z: https://www.savagex.com/shop/floral-lace-unlined-bra-ba1934830-2454-8910136?isClickFromPdp=true
V Česku žije přes milion lidí s handicapem, víc než desetina z nich si sama nenakoupí. In: Aktuálně.cz [online]. 2019 [cit. 2020-04-16]. Dostupné z: https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/v-cesku-zije-pres-milion-lidi-s-handicapem-vic-nez-desetina/r~774f975cbc3411e9ab10ac1f6b220ee8/
Voice Commerce; Plus Sizes; Rational Shopping: The numbers you need to know today. In: Emarketer.com [online]. 2018 [cit. 2020-04-18]. Dostupné z: https://www.emarketer.com/content/voice-commerce-plus-sizes-rational-shopping

Předběžná náplň práce
Práce se zabývá tématem inkluze v módním průmyslu a jejím vnímáním v českém prostředí. Téma je nejdřív teoreticky rozebíráno ve dvou rovinách, těmi jsou inkluze v módním průmyslu a inkluzivní marketing. Teoretická část rozebírá nejen inkluzi jako všeobecné téma, ale soustředí se také na 5 v módním průmyslu často diskriminovaných skupin, a to na lidi různých ras a etnik, lidi nosící nadměrnou velikost, lidi nad 50 let, lidi z LGBTQ+ komunity a handicapované jedince. Tyto skupiny jsou v oblasti inkluze považovány za nejdůležitější. Z pohledu marketingu pak popisuje, jak je možné jednotlivé menšiny zapojit a jaký má jejich zapojení potenciální vliv na firmu a na zákazníka. Inkluzivní marketing je dále vysvětlen také ve spojení s dalšími souvisejícími pojmy, jako je například CSR nebo multikulturní marketing.
Praktická část navazuje na teoretickou a zasazuje dané téma do českého prostředí. Zkoumá a popisuje způsob, jakým čeští spotřebitelé vnímají inkluzi v módním průmyslu. Nejprve probírá názor respondentů na inkluzi obecně a následně po vzoru teoretické části řeší jednotlivé minority zvlášť. Výsledky jsou dále rozděleny podle pohlaví a porovnávány za účelem zjištění, jak se mužský názor na inkluzi liší od ženského. Získaná data jsou nakonec zasazena do kontextu četby a porovnávána s tvrzeními předešlých autorů.
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce
This bachelor thesis focuses on the inclusion in the fashion industry and its perception in Czech environment. At first, the topic is theoretically introduced from two points of view, one of them being the inclusion in fashion industry and second one being inclusive marketing. Theoretical part not only describes inclusion as a general topic but also concentrates on 5 in the fashion field often discriminated groups, those being: people of different race and ethnicity, plus-size people, people older than 50 years, people from LGBTQ+ community and disabled people. These groups are considered to be the most important in the area of inclusion. From the marketing point of view the paper describes how to engage each of the minority groups and how their involvement in fashion can affect customers and the company. Inclusive marketing is then explained in context of other related terms such as CSR or multicultural marketing.
The practical part then put the topic of inclusion in fashion industry into the context of Czech environment. It examines and describes the way how Czech consumers perceive inclusion in fashion industry. At first, the opinion of respondents regarding inclusion in fashion industry in general is discussed. Secondly, the opinion regarding each of the 5 groups separately is discussed. Resulting data are then divided into 2 groups, one of female participants and of male participants, and compared in order to discover whether the opinion on the topic differentiates based on the gender of participants. Finally, the discovered data are compared with the findings of other authors.
 
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