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Building positive peace: Investigating institutional approaches to peacebuilding and the “local turn”

Název práce v češtině:	Budování pozitivního míru: Reflexe institucionálních přístupů k budování míru a "lokální obrat“
Název v anglickém jazyce:	Building positive peace: Investigating institutional approaches to peacebuilding and the “local turn”
Klíčová slova:	Building Positive Peace: Investigating Institutional Approaches to Peacebuilding and the “Local Turn”
Klíčová slova anglicky:	Building Positive Peace: Investigating Institutional Approaches to Peacebuilding and the “Local Turn”
Akademický rok vypsání:	2020/2021
Typ práce:	diplomová práce
Jazyk práce:	angličtina
Ústav:	Katedra bezpečnostních studií (23-KBS)
Vedoucí / školitel:	Gëzim Visoka, Dr.
Řešitel:	skrytý - zadáno a potvrzeno stud. odd.
Datum přihlášení:	26.10.2020
Datum zadání:	26.10.2020
Datum potvrzení stud. oddělením:	10.06.2021
Datum a čas obhajoby:	15.09.2021 08:00
Místo konání obhajoby:	Pekařská 16
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby:	16.08.2021
Datum proběhlé obhajoby:	15.09.2021
Oponenti:	Marcin Kaczmarski, Dr.



Kontrola URKUND:

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Předběžná náplň práce

Despite efforts to better understand and address the root causes of conflict, violence continues to affect nations and communities around the world, displacing millions and avoiding resolution. Global institutions, developed to promulgate a more cooperative and peaceful world order, have failed to adequately resolve conflicts, with many spanning multiple decades, regionalising, and involving an increasing number of non-state actors. Through historically situating the roots of liberal peacebuilding and analysing recent UN and AU approaches to peace consolidation and conflict resolution, this dissertation seeks to better understand the ways in which these institutions’ pasts have influenced their present approaches. By bringing together historicist and sociological approaches to peace research, and following in a constructivist IR tradition, this dissertation traces norm formation at these institutions and contextualises calls for more “locally-led” approaches. I use historical research to situate the roots of UN and AU approaches and conduct thematic analysis to investigate norm shifts related to state sovereignty, protection of civilians, conflict prevention, gender, development, democracy, peacebuilding, and bottom-up approaches to peace. I find that while norms have shifted significantly in both institutions since the 1990s, influenced by the rise of human security and non-indifference norms, these norms continue to clash with earlier sovereignty-focused norms. Though they have different historical roots, the UN and AU have embedded similar norms and face similar challenges in reconciling tensions between these norms. As global conflict continues to evolve and institutions grapple with their efficacy, newer norms focused on gender, peacebuilding, and bottom-up efforts may provide opportunities for new conceptions of security that centre new referent actors as vital to peace consolidation.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce