Media framing of the Norilsk oil spill
Název práce v češtině: | Mediální framing úniku ropy v Norilsku |
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Název v anglickém jazyce: | Media framing of the Norilsk oil spill |
Klíčová slova: | Media, crisis communication, environmental communication, oil spill, news framing |
Klíčová slova anglicky: | Media, crisis communication, environmental communication, oil spill, news framing |
Akademický rok vypsání: | 2019/2020 |
Typ práce: | diplomová práce |
Jazyk práce: | angličtina |
Ústav: | Katedra žurnalistiky (23-KZ) |
Vedoucí / školitel: | Mgr. Jan Miessler |
Řešitel: | skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem |
Datum přihlášení: | 29.09.2020 |
Datum zadání: | 29.09.2020 |
Datum a čas obhajoby: | 22.09.2021 09:00 |
Místo konání obhajoby: | Pekařská 16, JPEK405, 405, Zasedací místnost |
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 27.07.2021 |
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 22.09.2021 |
Oponenti: | PhDr. Mgr. Jan Balon, Ph.D. |
Kontrola URKUND: |
Seznam odborné literatury |
An, S. K., and Gower, K. K. (2009). How do the news media frame crises? A
content analysis of crisis news coverage. Public Relat. Rev. 35, 107–112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.01.010 Anderson, A. (2002). “The Media Politics of Oil Spills.” Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 7(1), 7–16. DOI:10.1016/S1353-2561(02)00048-8 BBC News (2020, June 9). Russian Arctic oil spill pollutes big lake near Norilsk. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52977740 Bennett, W. L. (2007). News: The politics of illusion (7th ed.). New York: Pearson. CISSEL, M. (2012). ‘Media Framing: a comparative content analysis on mainstream and alternative news coverage of Occupy Wall Street’, The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 67-77. Benoit, W.L. (1997) Image Repair Discourse and Crisis Communication. Public Relations Review, 23, 177-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(97)90023-0 Coombs, W.T. (2004). The Protective Powers of Crisis Response Strategies. Managing Reputational Assets During a Crisis. Journal of Promotion Management, 12 (3-4), 241-260, https://doi.org/10.1300/J057v12n03_13 Coombs, W.T. (2006) ‘The protective powers of crisis response strategies: Managing reputational assets during a crisis’, Journal of Promotion Management, 12, 241–259. DOI:10.1300/J057v12n03_13 Coombs, W.T. (2007). Protecting Organization Reputations During a Crisis: The Development and Application of Situational Crisis Communication Theory. Corp Reputation Rev 10, 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049 55 Crytzer, S. (2001). "Comparing Media Coverage Of The Gulf Oil Spill In The Us And Uk Implications For Global Crisis Communication". Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2026. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2026 De Smaele. H. (2010) Comparative Media Systems: European and Global Perspectives In search of a label for the russian Media System ENTMAN, RM 1991 ‘Symposium Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents’, Journal of Communication, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 6-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02328.x Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: towards clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(3), 51-85. Freedom House(2021). Countries and Territories. https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Harvard University Press. Hannigan, J. (2006). Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge Hjarvard, S. (2013). The Mediatization of Culture and Society (1st ed.). Routledge. Horsley, J. (2016). The Handbook of International Crisis Communication Research. Media Framing of Disasters, 155-164. DOI:10.1002/9781118516812.ch15 Hsieh, H., Shannon, S. (2005). Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research 15(9):1277-88. DOI:10.1177/1049732305276687 Iyengar, S. (1996). The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Sage Publications, Inc. 546, 59-70 Kirk Hallahan (1999) Seven Models of Framing: Implications for Public Relations, Journal of Public Relations Research, 11:3, 205-242, DOI: 10.1207/ s1532754xjprr1103_02 56 Kim, H., Carter, S. (2017). Framing the Oil Spill Disaster: How South Korean Newspapers Present Responsibility and Severity When Covering the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill. Journal of Applied Social Science, 11(2), 94-108, DOI:10.1177/1936724417715740 Lipman, M. (2010). Freedom of expression without freedom of the press. Journal of International Affairs, 63(2), 153-169. McLuhan, M., Fiore, Q., & Agel, J. (1967). The medium is the massage. New York: Bantam Books. Moore, R. (2003). A Time to Die : The Kursk Disaster Paperback. Transworld Pub. Neuman W., Just, M., Crigler. A. (1992). Common Knowledge, NEWS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF POLITICAL MEANING. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 14(2), 109–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/027046769401400211 Rodina, E. (2010). How Publication Type, Experience, and Ownership Affect Self-Censorship among Moscow Newspaper Journalists. Spencer, J., Triche, E. (1994). Media Constructions of Risk and Safety: Differential Framings of Hazard Events. Scheufele, D. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication, Volume 49, Issue 1, March 1999, Pages 103–122, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x Toepfl, F. (2013). Making Sense of the News in a Hybrid Regime: How Young Russians Decode State TV and an Oppositional Blog. Journal of Communication 63(2):244-265. DOI:10.1111/jcom.12018 Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. A study in the construction of reality. New York:Knopf. White, M., March, E. (2006). Content Analysis: A Flexible Methodology. Library Trends 55(1), DOI:10.1353/lib.2006.0053 Horsley, J. (2016). The Handbook of International Crisis Communication Research. Media Framing of Disasters, 155-164. DOI:10.1002/9781118516812.ch15 57 Hsieh, H., Shannon, S. (2005). Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research 15(9):1277-88. DOI:10.1177/1049732305276687 |
Předběžná náplň práce |
This study examines how the Norilsk oil spill in May 2020 was framed within four factors of Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT): 1. Severity of the damage; 2. Crisis responsibility; 4. Crisis history; 5. Relationship history. Also, this study examines how media ownership and closeness of the media to the government influence the framing of Norilsk Oil Spill. Using content analyses, three Russian newspapers were analyzed - Novaya Gazeta, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, and Kommersant. The results demonstrated differences in usage and frequency of frames according to media ownership and closeness to the government. Also, findings revealed that there are differences in framing concerning time frame.
This thesis provides evidence that four factors in SCCT concepts (Severity of the damage, Crisis responsibility, Crisis history, Relationship history) can serve as frames in media framing analyses of crises. In addition, this study provides information for crisis managers and media professionals on how one particular crisis may be differently framed in different newspapers. |
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
This study examines how the Norilsk oil spill in May 2020 was framed within four factors of Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT): 1. Severity of the damage; 2. Crisis responsibility; 4. Crisis history; 5. Relationship history. Also, this study examines how media ownership and closeness of the media to the government influence the framing of Norilsk Oil Spill. Using content analyses, three Russian newspapers were analyzed - Novaya Gazeta, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, and Kommersant. The results demonstrated differences in usage and frequency of frames according to media ownership and closeness to the government. Also, findings revealed that there are differences in framing concerning time frame.
This thesis provides evidence that four factors in SCCT concepts (Severity of the damage, Crisis responsibility, Crisis history, Relationship history) can serve as frames in media framing analyses of crises. In addition, this study provides information for crisis managers and media professionals on how one particular crisis may be differently framed in different newspapers. |