Ethnicity, Territoriality, and Conflict in the South Caucasus - A Qualitative Comparative Analysis

• Název v anglickém jazyce: Ethnicity, Territoriality, and Conflict in the South Caucasus - A Qualitative Comparative Analysis
• Klíčová slova: Ethno-territorial conflict, inter-ethnic relations, causal complexity, qualitative comparative analysis, South Caucasus
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Ethno-territorial conflict, inter-ethnic relations, causal complexity, qualitative comparative analysis, South Caucasus
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2010/2011
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: angličtina
• Ústav: Katedra ruských a východoevropských studií (23-KRVS)
• Vedoucí / školitel: prof. PhDr. Emil Aslan, Ph.D.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 02.05.2012
• Datum zadání: 02.05.2012
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 25.06.2012 00:00
• Místo konání obhajoby: Jinonice
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 18.05.2012
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 25.06.2012
• Oponenti: PhDr. Jan Šír, Ph.D.

Seznam odborné literatury

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Předběžná náplň práce

Za jakých podmínek etnicko-teritoriální konflikty eskaluji, a za jakých podmínek lze předejít konfliktu mezi menšinou a centrem v multietnických státech? Tato disertační práce využívá kvalitativní srovnávací analýzu (QCA) s cílem zachytit kauzalitu eskalace konfliktu a zachování míru. Tato práce zaplňuje významnou mezeru v existující literatuře, která předpokládá kauzální linearitu a unifinality, tím, že současně analyzuje příčiny konfliktů a mírové podmínky.

QCA analýza prováděna v této práci, je založená na empirickém výzkumu z oblasti jižního Kavkazu, kde se po rozpadu Sovětského svazu objevily tři nové nezávislé státy a zápasily s integrací etnických menšin a jejich vyvíjející se identity. QCA analýza ukazuje, že na rozdíl od obecného předpokladu, že regionální autonomie je "účinný protilék" zabraňující etnicko-teritoriálním válkám, nezávislost na jižním Kavkaze přispěla ke konfliktu a nedostatek autonomie přispěl k míru. Nicméně, tato práce nenaznačuje, že samospráva sama o sobě může vysvětlit složitost vztahů mezi jednotlivými etniky. Spíše tvrdí, že k vytvoření míru či konfliktu mezi různými etniky je důležité sledovat množství podmínek, které se vzájemně ovlivňují.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

Under what configuration of conditions do ethno-territorial conflicts escalate, and under what configurations of conditions is conflict avoided between a minority and the centre in multi-ethnic states? This dissertation employs qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) in order to capture the causal patterns of conflict escalation and peace preservation. By simultaneously analysing the causes of conflict and the conditions of peace, this dissertation bridges a significant gap in the existing literature that assumes causal linearity and unifinality.

The QCA analysis this dissertation conducts is grounded in empirical evidence from the South Caucasus where, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, three newly independent states emerged and grappled with the accommodation of ethnic-minorities and their evolving identities. The QCA analysis reveals that, contrary to the popular premise that regional autonomy is “an effective antidote” for ethno-territorial wars, autonomy in the South Caucasus was conducive to conflict and the lack of autonomy was conducive to peace. Nevertheless, this dissertation does not suggest that autonomy on its own can explain the complexity of inter-ethnic relations. Rather, it argues that there were multiple configurations of conditions that interacted to produce inter-ethnic peace or conflict.