A Holistic analysis of polish return migration programs

• Název v anglickém jazyce: A Holistic analysis of polish return migration programs
• Klíčová slova: Poland, emigration, immigration, economy
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Poland, emigration, immigration, economy
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2009/2010
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: angličtina
• Ústav: Katedra ruských a východoevropských studií (23-KRVS)
• Vedoucí / školitel: doc. PhDr. Jiří Vykoukal, CSc.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 08.05.2011
• Datum zadání: 08.05.2011
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 20.06.2011 00:00
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 12.06.2011
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 20.06.2011
• Oponenti: PhDr. Lucie Filipová, Ph.D.

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Předběžná náplň práce

Migranti, zejména pak vracející se migranti jsou věci prospěšnou pro všechny zúčastněné strany, jakkoliv a nepochybně zahrnují i náklady, oběti a dilemata. Velký migrační úbytek vystavuje stát výzvám typu „odlivu mozků“, ztráty inovačního potenciálu a pomalého tempa rozvoje. Po programech na podporu re-emigrace se pak požaduje, aby v migrující komunitě vyvolávaly potřebu návratu tím, že apelují na jejich pocit příslušnosti k danému celku a, co je důležitější, na příznivé příležitosti s návratem spojené. Aby tyto programy byly úspěšné, musí brát v úvahu řadu věcí včetně připravenosti migrantů na návrat, mobilizace zdrojů na jejich podporu a také na odpovídajících socio-ekonomických podmínek v cílové zemi i zemi, kam se mají vrátit. Pro vracejícího se migranta jsou neocenitelné přípravy a plány na všech úrovních jeho pohybu, od odjezdu po návrat, jako takové vytvářejí lidský kapitál, ustavují sítě migrantů a jejich zájmů, čímž udržují a zesilují pevnější pouta s jejich vlastí a podporují jejich další příliv.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

Migration and return migration contain the potential to benefit all parties. However, it also inspires costs, sacrifices and dilemmas. Large outflows of
emigrants may lead to a nation facing challenges such as brain drain, lack of innovation and slower economic development. Return migration programs are
subsequently required to plant the seeds within migrant networks to entice migrants to return by appealing to their sense of belonging and more
importantly, with more favourable opportunities. Like migration itself, return migration and the programs designed to influence it, face their own
challenges. To be successful, several elements must be carefully considered including migrant readiness, resource mobilisation, and the social and
economic circumstances in the home and host countries. Preparation and planning at all stages of the migration process, from pre-departure to
return, can also be invaluable to a migrant; it will build human capital, establish migrant and business networks, whilst maintaining and fostering
stronger bonds with the homeland, and promote the flow of remittances.