Saudská Arábia a jej "mäkký" prístup v boji proti terorizmu
| Název práce v jazyce práce (slovenština): | Saudská Arábia a jej "mäkký" prístup v boji proti terorizmu |
|---|---|
| Název práce v češtině: | Saudská Arábie a její "měkký" přístup v boji proti terorismu |
| Název v anglickém jazyce: | Saudi Arabia and its "Soft" Approach in Counterterrorism |
| Klíčová slova: | terorizmus, Saudská Arábia, mäkký prístup, boj proti terorizmu, rehabilitácia, reformy |
| Klíčová slova anglicky: | terrorism, Saudi Arabia, Soft Approach, counterterrorism, rehabilitation, reforms |
| Akademický rok vypsání: | 2010/2011 |
| Typ práce: | bakalářská práce |
| Jazyk práce: | slovenština |
| Ústav: | Katedra mezinárodních vztahů (23-KMV) |
| Vedoucí / školitel: | prof. Mgr. Oldřich Bureš, Ph.D., M.A. |
| Řešitel: | skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem |
| Datum přihlášení: | 25.10.2010 |
| Datum zadání: | 29.10.2010 |
| Datum a čas obhajoby: | 14.06.2011 00:00 |
| Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 05.05.2011 |
| Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 14.06.2011 |
| Oponenti: | Mgr. Jan Charvát, M.A., Ph.D. |
| Seznam odborné literatury |
| Primárna literatúra:
Counterterrorism Threat Assessment and Warning Unit, Terrorism in the United States 2000/2001 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, FBI Publication #0308, 2002) Country Reports on Terrorism 2008. United States Department of State Publication Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, 2009. 351s. Dostupné z <http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/122599.pdf> Human Rights and Saudi Arabia’s Counterterrorism Response: Religious Counseling, Indefinite Detention, and Flawed Trials. Human Rights Watch, 2009. 29s. Dostupné z <http://www.hrw.org/node/84894> The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Condemning Extremism and Promoting Moderation. Public Statements. Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C. 2010, 16s. Dostupné z <http://www.saudiembassy.net/files/PDF/Reports/CondemningExtremism.pdf> The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Initiatives and Actions to Combat Terrorism. Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C. 2009, 7s. Dostupné z < http://www.saudiembassy.net/files/PDF/Reports/Counterterrorism.pdf> U.N. Financing for Development Conferences in Monterey, Mexico (22 March 2002) <http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/documents/aconf198-11.pdf> Sekundárna literatúra: Monografie BERÁNEK, O. (2007). Saúdská Arábie: Mezi tradicemi a moderností. Praha: Volvox Globator. BJØRGO, T. (2005). Root Causes of Terrorism: Myths, Reality and Ways Forward. London: Routledge. BYMAN, D. (2005). Deadly Connections: States That Sponsor Terrorism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DANNREUTHER, R. (2007). International Security: The Contemporary Agenda. Cambridge: Polity Press. DONOHUE, L.K. (2008). The Cost of Counterterrorism: Power, Politics, and Liberty. Cambridge University Press. DYSON, W. E. (2001). Terrorism: An Ivestigator’s Handbook. Anderson Publishing Company. GROSS, F. (1990). Political Violence and Terror in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Russia and Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press. HOFFMAN, B. (2006). Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press. HUGHES, B.B. (1994). Continuity and Change in World Politics: The Clash of Perspectives. Prentice Hall College Div. LEE, S.P. (2007). Intervention, Terrorism, and Torture: Contemporary Challenges to Just War Theory. Dordrecht: Springer. MARTIN, G. (2006). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. Sage Publications, Inc. REINARES, F. (2000). European Democracies Against Terrorism: Governmental Policies and Intergovernmental Cooperation. Aldershot: Ashgate. SCHMID, A. P., JONGMAN, A. J. (2005). Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, & Literature. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. SOULEIMANOV, E. (2007). Politický islám. Praha: Eurolex Bohemia. STITT, G. B. (2003). The Understanding of Evil: A Joint Quest for Criminology and Theology. Dallas: Adios Press. WHITTAKER, D.J. (2007). The Terrorism Reader. London: Routledge. WILLIAMS, P. D. (2008). Security Studies, 9/11 And The Long War in Security And The War On Terror. London: Routledge. ZIEGLER, D. W. (1987). War, Peace, and International Politics. Boston: Little, Brown. ZIMMERMANN, D., WENGER, A. (2006). How States Fight Terrorism: Policy Dynamics in the West. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ZUHUR, S. (2005). Saudi Arabia: Islamic Threat, Political Reform, and the Global War on Terror. Strategic Studies Institute. Články v odborných časopisoch AL-RASHEED, Madawi: Modernizing Authoritarian Rule in Saudi Arabia. Contemporary Arab Affairs, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2009, s. 587-601. ANSARY, Abdullah F.: Combating Extremism: A Brief Overview of Saudi Arabia’s Approach. Middle East Policy, Vol XV, No. 2, 2008, s. 111-142. BAHGAT, Gawdat: Saudi Arabia and the War on Terrorism. Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2004, s. 51-63. BJORGO, T. and HORGAN, J.: Leaving Terrorism Behind. Dostupné z <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p311870_index.html> BOUCEK, Christopher: Saudi Arabia’s „Soft“ Counterterrorism Strategy: Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Aftercare. Carnegie Papers 2008. BOUCEK, Christopher: The Sakinah Campaign and Internet Counter-Radicalization in Saudi Arabia. CTC Sentinel, Vol. 1, No. 9, 2008, s. 1-4. CORDESMAN, Anthony H.: Saudi Arabia: Friend or Foe in the War on Terror? Middle East Policy, Vol. 13., No. 1, 2006, s. 28-41. CORDESMAN, Anthony H.; OBAID, Nawaf: Saudi Counter Terrorism Efforts: The Changing Paramilitary and Domestic Security Apparatus. Center fo Strategic and International Studies, 2005. GENDRON, Angela: Confronting Terrorism in Saudi Arabia. International Journal og Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2010, s. 487-508. KAPLAN, Shawn: A Typology of Terrorism. Review Journal of Political Philosophy, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2008, s. 1-38. NEWMAN, Edward: Exploring the „Root Causes“ of Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Vol. 29, 2006, s. 749-772. PROKOP, Michaela: Saudi Arabia: The Politics of Education. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs), Vol. 79., No. 1, 2003, s. 77-89. RAPHAELI, Nimrod: Demands for Reforms in Saudi Arabia. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 41, No. 4, 2005, s. 517-532. TAHERI, Amir: Saudi Arabia: Between Terror and Reform. American Foreign Policy Interests, Vol. 26, No. 6, 2004, s. 457-465. YAMANI, Mai: The Two Faces of Saudi Arabia. Survival, Vol. 50, No. 1, 2008, s.143-156. |
| Předběžná náplň práce |
| Bakalárska práca Saudská Arábia a jej „mäkký“ prístup v boji proti terorizmu pojednáva o fenoméne globálneho terorizmu a boji proti nemu zo strany Saudskej Arábie, ktorá implementovala sériu protiteroristických opatrení, ktoré sú považované za „mäkké“. Tento „mäkký“ prístup predstavuje akési novátorstvo medzi protiteroristickými konceptmi a jeho účinnosť sa preukáže až v dlhšom časovom horizonte.
Prvá časť práce predstavuje vysvetlenie kľúčových pojmov, s ktorými sa potom autorka v celej práci stretáva. Ponúka definície pojmov ako terorizmus, boj proti terorizmu a jeho hlavné modely a pokúša sa aj o typológiu a určenie motivácií terorizmu. Saudskú Arábiu predstavuje ako krajinu opierajúcu sa o islamskú ideológiu, pričom predpokladá, že práve jej zlá interpretácia môže ústiť do extrémistického konania. V ďalších častiach je prezentovaný samotný „mäkký“ prístup, ktorý saudské autority zahájili po útokoch na Rijád v roku 2003. Bakalárska práca sa pokúša vysvetliť jeho jednotlivé komponenty a za kľúčovú súčasť považuje stratégiu PRAC, ktorá je aplikovaná priamo na jedincov s extrémistickými tendenciami. Saudská vláda však zaviedla aj iné opatrenia, ktoré sú v práci následne objasnené. Postupne sa autorka dostáva k zhodnoteniu tohto prístupu, pričom dôraz kladie na vytýčenie jeho výhod a nevýhod. |
| Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
| The thesis deals with the phenomenon of global terrorism and Saudi’s counterterrorism strategy. This strategy consists of several „soft“ counterterterrorist measures, which represent some sort of innovation in the field of counterterrorism.
The first part is an introduction into the background of the thesis. It introduces the key terms, such as terrorism, counterterrorism and its main concepts, typology and root causes of terrorist activity. Saudi Arabia is presented as islamic country and corrupt interpetation of the islamic ideology is supposed to be the cause of extremism. Other parts of the thesis are dealing with the „soft“ approach itself, which was launched in the aftermath of Rijad terrorist attacks in 2003. There is an attempt to explain its individual components, whilst the PRAC strategy is considered to be the key part. PRAC strategy offers counselling and rehabilitation to extremist individuals or sympathizers with terrorists. Saudi authorities have implemented some other countermeasures, which are then clarified by the author. Eventually, the author evaluates the approach and outlines its advantages and disadvantages. |