Changes in Reproductive Behavior of Women in Uzbekistan since 1950

• Název práce v češtině: Changes in Reproductive Behavior of Women in Uzbekistan since 1950
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Changes in Reproductive Behavior of Women in Uzbekistan since 1950
• Klíčová slova: fertility trends factors Uzbekistan
• Klíčová slova anglicky: fertility trends factors Uzbekistan
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2023/2024
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra demografie a geodemografie (31-360)
• Vedoucí / školitel: prof. RNDr. Jitka Rychtaříková, CSc.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno a potvrzeno stud. odd.
• Datum přihlášení: 18.09.2024
• Datum zadání: 18.09.2024
• Datum potvrzení stud. oddělením: 18.09.2024

Zásady pro vypracování

Demographic Analysis II
Population Ageing

Seznam odborné literatury

Determinants of fertility growth in the republic of Uzbekistan after 2017. Results of a national sample survey (UNFPA, 2022): Highlighting the drivers of post-2017 fertility increases, such as economic improvements and changing reproductive attitudes among younger cohorts.
Population Forecasts for Uzbekistan and its regions until 2050, emphasizing demographic projections and regional variations.
UNICEF's Generation 2030 Uzbekistan report, focusing on investments in children and youth to capitalize on the demographic dividend.
World Bank report: Opportunities for Men and Women: Emerging Europe and Central Asia (2012) Report on gender and reproductive rights amid demographic change.
Ensuring Rights and Choices amid Demographic Change. Report on the implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development in the UNECE Region. UNECE Population Unit and the UNFPA Regional Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECARO) 2023. Report on gender and reproductive rights amid demographic change.
On Regional Differences in Birth Rates in Uzbekistan by Sobir Shukurov (2015). examines the variations in birth rates across different regions of Uzbekistan.
Nuptiality, Fertility, Use of Contraception, and Family Policies in Uzbekistan. Magali Barbieri, Alain Blum, Elena Dolkigh, Amon Ergashev. Population Studies, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Mar., 1996)

Předběžná náplň práce

This analysis will provide a comprehensive understanding of how and why reproductive behaviors in Uzbekistan have evolved over the past seven decades, reflecting broader shifts in social norms and women's empowerment.
Since 2018, Uzbekistan has seen fluctuations in fertility, with notable waves of increase. The number of annual births, after declining in the early 2000s, began rising from 2005 onward, driven by improved economic conditions and family confidence in the future. By 2021, the birth rate had increased by 27%, with 905,000 children born. Fertility rates also saw corresponding rises, from 2.37 children per woman in 2005 to 3.17 by 2021. This reflects ongoing demographic shifts and policy influences.
However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, these trends changed. Economic hardships, urbanization, and better access to education and healthcare contributed to a decline in birth rates. By the early 2000s, the total fertility rate (TFR) had dropped to around 2.4 children per woman, driven by later marriages and a preference for smaller families.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

This analysis will provide a comprehensive understanding of how and why reproductive behaviors in Uzbekistan have evolved over the past seven decades, reflecting broader shifts in social norms and women's empowerment.
Since 2018, Uzbekistan has seen fluctuations in fertility, with notable waves of increase. The number of annual births, after declining in the early 2000s, began rising from 2005 onward, driven by improved economic conditions and family confidence in the future. By 2021, the birth rate had increased by 27%, with 905,000 children born. Fertility rates also saw corresponding rises, from 2.37 children per woman in 2005 to 3.17 by 2021. This reflects ongoing demographic shifts and policy influences.
However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, these trends changed. Economic hardships, urbanization, and better access to education and healthcare contributed to a decline in birth rates. By the early 2000s, the total fertility rate (TFR) had dropped to around 2.4 children per woman, driven by later marriages and a preference for smaller families.