Branding strategies on Instagram among female freelance photojournalists
Název práce v češtině: | Brandingové strategie na Instagramu mezi nezávislými fotoreportérkami |
---|---|
Název v anglickém jazyce: | Branding strategies on Instagram among female freelance photojournalists |
Klíčová slova: | Fotoreportéři; online osobní branding; úrovně značky; branding na Instagramu; branding sociálních médií pro novináře |
Klíčová slova anglicky: | Photojournalists; online personal branding; branding levels; branding on Instagram; social media branding for journalists |
Akademický rok vypsání: | 2021/2022 |
Typ práce: | diplomová práce |
Jazyk práce: | angličtina |
Ústav: | Katedra žurnalistiky (23-KZ) |
Vedoucí / školitel: | doc. PhDr. Alice Němcová Tejkalová, Ph.D. |
Řešitel: | skrytý![]() |
Datum přihlášení: | 04.02.2022 |
Datum zadání: | 04.02.2022 |
Datum potvrzení stud. oddělením: | 04.02.2022 |
Datum a čas obhajoby: | 13.09.2022 09:00 |
Místo konání obhajoby: | Hollar - Smetanovo nábřeží 6,Praha 1, H011, Hollar - místn. č. 011 |
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 28.07.2022 |
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 13.09.2022 |
Oponenti: | Mgr. Sandra Lábová, Ph.D. |
Kontrola URKUND: | ![]() |
Seznam odborné literatury |
Bossio, D. (2021). Journalists on Instagram: Presenting Professional Identity and Role on Image-focused Social Media. In Journalism Practice (pp. 1–17). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.2001359
Brems, C., Temmerman, M., Graham, T., & Broersma, M. (2016). Personal Branding on Twitter. In Digital Journalism (Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 443–459). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1176534 Bossio, D., & Sacco, V. (2016). From “Selfies” to Breaking Tweets. In Journalism Practice (Vol. 11, Issue 5, pp. 527–543). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1175314 Charmaz, K., & Belgrave, L. L. (2012). Qualitative Interviewing and Grounded Theory Analysis. In The SAGE Handbook of Interview Research: The Complexity of the Craft (pp. 347–366). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218403.n25 Chen, G. M., Pain, P., Chen, V. Y., Mekelburg, M., Springer, N., & Troger, F. (2018). ‘You really have to have a thick skin’: A cross-cultural perspective on how online harassment influences female journalists. In Journalism (Vol. 21, Issue 7, pp. 877–895). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918768500 Flick, U. (2022). Setting the Agenda – Roles of Design(ing) in Qualitative Research. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Design (pp. 1–20). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529770278.n2 Gulyas, A. (2013). THE INFLUENCE OF PROFESSIONAL VARIABLES ON JOURNALISTS’ USES AND VIEWS OF SOCIAL MEDIA. In Digital Journalism (Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 270–285). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.744559 Hadland, A., & Barnett, C. (2018). The Gender Crisis in Professional Photojournalism. In Journalism Studies (Vol. 19, Issue 13, pp. 2011–2020). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2018.1500871 Hadland, A., Lambert, P., & Campbell, D. (2016). The Future of Professional Photojournalism. In Journalism Practice (Vol. 10, Issue 7, pp. 820–832). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1163236 Hanna, P., & Mwale, S. (n.d.). ‘I’m Not with You, Yet I Am ….’ In Collecting Qualitative Data. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107295094.013 Hermida, A., & Mellado, C. (2020). Dimensions of Social Media Logics: Mapping Forms of Journalistic Norms and Practices on Twitter and Instagram. In Digital Journalism (Vol. 8, Issue 7, pp. 864–884). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1805779 Holton, A. E., & Molyneux, L. (2016). Identity lost? The personal impact of brand journalism. In Journalism (Vol. 18, Issue 2, pp. 195–210). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884915608816 James, N., & Busher, H. (2012). Internet Interviewing. In The SAGE Handbook of Interview Research: The Complexity of the Craft (pp. 177–192). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452218403.n12 Klein-Avraham, I., & Reich, Z. (2014). Out of the frame: A longitudinal perspective on digitization and professional photojournalism. In New Media & Society (Vol. 18, Issue 3, pp. 429–446). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814545289 Láb, F., Štefaniková, S., & Topinková, M. (2019). Photojournalism in Central Europe: on authenticity and ethics. In Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne (Issue 2, pp. 73–89). Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2016.2.5 Labrecque, L. I., Markos, E., & Milne, G. R. (2011). Online Personal Branding: Processes, Challenges, and Implications. In Journal of Interactive Marketing (Vol. 25, Issue 1, pp. 37–50). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2010.09.002 Lasorsa, D. L., Lewis, S. C., & Holton, A. E. (2012). NORMALIZING TWITTER. In Journalism Studies (Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp. 19–36). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2011.571825 Leech, B. L. (2002). Asking Questions: Techniques for Semistructured Interviews. In Political Science & Politics (Vol. 35, Issue 04, pp. 665–668). Cambridge University Press (CUP). https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096502001129 Lewis, S. C. (2015). Boundaries of Journalism (M. Carlson, Ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315727684 Mäenpää, J. (2014). Rethinking Photojournalism: The Changing Work Practices and Professionalism of Photojournalists in the Digital Age. In Nordicom Review (Vol. 35, Issue 2, pp. 91–104). Walter de Gruyter GmbH. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2014-0017 Marwick, A. E., & boyd, danah. (2010). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. In New Media & Society (Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp. 114–133). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313 Molyneux, L. (2019). A Personalized Self-image: Gender and Branding Practices Among Journalists. In Social Media + Society (Vol. 5, Issue 3, p. 205630511987295). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119872950 Molyneux, L., Holton, A., & Lewis, S. C. (2017). How journalists engage in branding on Twitter: individual, organizational, and institutional levels. In Information, Communication & Society (Vol. 21, Issue 10, pp. 1386–1401). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1314532 Molyneux, L., Lewis, S. C., & Holton, A. E. (2018). Media work, identity, and the motivations that shape branding practices among journalists: An explanatory framework. In New Media & Society (Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 836–855). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818809392 O’Muircheartaigh, C. (2008). Sampling. In The SAGE Handbook of Public Opinion Research (pp. 294–308). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607910.n28 Palmer, L., & Melki, J. (2016). Shape Shifting in the Conflict Zone. In Journalism Studies (Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp. 126–142). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2016.1161494 Reese, S. D. (2007). Journalism Research and the Hierarchy of Influences Model: A Global Perspective. In Brazilian Journalism Research (Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 29–42). Associacao Brasileira de Pesquisadores de Jornalismo. https://doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v3n2.2007.116 Scolere, L., Pruchniewska, U., & Duffy, B. E. (2018). Constructing the Platform-Specific Self-Brand: The Labor of Social Media Promotion. In Social Media + Society (Vol. 4, Issue 3, p. 205630511878476). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118784768 Singer, J. B. (2005). The political j-blogger. In Journalism (Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp. 173–198). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884905051009 Steiner, L. (2012). Failed Theories: Explaining Gender Difference in Journalism. In Review of Communication (Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 201–223). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358593.2012.666559 Reese, S. D., & Shoemaker, P. J. (2016). A Media Sociology for the Networked Public Sphere: The Hierarchy of Influences Model. In Mass Communication and Society (Vol. 19, Issue 4, pp. 389–410). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2016.1174268 Hedman, U., & Djerf-Pierre, M. (2013). THE SOCIAL JOURNALIST. In Digital Journalism (Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 368–385). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2013.776804 Belair-Gagnon, V., & Holton, A. E. (2018). Boundary Work, Interloper Media, And Analytics In Newsrooms. In Digital Journalism (Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 492–508). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1445001 Weisberg, H. F. (2008). The Methodological Strengths and Weaknesses of Survey Research. In The SAGE Handbook of Public Opinion Research (pp. 223–231). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607910.n21 Zeller, F., & Hermida, A. (2015). When Tradition meets Immediacy and Interaction. The Integration of Social Media in Journalists’ Everyday Practices. Sur le Journalisme. |
Předběžná náplň práce |
Vzhledem k tomu, že pracovní místa v žurnalistice jsou stále nejistější a vzácnější, novináři, zejména nezávislí, se rozhodují budovat osobní značku na sociálních sítích. Pro fotoreportérky na volné noze je situace ještě problematičtější. Přesto nebyly nalezeny žádné předchozí studie, které by se zabývaly jejich online brandingem. V reakci na tuto mezeru se tato studie zaměřila na pochopení toho, jak ženy na volné noze budují své značky na Instagramu. Aby toho dosáhla, tato kvalitativní mezikulturní studie staví na polostrukturovaných rozhovorech s deseti nezávislými fotoreportérkami z osmi různých zemí a analyzuje shromážděná data pomocízakotvené teorie. Studie staví na tom, jak chápou osobní branding Labrecque et al. (2011); Molyneux et al. (2017) úrovně značky a využívá take model hierarchie vlivů Shoemakerové a Reese (2016), stejně jako mapování novinářských norem a postupů na Twitteru a Instagramu (Hermida a Mellado, 2020). |
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
Abstract
As journalism jobs become more precarious and scarce, journalists, especially freelancers, resort to personal branding on social media. For female freelance photojournalists, the situation is even more appalling. Yet, no previous studies have been found to address their online branding. In response to this gap, this study aimed to understand how women freelance photojournalists build their brands on Instagram. In order to do that, this qualitative cross-cultural study resorted to semi-structured interviews with ten female freelance photojournalists from eight different countries and analysed the data collected through the use of grounded theory. The study resorted to Labrecque et al.’s (2011) understanding of online personal branding; Molyneux et al.’s (2017) branding levels and Shoemaker and Reese’s (2016) hierarchy of influences model; and Hermida and Mellado’s (2020) Mapping Forms of Journalistic Norms and Practices on Twitter and Instagram. |