Proliferation of Non-State Armed Groups and their impact on state fragility and insecurity in the Sahel Region of Africa
Název práce v češtině: | Šíření nestátních ozbrojených skupin a jejich dopad na nestabilitu a nejistotu států v oblasti Sahelu |
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Název v anglickém jazyce: | Proliferation of Non-State Armed Groups and their impact on state fragility and insecurity in the Sahel Region of Africa |
Klíčová slova: | non-state actors, Sahel, state fragility |
Klíčová slova anglicky: | non-state actors, Sahel, state fragility |
Akademický rok vypsání: | 2019/2020 |
Typ práce: | diplomová práce |
Jazyk práce: | angličtina |
Ústav: | Katedra bezpečnostních studií (23-KBS) |
Vedoucí / školitel: | doc. PhDr. Vít Střítecký, M.Phil., Ph.D. |
Řešitel: | skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem |
Datum přihlášení: | 29.01.2020 |
Datum zadání: | 29.01.2020 |
Datum a čas obhajoby: | 26.01.2022 08:00 |
Místo konání obhajoby: | Pekařská 16, JPEK313, 313, Malá učebna, 3.patro |
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 01.01.2022 |
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 26.01.2022 |
Oponenti: | Mgr. Petr Špelda, Ph.D. |
Kontrola URKUND: |
Seznam odborné literatury |
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Territorial Statehood, Contested Authority, and Softened Sovereignty, in Clunan, Anne and Harold Trinkunas: (2010) Ungoverned Spaces: Alternatives to State Authority in an Era of Softened Sovereignty. Stanford University Press Pierson, C.: (2004) The Modern State 2nd edition Routledge Publication 29 West 35th Street, New York NY 10001 Poggi, G. (1978). The Development of the Modern State: Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press Poggi, G. (1990) The State: Its Nature, Development and Prospects. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Rotberg, Robert I. (2004) When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. Princeton: Princeton University Press Yin, R. (1994) Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Applied Social Research Methods, Vol.5. Thou¬sand Oaks, CA. Journals and Articles Alcaro, R. and Pirozzi, N: (2014) Transatlantic Security from the Sahel to the Horn of Africa. Published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura for Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) Aliyev, H. 2017 Precipitating state failure: do civil wars and violent non-state actors create failed states? Third World Quarterly, 38:9, 1973-1989: Retrieved From: https://www.tanfonline.com Aurelien Tobie and Bouhary Sangnare (2019) The Impact of Armed Groups on the Populations of Central and Northern Mali: Necessary Adaptations of the Strategies for Peace. SIPRI Bartosz Stanislawski, ‘Para-States, Quasi-States, and Black Spots: Perhaps not states, but not “ungoverned territories” either’, International Studies Review 10, 2 (2008): 366-70: Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net BOEKE, S. (2016, August 5). Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb: terrorism, insurgency, or organized crime? Small Wars & Insurgencies, 27(5), 914-936. Retrieved from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09592318.2016.1208280 Call, C. “Beyond the ‘Failed State’: Toward Conceptual Alternatives.” European Journal of International Relations 17, no. 2 (2010): 303–326. Carey, C. S and Mitchell, J. N: Progovernment Militias, Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 20 2017, Chaudhry, Rajeev: (2013) Violent Non-State Actors: Contours, Challenges and Consequences. CLAWS Journal Retrieved from: violentnonstate.pdf (indianarmy.nic.in) Cooper, Barbara: (2018) The Sahel in West African History: Retrieved from: DOI:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.167 Davis, E. D, (2009) Non-State Armed Actors, New Imagined Communities, and Shifting Patterns of Sovereignty and Insecurity in the Modern World, Contemporary Security Policy, 30:2, 221-245, DOI Dentice G (2018) Terrorism In The Sahel Region: An Evolving Threat on Europe’s Doorstep Diggins, C. A. (2011). "Ungoverned Space, Fragile States, and Global Threats: Deconstructing Linkages." Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, 3(03). Retrieved from http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=413 Dutka, L. D. (2005) Violent Non-State Actors In World Politics: Their Formation, Actions, and Effect: Retrieved from: https://etda.libraries.psu.edu Eghosa E. Osaghae (2007) Fragile States, Development in Practice, 17:4-5, 691-699, Retrieved from: Ghanem-Yazbeck, D. (Ed.), Tejudo, R. Barras, Faleg, G. and Zoubir, Y. (2018) The Sahel: Europe’s African Borders: Published by the European Institute of the Mediterranean. Ghanem-Yazbeck, D. (2017) Jihadism in the Sahel: AQIMs Strategic Manoeuvres for Long-Term Regional Dominance. https://www.georgetownjournalofinternationalaffairs.org/online-edition/jihadism-in-the-sahel-aqims-strategic-maneuvers-for-long-term-regional-dominance?rq=ghanem%20yazbeck Graham IV, F.C (2011): Abductions, kidnappings and killings in the Sahel and Sahara, Review of African Political Economy, 38:130, 587-604 Heinrig, P. (2010) Security Implications of Climate Change in the Sahel Region: Policy considerations: Retrieved from: Herbst, J., (2000). Economic incentives, natural resources and conflict in Africa. Journal of African Economies 9(3), pp.270-294. Jackson, H. R and Rosberg, G. C: Why Africa's Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood. World Politics, Oct., 1982, Vol. 35, No. 1 (Oct., 1982), pp. 1-24 Published by: Cambridge University Press. Jalali, M (2013) Tuareg Migration: A Critical Component of Crisis in the Sahel: Retrieved from: https://https://www.migrationpolicy.org › Keister, J (2014) The Illusion of Chaos: Why Ungoverned Spaces Aren’t Ungoverned, and Why That Matters. CATO Institute Keith Krause & Jennifer Milliken (2009) Introduction: The Challenge of Non-State Armed Groups, Contemporary Security Policy, 30:2, 202-220, DOI: 10.1080/13523260903077296 Koepf, T. (2013) Terrorist attacks in Niger not another Mali. European Institute for Security Studies. (Kone. Hassane, (2020) Where do Sahel Terrorists get their Heavy Weapons. ISSafrica.org Krause, K (1998) Theorizing security, state formation and the 'Third World' in the post-Cold War world Article in Review of International Studies · January 1998 Lamb, D. R. Ungoverned Areas and Threats from Safe Havens: Final Report of the Ungovered Areas Project (Wash¬ington: Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Policy Planning, 2008); Lika, I. (2017) DAESH, The Proliferation of Violent " Non-State Actors " And The Future of The Modern Nation-State https://www.encyclopediaofmigration.org › Lindell and Mattsson 2014 Transnational threats to Peace and Security in the Sahel: Consequences in Mali: https://www.foi.se › report › Mangan, F and Nowak, M (2019) The West Africa Sahel Connection: Mapping Cross-border Arms Trafficking. Brief Paper, Dec 2019: Retrieved from: https://www.smallarmssurvey.org McColl, R.W., (1969). The Insurgent State: Territorial Bases of Revolution. Annals of the association of American geographers, 59(4), pp.613-631. Miyata F. and Nicholson (2020) Clausewitzian Principles of Maoist Insurgency: Small Wars Journal: Retrieved from https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/clausewitzian-principles-maoist-insurgency Nadin, P. Cammaert, P & Popovski, V. (2014) Armed groups in modern warfare, Adelphi Papers, 54:449, 17-36, DOI: 10.1080/19445571.2014.1018507 Niang, A. (2018) Stateness and Borderness in mediation: Productions and Contestations of Space in the Sahel. Nyadera, I. N. and Massaoud, M. H. (2019): elusive peace and the impact of ungoverned space in the Sahel conflict: doi:10.28956/gbd.646327 Perouse de Montclo, (2021), Rethinking the response to Jihadist groups across the Sahel, Research Paper March 2021,ISBN978 1 78413 445 Podder, S. (2013). Non-state armed groups and stability: Reconsidering legitimacy and inclusion. Contemporary Security Policy, 34(1), 16–39. Luca Raineri and Youssouf Bâ Hybrid Governance and Mobility in the Sahel: Stabilisation Practices Put to the Test in Governance and Security in the Sahel: Tackling Mobility, Demograghy and Climate Change (2019) Raineri, L., & Strazzari, F. (2017, June). Jihadism in Mali and the Sahel: evolving dynamics and patterns. European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS). Brief Issue21. Retrieved from https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/jihadism-mali-and-sahel-evolvingdynamics-and-patterns |
Předběžná náplň práce |
Disertační práce si kladla za cíl prozkoumat šíření nestátních ozbrojených skupin v oblasti Sahelu a jejich dopad na nestabilitu státu. Pozornost byla věnována tomu, jak se nesčetné množství ozbrojených skupin operujících v Sahelu vyvinulo v kontextu vestfálské koncepce státu, která zdůrazňuje monopol na použití násilí ze strany státu. Snažila se prozkoumat tento fenomén v kontextu souboru teorií: Teorie státu, Nekontrolované prostory a Teorie nestátních ozbrojených skupin. Přístup z případové studie tvořil zastřešující výzkumnou strategii, která se soustředila na využití případů brutality ozbrojených skupin k ilustraci úrovně násilí a toho, jak to podkopává stát, který přispívá k jeho zranitelnosti. |
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
The dissertation set out to examine the proliferation of Non-State Armed Groups in the Sahel region and their Impact on State Fragility. The focus was on how the myriad of armed groups operating in the Sahel evolved within the Context of the Westphalian conception of the state which emphasizes the monopoly over the use of violence by the state. It sought to examine this phenomenon within the context of a set of theories: State theory, Ungoverned spaces, and theory of Non-state Armed Groups. A case study approach formed the overarching research strategy which focused on using incidences of armed groups brutality to illustrate the levels of violence and how that undermines the state contributing to its fragility. |