Faktory ovlivňující ochotu poskytnout laickou první pomoc jako modelový příklad prosociálního chování

• Název práce v češtině: Faktory ovlivňující ochotu poskytnout laickou první pomoc jako modelový příklad prosociálního chování
• Název v anglickém jazyce: The factors influencing the willingness to provide first aid as an example of prosocial behavior
• Klíčová slova: prosociální chování, altruismus, první pomoc, faktory první pomoci, laická první pomoc
• Klíčová slova anglicky: prosocial behavior, altruism, first aid, factors of first aid, laic first aid
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2016/2017
• Typ práce: bakalářská práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra filosofie a dějin přírodních věd (31-107)
• Vedoucí / školitel: Mgr. Radim Kuba
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 02.07.2018
• Datum zadání: 02.10.2018
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 10.05.2019
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 04.06.2019
• Oponenti: Mgr. Radka Dvořáková, Ph.D.
• Konzultanti: prof. RNDr. Jaroslav Flegr, CSc.

Seznam odborné literatury

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Předběžná náplň práce

Bakalářská práce má za cíl zpracovat literární rešerši s využitím primárních vědeckých prací, dle požadavků kladených na bakalářské práce na biologické sekci PřF UK. Zabývá se obecnou charakteristikou prosociálního chování z hlediska evoluční biologie se zaměřením na situace s ohrožením zdraví a poskytováním laické první pomoci. Provedené výzkumy ukazují, že u laické i odborné veřejnosti se lze setkat s mnoha faktory, které negativně ovlivní ochotu pomáhat. Nejčastěji se jedná o obecný strach z nebezpečí a rizik (např. možný přenos patogenů), dimenze disgustu (např. přítomnost krve, zvratků a dalších fyziologických tekutin), ale také o obavu z ještě většího ublížení zraněnému. Setkat se lze i s nejistotou a nedostatkem sebedůvěry (zachránce sám uvědomuje nedostatek znalostí a dovedností). Vliv může mít i nechuť k interakci s neznámými lidmi a lhostejnost. Bakalářská práce má za úkol shrnout dostupné vědecké poznatky o vlivu základních faktorů, které mohou ovlivnit ochotu poskytnout první pomoc a vytvořit komparativní analýzu např. různých kategorií potenciálních zachránců (lze předpokládat roli pohlaví, věku apod. - např. mladí lidé se budou lišit v uváděných faktorech např. ve srovnání se seniory). Vzhledem k zaměření má práce mezioborový přesah a propojuje poznatky z oborů věd biologie, evoluční biologie, etologie člověka a psychologie.