Geneze ruské propagandy jako vážné bezpečnostní hrozby 21. století z pohledu NATO a EU

• Název práce v češtině: Geneze ruské propagandy jako vážné bezpečnostní hrozby 21. století z pohledu NATO a EU
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Genesis of Russian propaganda as a serious security threat of the 21st century from the perspective of NATO and EU
• Klíčová slova: Ruská propaganda, dezinformace, manipulace, Kreml, ruská zahraniční politika, NATO, Evropská unie, bezpečnostní hrozba, informační válka, sekuritizace, kritické myšlení, vztahy Západ-Rusko
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Russian Propaganda, disinformation, manipulation, the Kremlin, Russia's foreign policy, NATO, European Union, security threat, information warfare, securitization, critical thinking, West-Russia relation
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2015/2016
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra bezpečnostních studií (23-KBS)
• Vedoucí / školitel: Mgr. et Mgr. Tomáš Kučera, Ph.D.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 15.06.2016
• Datum zadání: 15.06.2016
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 12.09.2019 00:00
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 31.07.2019
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 12.09.2019
• Oponenti: doc. PhDr. Vít Střítecký, M.Phil., Ph.D.

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Předběžná náplň práce

Diplomová práce „Geneze ruské propagandy jako vážné bezpečnostní hrozby 21. století z pohledu NATO a EU“ zkoumá fenomén současné ruské propagandy. Rusko propagandu běžně používá jako nástroj prosazování svých zájmů. Jeho současná propaganda je velmi důmyslná, agresivní a masivní. Především díky internetu a sociálním sítím se ruským on-line aktérům daří v krátkém časovém horizontu vyvolat informační chaos, ve kterém je obtížné se správně orientovat. Mezi aspekty dnešní ruské propagandy patří protiamerické a protievropské zaměření, napadání západních demokratických hodnot a kombinování pravdy se lží. Propaganda tak funguje jako účinná zbraň v informační válce, kterou Kreml iniciuje. Západ si alarmující charakter tohoto jevu uvědomuje a snaží se něj reagovat. Tato diplomová práce mapuje vývoj percepce současné ruské propagandy západními bezpečnostními organizacemi NATO a EU. Zároveň hledá moment, kdy ji tyto instituce začaly vnímat jako vážnou bezpečnostní hrozbu. Výzkum zahrnuje období od vzniku Ruské federace po současnost, a to na pozadí proměn vztahů Západ-Rusko. Umět propagandu a falešné zprávy odhalovat je v dnešním věku globální propagandy nezbytností. Upřesnění vývoje vnímání bezpečnostní problematiky tohoto druhu je příspěvkem k podpoře kritického myšlení, které je v boji s ruskou propagandou nenahraditelné.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

The thesis entitled “Genesis of Russian propaganda as a serious security threat of the 21st century from the perspective of NATO and EU“ examines the phenomenon of contemporary Russian propaganda. Russia commonly uses propaganda as a tool of promoting its interests. Russian propaganda is very sophisticated, aggressive, and massive. Mainly due to the effective use of the internet and social networks, Russian online actors are able, in a short space of time, to successfully generate an information chaos, which is difficult to navigate in. Contemporary Russian propaganda has several key aspects, namely the anti-American and anti-European orientation, attacks on Western democratic values, and the mixing of truth with fiction. Thus, propaganda becomes an effective weapon in the information war that the Kremlin has initiated. The West is aware of these alarming issues and tries to respond. The thesis analyzes the development of the perception of the Kremlin propaganda by the Western international security organizations NATO and EU. At the same time, it attempts to identify the moment when Russian propaganda began to be perceived as a serious security threat. The research comprises the period between the formation of the Russian Federation and today, against the backdrop of changes in the relations between Russia and the West. The need to distinguish propaganda and false reports is a must in this age of global propaganda. Specifying the development of perception of such a security issue is a contribution to supporting critical thinking, which is irreplaceable in the fight against Russian propaganda.