Vliv chůze v obuvi na vysokém podpatku na držení těla a rozložení tlaků na úrovni kontaktu nohy s podložkou

• Název práce v češtině: Vliv chůze v obuvi na vysokém podpatku na držení těla a rozložení tlaků na úrovni kontaktu nohy s podložkou
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Influence of gait in high heels on posture, and division of pressure on the contact area of the feet and tne floor
• Klíčová slova: krokový cyklus, stojná fáze, švihová fáze, páteř, sagitální rovina
• Klíčová slova anglicky: step cycle, standing phase, swing phase, spine, sagittal plane
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2015/2016
• Typ práce: disertační práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu (51-100101)
• Vedoucí / školitel: prof. PhDr. Soňa Jandová, Ph.D.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno a potvrzeno stud. odd.
• Datum přihlášení: 25.11.2015
• Datum zadání: 25.11.2015
• Datum potvrzení stud. oddělením: 25.11.2015
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 18.06.2020 00:00
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 11.03.2020
• Datum odevzdání tištěné podoby: 11.03.2020
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 18.06.2020
• Oponenti: prof. RNDr. Dr. Miroslav Janura

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Předběžná náplň práce

Název: Vliv chůze v obuvi na vysokém podpatku na držení těla a rozložení tlaků na úrovni kontaktu nohy s podložkou.
Cíl práce: Cílem disertační práce bylo ověřit, jak chůze v obuvi na vysokém podpatku ovlivňuje časové a tlakové parametry krokového cyklu a držení těla při pomalé a velmi pomalé chůzi u málo zkušených nositelek této obuvi.
Metody: Výzkumná studie měla empirický, komparativní intra-individuální charakter. K měření distribuce plantárních tlaků a na vyhodnocení časových parametrů při chůzi na běžícím pásu s rychlostí v1 = 0,97 m.s-1 a v2 = 0,56 m.s-1 v rovné obuvi a v botách na vysokém podpatku byly použity měřicí vložky Pedar-X® (Novel, Mnichov, Německo). Pro posouzení držení těla byl použit SonoSens Monitor Analyzer® (Gefremed, Chemnitz, Německo). Výzkumný soubor tvořilo třicet zdravých žen, které nosí boty na vysokém podpatku jen příležitostně (věk: 21,8 ± 2,09 let, hmotnost: 55,7 ± 4,05 kg, výška: 1,66 ± 0,03 m). Pro statistickou analýzu byly použity testy ANOVA a párový t-test, pro výpočet věcné významnosti jsme využili Cohenův koeficient d.
Výsledky: Byly zjištěny významné rozdíly v časových a plantárních tlakových proměnných při chůzi v obuvi na vysokém podpatku ve srovnání s rovnou obuví. U obou typů rychlost chůze ovlivňovala jenom časové proměnné, ale ne dynamické parametry. V sagitální rovině byly zjištěny významné rozdíly ve všech částech páteře pro v1 a v2. Při chůzi v botách na vysokém podpatku se významně zmenšuje lordóza v bederní oblasti páteře, stejně i v krční části, a zvyšuje se kyfóza v hrudní páteři. Ve frontální a transverzální rovině jsme zjistili významné rozdíly v amplitudách pohybu, ale s malou velikostí efektu. V obuvi na podpatku jsme pozorovali statisticky významné rozdíly v držení těla mezi rychlostmi chůze zejména v hrudní oblasti páteře.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

Title: Influence of gait in high heels on posture, and division of pressure on the contact area level of the feet and the floor
Objective: The aim of the dissertation was to verify how walking in high-heeled shoes influences the time and pressure parameters of the step cycle and posture during slow and very slow walking in low experienced wearers.
Methods: The research study was an empirical, comparative intra-individual study. Pedar-X® measuring inserts (Novel, Munich, Germany) were used to measure the distribution of plantar pressures and to evaluate time parameters while walking on a conveyor belt at v1 = 0.97 ms-1 and v2 = 0.56 ms-1 in straight shoes and high-heeled shoes. SonoSens Monitor Analyzer® (Gefremed, Chemnitz, Germany) was used to assess posture. The research group consisted of thirty healthy women wearing high-heeled shoes occasionally (age: 21.8 ± 2.09 years, weight: 55.7 ± 4.05 kg, height: 1.66 ± 0.03 m). Anova test and paired t-test were used for statistical analysis, and the Cohen coefficient d was used to calculate material significance.
Results: Significant differences in time and plantar pressure variables were found when walking in high-heeled shoes compared to straight footwear. For both types of footwear, walking speed only affected time variables, but not dynamic parameters. In the sagittal plane, significant differences were found in all parts of the spine for v1 and v2. When walking in high-heeled shoes, lordosis in the lumbar region of the spine as well as in the cervical region decreases significantly and the kyphosis in the thoracic spine increases. In the frontal and transversal planes, we found significant differences in motion amplitudes, but with a small magnitude of effect. In the heel shoes, we observed statistically significant differences in posture between walking speeds, especially in the thoracic area of the spine.