The role of the Coalition for the Sahel against violent non-state actors in the region
Název práce v češtině: | Role Koalice pro Sahel v boji proti násilným nestátním aktérům v regionu |
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Název v anglickém jazyce: | The role of the Coalition for the Sahel against violent non-state actors in the region |
Klíčová slova: | Coalition for Sahel, the Sahel, VNSTA |
Klíčová slova anglicky: | Koalice pro Sahel, Sahel, VNSTA |
Akademický rok vypsání: | 2020/2021 |
Typ práce: | bakalářská práce |
Jazyk práce: | angličtina |
Ústav: | Katedra politologie (23-KP) |
Vedoucí / školitel: | doc. Martin Riegl, Ph.D. |
Řešitel: | skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem |
Datum přihlášení: | 11.05.2021 |
Datum zadání: | 11.05.2021 |
Datum a čas obhajoby: | 23.01.2023 09:30 |
Místo konání obhajoby: | Pekařská 16, JPEK314, 314, Malá učebna, 3.patro |
Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: | 03.01.2023 |
Datum proběhlé obhajoby: | 23.01.2023 |
Oponenti: | Mgr. Bohumil Doboš, Ph.D. |
Seznam odborné literatury |
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Chaire Raoul-Dandurad. https://dandurand.uqam.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Bulletin-FrancoPaix-vol5n1_eng.pdf Devermont, J., & Harris, M. (2020). Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep27651 Doboš, B., Riegl, M., & Landovský, J. (2021). Territoriality of Radical Islamist Groups. Taylor & Francis. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/97810000383591 Doukhan, D. (2021). The Boiling Sahel. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep30931 Drummond, P., Thakoor, V., & Yu, S. (2014). Africa Rising: Harnessing the Demographic Dividend. IMF Working Paper, 14(143). https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2014/wp14143.pdf Embassy of France in the United States. (2020, April 28). The International Coalition for the Sahel. France in the United States. https://franceintheus.org/spip.php?article9724= European Commission. (2020, April 28). EU announces €194 million additional support to the Sahel. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_768 EUTM. (2022a). About Us. EUTM Mali. https://eutmmali.eu/aboutus/ Faleg, G., & Kovalčíková, N. (2022). Rising Hybrid Threats in Africa Challenges and implications for the EU. European Union Institute for Security Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep39879 Fejerskov, A., Cold-Ravnkilde, S., & Albrecht, P. (2017). Regional Interests in African Peace Operations. Danish Institute for International Studies. https://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep17378.8 Ghanem, D. (2018, April 2). The Sahel: Europe´s African Borders. European Institute for the Mediterranean. https://www.iemed.org/publication/the-sahel-europes-african-borders/ Global Affairs Canada. (2022, March 11). Joint statement of the ministerial meeting of the Sahel Coalition of March 9, 2022. Canada.ca. https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2022/03/joint-statement-of-the-ministerial-meeting-of-the-sahel-coalition-of-march-9-2022.html Hammer, O., & Rothstein, M. (2012). The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements (Cambridge Companions to Religion). Cambridge University Press. Hofmann, C., & Schneckener, U. (2011). International Review of the Red Cross. In icrc.org. International Crisis Group. (2021). The Stabilisation Strategy under Pressure. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep31288.5 Interpol. (n.d.). G5 Sahel. Retrieved December 20, 2022, from https://www.interpol.int/es/Delitos/Terrorismo/Proyectos-de-lucha-contra-el-terrorismo/G5-Sahel Josselin, D., & Wallace, W. (2001). Non-state Actors in World Politics (2001st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403900906_1 Kool, D., & Birkman, L. (2021). Case Study: Developing Insights from the G5 Sahel. Hague Centre for Strategic Studie. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep38793.9 Lebovich, A. (2020a). Disorder From Chaos: Why Europeans Fail to Promote Stability in the Sahel. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep26435 Lebovich, A. (2020b, January 10). “More coordination” won’t fix the Sahel. ECFR. https://ecfr.eu/article/commentary_more_coordination_wont_fix_the_sahel/ Lorgerie, P. (2020, October 26). Mali and France at odds over talks with Islamist militants. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-securi-+ty-france/mali-and-france-at-odds-over-talks-with-islamist-mili-+tants-idUSKBN27B1NA Ministère De l’Europe et Des Affaires étrangères. (2022, March). The International Coalition for the Sahel. France Diplomacy. https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/africa/the-international-coalition-for-the-sahel/ Mthembu, P. (2020). Growing militancy in the Sahel and beyond. Institute for Global Dialogue. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25337.4 Muggah, R., & Cabrera, J. (2019, January 23). The Sahel is engulfed by violence. Climate change, food insecurity and extremists are largely to blame. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/all-the-warning-signs-are-showing-in-the-sahel-we-must-act-now/ Nsaibi, H. (2021). The Sahel: Insurgency and fragile politics at the center of an unabated crisis. Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep28646.13 OCHA. (2022, June 17). 8 civilians killed every day in violence in the Central Sahel - Burkina Faso. ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/burkina-faso/8-civilians-killed-every-day-violence-central-sahel Pandit, P. (2022, May 11). Five countries most impacted by terrorism in 2021. Vision of Humanity. https://www.visionofhumanity.org/five-countries-most-impacted-by-terrorism-in-2021/ Plank, F., & Bergmann, J. (2021). The European Union as a Security Actor in the Sahel. In European Review of International Studies. Tuta Sub Aegide Pallais. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/27142394 Press and Public Information Office. (2022). EUCAP Sahel Mali. EEAS Website. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eucap-sahel-mali_en?s=331 Rinaldi, G. (2022, November 22). Germany to withdraw troops from Mali in 2024. POLITICO. https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-military-bundeswehr-pull-out-mali-olaf-scholz/ Sahel Coalition. (2022a, March 11). Third ministerial meeting of the Coalition for the Sahel. Coalition Sahel. https://www.coalition-sahel.org/en/third-ministerial-meeting-of-the-coalition-for-the-sahel-march-9-2022/ Sahel Coalition. (2022b, November 21). The Coalition for the Sahel. Coalition Sahel. https://www.coalition-sahel.org/en/coalition-pour-le-sahel/ Schiller, T. (2020, July 6). The Situation in the Sahel. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. https://www.kas.de/en/web/auslandsinformationen/artikel/detail/-/content/the-situation-in-the-sahel Skretteberg, R. (n.d.). Sahel - The worlds most neglected and conflict-ridden region. Norwegian Refugee Council. Retrieved November 19, 2020, https://www.nrc.no/shorthand/fr/sahel---the-worlds-most-neglected-and-conflict-ridden-region/index.html Tih, F. (2020, June 22). Sahel coalition to aim for lasting peace in West Africa. Anadolu Agency. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sahel-coalition-to-aim-for-lasting-peace-in-west-africa/1885390 Umar, M. (2022a). A Way Forward to Stabilize the Sahel. Air University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep43545.11 Umar, M. (2022b). Challenges and Limitations of Present International Engagement in the Sahel. Air University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep43545.10 Umar, M. (2022c). Current Regional and International Framework in the Sahel. Air University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep43545.9 UNDP. (2022). Sahel, a region of opportunities. United Nations Development Program. https://feature.undp.org/sahel/index.html UNISS. (2022, October 23). Thriving Sahel. Retrieved November 4, 2022, from https://unis-sahel.org/ United Nations. (2018, July 23). History. MINUSMA. https://minusma.unmissions.org/en/history Vasseur, M., Serena, C., Clarke, C., Chindea, I., Mueller, E., & Vest, N. (2022). Understanding and Reducing the Ability of Violent Nonstate Actors to Adapt to Change. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA324-1.html Venturi, B. (2017). The EU and the Sahel: A Laboratory of Experimentation for the Security―Migration―Development Nexus. Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI). http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep17523 Wijninga, P., Oosterveld, W., Galdiga, J., & Marten, P. (2014). 4 State and Non-State Actors: Beyond the Dichotomy. Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12608.8 Zandee, D., Stoetmann, A., & Dean, B. (2021). The EU’s Strategic Compass for security and defence. Clingendael Institute. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep32154.7 |
Předběžná náplň práce |
Tento příspěvek se zaměřuje na Koalici pro Sahel, především v jejím úsilí proti násilným nestátním aktérům. Ústředním bodem výzkumu jsou úspěchy dosažené v letech 2020-2022 a práce, kterou má koalice ještě před sebou. Koalice byla představena v roce 2020; její základna je postavena na čtyřech hlavních cílech, označovaných jako „čtyři pilíře“. Koalice pro Sahel zahrnuje země Francie, Mauretánie, Niger, Čad, Burkina Faso a Mali. Všichni, kromě Francie, tvoří skupinu 5 pro Sahel. Na závěr tento článek zodpověděl výzkumnou otázku: Jaký byl rozsah úspěchu Koalice pro Sahel? V posledních dvou letech G5S úspěšně realizovala několik projektů, z jiných se však také musela stáhnout. Další možné kroky koalice budou identifikovatelné pomocí analytického přístupu, který byl přijat k zodpovězení výše uvedené otázky. |
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce |
This paper focuses on the Coalition for the Sahel, primarily in its efforts against violent non-state actors. The central point of the research is the achievements attained between the years 2020-2022 and the work the Coalition still has ahead of them. The Coalition was introduced in 2020; its base is built upon four main goals, referred to as the ‘four pillars.’ The Coalition for the Sahel involves the countries of France, Mauritania, Niger, Chad, Burkina Faso, and Mali. All, excluding France, make up the Group of 5 for the Sahel. By the conclusion, this paper will have answered the research question: What was the extent of the success of the Coalition for the Sahel? In the past two years, the G5S has successfully undertaken several projects, yet, it has also had to withdraw from others. The next possible steps for the Coalition will be identifiable through the analytical approach taken to answer the abovementioned question. |