Fyziologie zátěže - PFYB043C

• Anglický název: Exercise Physiology
• Zajišťuje: Fyziologie (51-500200)
• Fakulta: Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu
• Platnost: od 2021
• Semestr: zimní
• Body: 0
• E-Kredity: 3
• Způsob provedení zkoušky: zimní s.:
• Rozsah, examinace: zimní s.:1/1, Z+Zk [HT]
• Rozsah za akademický rok: 28 [hodiny]
• Počet míst: neurčen / neurčen (neurčen)
• Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
• 4EU+: ne
• Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
• Stav předmětu: nevyučován
• Jazyk výuky: angličtina
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Poznámka: nutno dodat lékařské potvrzení; předmět je možno zapsat mimo plán; povolen pro zápis po webu; při zápisu přednost, je-li ve stud. plánu
• Garant: prof. MUDr. Jan Heller, CSc.; MUDr. Kamila Čížková

Anotace

čeština

Poslední úprava: PUCHMERTLOVA/FTVS.CUNI.CZ (17.03.2008)

Studenti jsou seznamováni s adaptačními procesy v organismu probíhajícími v souvislosti s tréninkovým zatížením s tréninkovým zatížením a se základy vlastní fyziologie tréninkového procesu.

angličtina

Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (16.05.2019)

Students are acquainted with adaptation processes taking place in the organism in connection with training and the basics of the physiology of the training process.

Cíl předmětu

Poslední úprava: prof. MUDr. Jan Heller, CSc. (03.11.2023)

The aim of this subject is introduction to the reactions of the human organism to stress andadaptation processes occurring in the body in connection with training load.

Knowledge:

The student acquires knowledge of the biological basis of physical fitness, adaptation to movement load and genetic conditioning of adaptation, is introduced to the manifestations of adaptation at the cellular level, the principles of energy metabolism and the metabolic characteristics of load according to the intensity of metabolism and duration and the influence of the histochemical composition of skeletal muscle on the energetics of muscle work. The student acquires knowledge about homeostatic, transport and regulatory mechanisms during physical load, about applications of physiological principles in training, about physiological aspects of loading in ontogeny and in specific population groups, about internal and external factors influencing the performance of an individual, about the health significance of physical activity and is introduced to principles of basic examinations in exercise physiology.

 

Skills

The student will be able to define the basic principles of the physiology of body load and adaptations apply the knowledge of the physiology of body load and adaptation to training,use the diagnostic procedures of the physiology of physical exertion and evaluate the results achieved as prerequisites for fitness and sports performance, to specify differences in physiological reactions and adaptations in individual population groups, independently perform and evaluate simple functional tests.

 

Competence

The student is competent to use the acquired knowledge of the physiology of physical exertion and adaptation for their application and connection with subsequent subjects such as sports training and sports specialization;use the acquired information in everyday practice and apply the knowledge of the physiology of body load and adaptation to training;use the diagnostic procedures of the physiology of physical exertion and evaluate the results achieved as prerequisites for fitness and sports performance;to specify differences in physiological reactions and adaptations in individual population groups, is competent to perform and evaluate independently simple functional tests.

 

Literatura

Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (25.06.2019)

All English text-books on Human Physiology from the last 10 years are recommended. Examples:

Human Physiology:

• DAVIES, A., BLAKELEY, A. G. H., & KIDD, C. Human physiology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2001, ISBN 04-430-4559-3.

• FOX, S. I. Human physiology. 12th ed. New York, N.Y: McGraw-Hill, 2010, ISBN 978-007-7350-062.

• MADER, S. S., & WINDELSPECHT, M. Human biology. 13th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2014, ISBN 00-735-2548-0.

• TORTORA, G. J., & ANAGNOSTAKOS, N. P. Principles of anatomy and physiology. New York: Harper, 1987, ISBN 00-604-6669-3.

Physiology Practice 

• HELLER, J. Laboratory Manual for Human and Exercise Physiology. Prague: UK Karolinum, 2010, 188 p. ISBN 978-80-246-1821-0.

Exercise Physiology

• WILMORE,J.H., & COSTILL,D.L. Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2004, 726 p. IBSN 0-7360-4489-2.

• McARDLE, W.D., KATCH, F.I., & KATCH, V.L. Essentials of Exercise Physiology. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. ISBN 0-7817-4991-3.

• KENNEY, W. L., WILMORE, J. H., & COSTILL, D.L. Physiology of sport and exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2012, ISBN 978-0-7360-9409-2.

Požadavky ke zkoušce

Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (25.06.2019)

Requirements for credit :

• 100 % participation in practices (20 % of absences with letter of apology is possible to compensate)

• complete workout of all protocols

• 2 electronic multiple choice tests from theory in semester (50% of correct answers is necessary to pass)

Requirements to examination:

• credits from both winter and summer semesters

• oral examination

Sylabus

Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (25.06.2019)

Lectures:

1. Reproduction.

2. Endocrine system I.

3. Endocrine system II.

4. General neurophysiology.

5. Structural and functional properties of muscle. Adaptation to training.

6. Functions of spinal cord and brain stem.

7. Functions of diencephalon, autonomic nervous system and limbic system.

8. Test. Functions of basal ganglia and cerebellum.

9. Neocortical functions and control of movement.

10. Receptor functions.

11. Training and adaptation to exercise. Mechanisms of fatigue.

12. Gender and age aspect of exercise.

13. Influence of external environment on human body.

14. Test. Biorhythms. Credits.

Practices:

1. Introduction into practices of summer semester

2. Examination of reflexes. Measurement of reaction time.

3. Dynamometry

4. Examination of hearing.

5. Examination of functions of vestibular system, posturography

6. Examination of vision.

7. Examination of cutaneous and proprioreceptive sensations.

8. Cardio-respiratory changes during exercise.

9. Simple functional tests

10. Test PCW 170

11. Thermoregulation and excretion during exercise

12. Laboratory examination (anaerobic and aerobic tests)

13. Reserve practices

14. Examination from practices, credits