Předměty

Sylabus ZS 2024/2025

Materiály k jednotlivým hodinám jsou vloženy v MOODLE, kam odevzdávejte úkoly - https://dl1.cuni.cz/course/view.php?id=16448

Během semestru budou doplňovány texty do doporučené literatury, případně i povinné úkoly, a to vždy s dostatečným předstihem. Změny budou zaneseny primárně v Moodle.

1. Představení kurzu. Klimatická změna ve zprávě Mezivládního panelu pro změny klimatu (IPCC)

Materiály k hodině: https://www.ipcc.ch/

2. Sociální život klimatických modelů

Literatura: Hulme, M. 2013. How Climate Models Gain and Exercise Authority. In: Hastrup, K., & Skrydstrup, M. The social life of climate change models: Anticipating nature. New York: Routledge

Přečtěte si text a formulujte do anotace, na čem je založena autorita klimatických modelů a jaké typy autority autor rozeznává. Shrňte v rozsahu max 300 slov (stačí ve formě odrážek). Podívejte se do libovolných médií, najděte článek, který se odvolává na klimatické modely (rozhovor, analýza, zpráva, lifestylový článek...) a pokuste se identifikovat, jak pracuje s autoritativností klimatického modelu. Do anotace uveďte odkaz na analyzovaný text. Celkem 500 slov. Max rozsah úkolu - 800 slov.

Doporučená literatura:

Hastrup, K., & Skrydstrup, M. 2013. The social life of climate change models: Anticipating nature. New York: Routledge
Pecka, V. 2023. Továrna na lži: výroba klimatických dezinformací. Alarm, Utopia Libri
https://cssn.org/news-research/europe-volume/
Brulle, R. J., Roberts, J. T., & Spencer, M. C. 2024. Climate Obstruction Across Europe. (1st ed.). Oxford University Press

3. Modernita, kolonialismus a vztah k jinakosti

Literatura: Hejnol, A. 2017. Ladders, Trees, Complexity, and Other Metaphors in Evolutionary Thinking. In Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, Heather Anne Swanson, Elaine Gan, Nils Bubandt (eds.): Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet - Ghosts and Monsters of the Anthropocene. University of Minnesota Press

Přečtěte si text a shrňte, v čem je dle autora problém evolucionistického myšlení. Max 800 slov.

Doporučená literatura:

Arce, A., Long, N. 2000. Anthropology, Development and Modernities. Exploring discourses, counter-tendencies and violence. Routledge
Asad, T. 1973. Anthropology & the colonial encounter. Ithaca Press.
Bhabha, H. 1994. The Location of Culture. Routledge
Ferguson, J. 1999. Expectations of modernity: myths and meanings of urban life on the Zambian Copperbelt. Perspectives on Southern Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press
Latour, B. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Harvard University Press
Mitchell, T. 2000. The Questions of Modernity. University Of Minnesota Press
Rabinow, Paul. 1977. Reflections on fieldwork in Morocco. Berkeley: University of California Press. Vybrané části (s. 1 – 30)
Said, E. 2006. Orientalismus. Paseka
Sharp, H. 2008. Geographies of Postcolonialism: Spaces of Power and Representation. Sage
Tsing, A., Swanson, H., Gan, E., Bubandt, N. (eds.). 2017. Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet. Ghosts and Monsters of the Anthropocene. University of Minnesota Press. (zvláště Introduction: Bodies Tumbled into Bodies).

4. Neokolonialismus a teorie závislosti

Literatura: Mintz, Sidney W. 1985. Sweetness and power: the place of sugar in modern history. New York, N.Y.: Viking. Vybrané části (Introduction + část kapitoly Production: s. 32 od "Sugar cane was first carried..." – s. 46)

Přečtěte si text a shrňte hlavní argumenty textu. Zaměřte se na to, jak autor vykresluje propojování geografických oblastí - ekonomických systémů – politických systémů. Max 800 slov.

Doporučená literatura:

Baer, H. A., Singer, M. (eds.). 2008. The Anthropology of Climate Change. An Integrated Critical Perspective. 2nd edition. Routledge
Edelman, M., Haugerud, A. 2005. The Anthropology of Development and Globalization. From Classical Political Economy to Contemporary Neoliberalism. Blackwell
Fanon, F. 2012. Černá kůže, bílé masky. Tranzit
Geertz, C. 2000. Rituál a sociální změna: Příklad z Jávy. In: Interpretace kultur: Vybrané eseje. SLON
Spivak, G. 1985. „Can the Subaltern Speak: Speculations on Widow Sacrifice” Wedge 7/8: 120-130
Wallerstein, I. 2004. World System Analysis: An Introduction. Duke University Press
Wolf, E. 1982. Europe and the People Without History. University of California Press

5. Globalizace, kapitalismus a globální oteplování

Zdroj: Přednáška Naomi Klein: This Changes Everything - Capitalism vs. The Climate, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8Yyd5dxTGE

Poslechněte si přednášku N. Klein a poznamenejte si klíčová slova. Následně vyberte 20 klíčových slov, podle Vás vystihují podstatu přednášky, a pokuste se je seřadit dle závažnosti pro argument N. Klein.

Doporučená literatura:

‘Anthropologists Are Talking’ About Anthropology After Globalisation. Ethnos 72(1): 102-126,
Bruno Latour, Isabelle Stengers, Anna Tsing & Nils Bubandt (2018): Anthropologists Are Talking – About Capitalism, Ecology, and Apocalypse. Ethnos.
Baer, H., Singer, M. 2018. Anthropology of climate change. An Integrated Critical Perspective, kap. Theoretical perspectives in the anthropology of climate change
Edelman, M., Haugerud, A. 2005. The Anthropology of Development and Globalization. From Classical Political Economy to Contemporary Neoliberalism. Blackwell
Escobar, A. 1995. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World
Harvey, D. 2005. Spaces of neoliberalization: towards a theory of uneven geographical development. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag
Inda, J., X., Rosaldo, R. eds. 2008. The Anthropology of Globalization, 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Klein, N. 2014. This Changes Everything
Miller, D. 2012. Consumption and its consequences, Cambridge: Polity
Miller, D. What´s wrong with consumption? - https://www.ucl.ac.uk/anthropology/people/academic-and-teaching-staff/daniel-miller/whats-wrong-consumption
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002. Globalization and its discontents. New York: W. W. Norton
Tsing, A. 20005. Friction. An Ethnogprahy of Global Connection. Princeton University Press.
Wilk, R. 2016. Consuming ourselves to death: The Anthropology of consumer culture and climate change. In Crate, S. A., Nutall, M. Anthropology and Climate Change. From encounters to actions. Routledge.

6. Antropocén

Literatura: Crutzen, P.J. and Stoermer, E.F. (2000) The “Anthropocene”. Global Change Newsletter 41: 17-18

Přečtěte si klíčový text, v němž byl ustaven pojem antropocénu. Najděte si další informace o textu a kontextu jeho vzniku (můžete hledat např. v online zdrojích, které jsou uvedeny v literatuře k hodině, ale i kdykoli jinde). V anotaci text kontexutalizujte a pokuste se formulovat, jak se podle vás stalo, že se tento dvoustránkový text stal tak přelomovým? Rozsah max. 800 slov.

Doporučená literatura:

Hastrup, K. 2013. Anthropology and Nature. New York: Routledge
Hann, C. 2017. The Anthropocene and anthropology: micro and macro perspectives. European Journal of Social Theory 20(1), 183-96.
Chakrabarty, D. 2009. The climate of history: Four theses. Critical Inquiry 35(2): 197–222.
Lorimer, J. 2016. The Anthropo-scene: A guide for the perplexed. Social Studies of Science 47(1)
Crutzen, P. J., and W. Steffen. “How Long Have We Been in the Anthropocene Era?” Climatic Change 61, no. 3 (2003): 251–57
Latour, B. 2014. Anthropology at the Time of the Anthropocene - a personal view of what is to be studied. (http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/139-AAA-Washington.pdf )
Moore, A. 2015. Anthropocene anthropology: reconceptualizing global contemporary change. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 22(1): 27-46.
Zalasiewicz, J. Waters, C. N., Williams, M., Barnosky, A.D.,. Cearreta, A., Crutzen, P., Ellis, E. et al. 2015. When did the Anthropocene begin? A mid-twentieth century boundary level is stratigraphically optimal. Quaternary International 383: 196-203.

Online zdroje:

http://anthropoceneprimer.org/

http://www.anthropocene.info/about.php

https://theanthropocene.org/

http://anthropocene.au.dk/

https://edgeeffects.net/

7. Kritika a rozšíření konceptu Antropocénu

Literatura: Donna Haraway, Noboru Ishikawa, Scott F. Gilbert, Kenneth Olwig, Anna L. Tsing & Nils Bubandt. 2016. Anthropologists Are Talking – About the Anthropocene, Ethnos, 81(3): 535-564

Přečtěte si rozhovor a shrňte základní argumenty všech řečníků. Jaký argument, úvaha, vás nejvíce zaujaly? Rozsah max 800 slov.

Doporučená literatura:

Hamilton, Clive, Christophe Bonneuil, & Francois Gemenne, eds. 2015. The Anthropocene and the Global Environmental Crisis. Rethinking Modernity in a New Epoch. Abingdon and New York: Routledge
Haraway, D. 2015. Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin. Environmental Humanities 6: 159-165
Haraway, D., Tsing, A., Mitman, G. 2019. Reflections on the Plantationocene: A Conversation with Donna Haraway and Anna Tsing. Edge Effects, https://edgeeffects.net/haraway-tsing-plantationocene/
Latour, Bruno. Facing Gaia: Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 201
Malm, A., & Hornborg, A. (2014). The geology of mankind? A critique of the Anthropocene narrative. The Anthropocene Review, 1(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019613516291
Moore, J. W. 2015. Capitalism in the Web of Life: Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital. London: London: Verso
Moore, J., W. 2017. The Capitalocene, Part I: on the nature and origins of our ecological crisis, The Journal of Peasant Studies
Povinneli, E. A. 2017. Geontologies: The Concept and Its Territories. E-flux journal 81

8. “Přehřívání” světa - energie, odpady, demografický růst

Literatura: Hecht, Gabrielle. 2018. “Interscalar Vehicles for an African Anthropocene: On Waste, Temporality, and Violence”. Cultural Anthropology 33 (1), 109-41. https://doi.org/10.14506/ca33.1.05.

Přečtěte si text a napište jeho anotaci. Zaměřte se na to, jakou roli mají v textu "měřítka" (scales) a pokuste se formulovat, proč jsou "měřítka" tak podstatná. Max. 800 slov.

Doporučená literatura:

Alexander, C., & Reno, J. 2012. Introduction. In C. Alexander & J. Reno (Eds.), Economies of Recycling: The Global Transformation of Materials, Values and Social Relations (pp. 1-32). London: Zed Books. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257976172_Economies_of_Recycling_The_Global_Transformation_of_Materials_Values_and_Social_Relations
Abram, S., Winthereik, B. R., Yarrow, T. (eds.) 2019. Electrifying Anthropology. Exploring Electrical Practices and Infrastructures. Bloomsbury Academic
Anand, N., Gupta, A., & Appel, H. (eds.) 2018. The promise of infrastructure. Duke University Press
Brown, K. 2017. Marie Curie´s Fingerprint: Nuclear Spelunking in the Chernobyl Zone. In In Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, Heather Anne Swanson, Elaine Gan, Nils Bubandt (eds.): Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet - Ghosts and Monsters of the Anthropocene. University of Minnesota Press
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. 2016. Overheating: an anthropology of accelerated change. London: Pluto Press.
Mitchel, T. 2011. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil. Verso
Mitchell, T. 2009. Carbon democracy. Economy and Society, 38:3, 399-432
Petryna, A. 2018. “Wildfires at the Edges of Science: Horizoning Work Amid Runaway Change”. Cultural Anthropology 33 (4):570-95. https://doi.org/10.14506/ca33.4.06
Petryna, A. 2002. Life exposed: biological citizens after Chernobyl. Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press

Urry, J. 2016. Complex Systems and Multiple Crises of Enegry. In Crate, S., Nuttall, M. (ed). Anthropology and Climate Change: From Actions to Transformations. Routledge

9. Politická ekologie a klimatická spravedlnost

Zdroje:

Walker-Crawford, N. 2023. Climate change in the courtroom: An anthropology of neighborly relations. Anthropological Theory 23(1): 76 – 99

The Climate Case: Peruvian Mountain Guide Saúl Luciano Lliuya vs. German Energy Company RWE (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqTd7Bp2Fjc&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fdl1.cuni.cz%2F&source_ve_path=OTY3MTQ)

Etnografická studie soudní žaloby, kterou podal Saúl, farmář z Peru, na společnost RWE, analyzuje právní rovinu klimatické spravedlnosti. V čem spočívá dle autora textu klimatická ne/spravedlnost? Jak je konstruována analyticky? Jakou roli má ve snaze o narovnání klimatické nespravedlnosti zákon - a jakou morálka? Max. 800 znaků.

Doporučená literatura

Baer, H. A., Reuter, T. 2015. Brief for GSDR 2015 Anthropological perspectives on climate change and sustainability: Implications for policy and action. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5834GSDR_brief_anthropology_SD_baer_reuter_rev.pdf
Blaser, M., Escobar, A. 2016. Political Ecology. With Arturo Escobar. In: Joni Adamson, William Gleason and David Pellow (Eds.) Keywords for Environmental studies. New York: New York University Press. PP. 164-167
Bryant, R. (ed.) 2015. International Handbook of Political Ecology. Edward Elgar
Cepek, M. 2012. Strange powers: Conservation, science, and transparency in an indigenous political project. Anthropology Today 28 (4): 14-17. Dostupné v Ebscohost po přihlášení.
Crate, S. A. 2011. Climate and Culture: Anthropology in the Era of Contemporary Climate Change. Annual Review of Anthropology 40(1):175-194
Dove, M. R., Carpenter, C. (eds.). 2008. Environmental Anthropology: A Historical Reader. MA: Blackwell
Escobar, A. 2008. Territories of Difference: Place, Movements, Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Pellow, D. N. 2017. What is Critical Environmental Justice? Polity
Penna-Firme, R. 2013. Political and event ecology: Critiques and opportunities for collaboration. Journal of Political Ecology 20(1):199-216. Dostupné https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/21764
Robbins, Paul. 2012. Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction. 2d ed. New York: Wiley-Blackwell
Rudiak-Gould, P. 2014. “Climate Change and Accusation : Global Warming and Local Blame in a Small Island State.” Current Anthropology 55 (4): 365
Scheper-Hughes, N. 2005. Katrina: The Disaster and its doubles. Anthropology Today 21 (6): 2 - 4
Singer, M. 2019. Climate change and social inequality. The health and costs of global warming. Routledge
Schlosberg, D., Collins, L. B. 2014. From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. WIREs Clim Change 5:359–374.
Whatmore, S. J. 2014. Political ecology in More-than-Human World: Rethinking „Natural“ Hazards. In : Hastrup, K. Anthropology and Nature. Routledge

10. Ekonomické odpovědi na klimatickou změnu: „green economy“

Zdroje:

Úkol na hodinu bude doplněn v průběhu semestru

Doporučená literatura:

Abram, S., Winthereik, B.R. and Yarrow, T. (eds) 2019. Electrifying Anthropology: Exploring Electrical Practices and Infrastructures, p.65-82
Brown, E., Cloke, J., Gent, D., Johnson, P. H., Hill, Ch. 2014. Green growth or ecological commodification: debating the green economy in the global south, Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 96 (3): 245-259.
Dalsgaard, S. 2013. The commensurability of carbon. Making value and money of climate change. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 3 (1): 80–98. (https://www.haujournal.org/index.php/hau/article/viewFile/hau3.1.006/311)
Cross, J. 2019. Life After Chemistry or A Carbon. Anthropology. Somatosphere. http://somatosphere.net/forumpost/life-after-chemistry-or-a-carbon-anthropology/
Fairhead, J., Leach, M., Scoones, I. 2012. Green Grabbing: a new appropriation of nature?, Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2): 237-261.
Günel, G., 2016. What Is Carbon Dioxide? When Is Carbon Dioxide? PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 39(1), pp.33-45.
Knight, D.M. 2017. The green economy as a sustainable alternative?. Anthropology Today, 33: 28-31.

11. Indigenní odpovědi na klimatickou změnu

Zdroje:

Úkol na hodinu bude doplněn v průběhu semestru

Doporučená literatura:

Agrawal, Arun, 1995, “Dismantling the Divide between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge,” Development and Change 26:413-439.
Cocks, Michelle, 2006, “Biocultural Diversity: Moving Beyond the Realm of `Indigenous’ and `local’ People,” Human Ecology 34(2):185-200.
CRATE, S., NUTTALL, M. (ed). 2016. Anthropology and Climate Change: From Encounters to Actions. Routledge
CRATE, S., NUTTALL, M. (ed). 2016. Anthropology and Climate Change: From Actions to Transformations. Routledge
Dove, M. R., 2006, “Indigenous People and Environmental Politics,” Annual Review of Anthropology 35:191-208.
Dove, M. R. (ed). 2014. The Anthropology of Climate Change: An Historical Reader. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell - Part IV: Knowledge and its Circulation
Escobar, Arturo, 1998, “Whose Knowledge, Whose Nature Diversity, Conservation, and the Political Ecology of Social Movements,” Journal of Political Ecology 5(1):53-81.
Hastrup, K., Rubow, C. (Ed.). 2014. Waterwolds. Living with Environmental Change. London: Routledge
Heather Lazrus. 2012. “Sea Change: Island Communities and Climate Change.” Ann. Rev. of Anthropology 41: 285-301.
Lauer, Matthew, and Shankar Aswani, 2009, “Indigenous ecological knowledge as situated practices: understanding fishers' knowledge in the western Solomon Islands,” American Anthropologist 111(3):317-329.
Nadasdy, Paul, 2005, "Transcending the Debate over the Ecologically Noble Indian: Indigenous Peoples and Environmentalism," Ethnohistory 52(2):291-331.

12. Alternativní konceptualizace vztahu lidských a ne-lidských světů: obýváme "more-than-human worlds"

Zdroje:

Úkol na hodinu bude doplněn v průběhu semestru

Doporučená literatura:

Haraway D. 2008. When Species Meet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
KIRKSEY, S. Eben, and Stefan HELMREICH. “The Emergence Of Multispecies Ethnography.” Cultural Anthropology 25.4 (2010) : 545-576
Kohn, E. 2013. How Forests Think. Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human. University of California Press
Descola, P. 2005. Beyond Nature and Culture. University of Chicago Press
Tsing, A.L 2014. More-than-Human sociality: A call for critical desription. In: Hastrup, K. Anthropology and Nature. Routledge
Tsing, AL. 2015. The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press
Viveiros de Castro, E. 1998 Cosmological Deixis and Amerindian Perspectivism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 4(3):469–488.
Viveiros de Castro, E. 2012. Cosmological perspectivism in Amazonia and elsewhere. HAU: Masterclass Series 1:45–168
Ogden, L; Hall, B & K Tanita. 2013 Animals, Plants, People, and Things: A Review of Multispecies Ethnography Environment and Society: Advances in Research 4 (1) 5-24
Ingold, T. 2013. Anthropology beyond humanity. Suomen Antropologi 38(3):5-23

Poslední úprava: Zandlová Markéta, Mgr. et Mgr., Ph.D. (17.09.2024)