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The Physiology subject is read in winter and summer semesters. There are 38 lectures in winter semester and 45
lectures in summer semester. The lectures in the winter semester include physiology of the cell, general
neurophysiology including physiology of muscles, blood, circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems. In
the summer semester, regulation in which kidneys, the endocrine system and central nervous system take part are
dealt with. Practical labs is aimed at verification of theoretical knowledge and at training certain skills through
investigation of some functions of the human organism and their regulatory mechanisms as well as through
experiments on animals. Computer models and patient simulators complement the labs. There are 8 lab sessions
in one semester, each one lasting 2 teaching hours (16 teaching hours in each semester). The conditions for
gaining the credits in either semester include active work in particular practical and a successful outcome of the
revision tests.
Poslední úprava: Kolářová Jana (16.09.2019)
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Textbook of Medical Physiology, Edited by Arthur C. Guyton W.B. Saunders Company, 8th edition or later Medical Physiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine, Rodney A. Rhoades, David R. Bell Principles of Physiology, Edited by Robert M. Berne and Matthew N. Levy Review of Medical Physiology, William F. Ganong Czech: Lékařská fyziologie - Otomar Kittnar a kolektiv (Grada 2011) Poslední úprava: Jandová Kateřina, MUDr., Ph.D. (13.09.2019)
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Physiology Labs Syllabus - Winter semestr 2025/2026 (B83113 - DENTISTRY) Physiology labs are scheduled (every other week) for Friday 14:15-15:45, Lecture Hall - Department of Physiology
Note: To obtain the credit the active participation in seminaries is compulsory plus test on the end of the semester has to be passed successfully. Labs are taking place in lecture hall - please use the entrance from behind of the building (street Studničkova) Poslední úprava: Jandová Kateřina, MUDr., Ph.D. (23.09.2025)
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The final exam consist of three parts: 1. Written test (entrance test), questions are multiple choice, single correct ones. 2. Lab examination. One question from the lab practicals. 3. Theory examination. Three questions (triplet), one of them is neurophysiology.
Evaluation of exam: The final exam takes part during the summer semester exam period. Exam is successfully passed upon successful passing of all three parts of exam. Third attempt is always oral indenpendently on the results of previous parts of the exam. Each exam term consists of all three parts.
Examination requires: 1. Valid SIS exam registration for particular term, detailed dates for examination terms in summer semester will be announced on SIS and on our webpage 2. Physiology credits signed for winter and summer semesters 3. Student ID card
Excuse from the exam: Students are obliged to claim the exam excuse ahead of the particular exam term, otherwise you exam term is spent (lost). Receiving your apology after the respective exam term requires reasonable and documented justification in order to not lose the term.
Topics for the Final Exam in Physiology Exam questions for Dentists: The cell Practicals: Poslední úprava: Jandová Kateřina, MUDr., Ph.D. (31.01.2023)
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Lectures in Physiology - Winter semestr (DENTISTRY)
Medical Physiology, History of the Subject Cellular Physiology, Cell Organelles Cell Membranes Membrane Transport Ion Channels, Membrane Potentials and their Propagation Signal Transduction Receptors and Information Molecules Cytoskeleton, Cell Junctions, Extracellular Matrix Cell Cycle, Tussie Maintenance Principles of Homeostasis, Blood, Plasma Blood Cells, Hemopoiesis Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation Body Defence System Respiration. Pulmonary Ventilation Diffusion, Perfusion, Pulmonary Circulation Gas Transport and Exchange Regulation of Respiration, Respiration in Hypobaric and Hyperbaric Conditions Circulation, Heart, Electrical Activity in the Heart Cardiac Mechanics Electrocardiogram Events of the Cardiac Cycle Arterial System Microcirculation and Exchange, Veins and Venous Return Cardiovascular Control Special Circulations Principles of Biological Regulation Physiology of the Digestive System, Motility Secretory Functions Digestion, Absorption Metabolism, Minerals and Vitamins Splanchnic Circulation, Functions of the Liver Regulation of Food Intake Function of the Skin Temperature Regulation Summer semestr Kidney and Body Fluids, Fundamentals of Renal Physiology, Glomerular Filtration Epithelial Transport, Filtrate Processing in the Tubules, Clearance Mechanisms for Controlling Extracellular Fluid Osmolality Excretion and Regulation of the Sodium, Potassium, and Urea, Micturition Body Acid-Base State and Its Regulation Endocrinology, The Cellular Biology of Endocrine System Neurohypophyseal Hormones, Neuropeptides, Growth Factors Control of the Calcium and Phosphate Balance Adrenocortical and Thyroideal Hormones Adrenal Medulla, Endocrine Rhythms Pancreas and Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism, Adipocytal hormones Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male, Sexual Differentiation Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Female Anterior Pituitary Pregnancy and Lactation Fetal and Neonatal Physiology General Prionciples of Neuronal Functions Synaptic Transmission, Neurotransmitters Membrane Potentials, Role of Dendrites, Integrative Function of Neuronal Circuits Sensory Processes Somatic Sensations, Pain Auditory System Gustation and Olfaction Visual System Sensory Processing Control of Movements, The Spinal Motor Control, Reflex Arc Striated muscle Control of the Posture, Eye Position, Locomotion, Chewing Voluntary Movements, Motor Functions of Cerebral Cortex Motor Functions of Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Autonomic Nervous System Hypothalamus, Smooth muscle Limbic system, Reward system Integrative Functions of the Central Nervous System Integrative Functions of Cerebral Cortex in Humans Learning and Memory Association Functions of the Cerebral Cortex Development of neuronal circuits, Neuroplasticity Milleu of the CNS, Blood Brain Barrier Body Rhythms Waking and Sleeping Optimality in Physiological Mechanisms Poslední úprava: Kolářová Jana (19.09.2019)
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