SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
   Login via CAS
Theory and didactics of conditioning training - PSZZ117
Title: Teorie a didaktika kondičního tréninku
Guaranteed by: Studijní oddělení (51-100100)
Faculty: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Actual: from 2021
Semester: summer
Points: 0
E-Credits: 0
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/0, STEX [HT]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Literature -
Last update: Mgr. Vladimír Hojka, Ph.D. (14.03.2022)

ANDERSON, M. K., PARR, G. P. Foundations of athletic training: Prevention, assessment, and management. Edtion ed.: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013

BAHR, R., MÆHLUM, S. Clinical guide to sports injuries. Edtion ed.: Human Kinetics, 2004

BOUCHARD, C., SHEPHARD, RJ., STEPHENS, T.: Physical activity, Fitness, and Health. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1994.

BROWN, S., P. Miller W., C., Eason, J. M. (2006) Exercise Physiology: Basis of Human Movement in Health and Disease: Revised Reprint, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 682 s., ISBN 10: 0781777305

COOK, G., Burton, L., Kiesel, K., Rose, G., Byrant, M. F., Torine, J. (2011). Movement Functional Movement Systems: Screening, Assessment, Corrective Strategies. On Target Publications, 408, ISBN 10: 1931046301

ENGEBRETSEN, L., BAHR, R. Why is injury prevention in sports important. Sports injury prevention. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009

ESTON, R., REILLY, T. (1996) KINANTHROPOMETRY AND EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY MANUAL: Tests, procedures and data, 3rd Ed. Routledge, 353 s., ISBN 0-203-86874-9

HOUGLUM, P. A., BERTOTI, D. B. Brunnstrom's Clinical Kinesiology. Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Company, 2012, 6th Edition ISBN-13: 978-0-8036-2352-1.

BOYLE, M. Functional training for sports. Edtion ed.: Human Kinetics Publishers, 2004.

DELAVIER, F. Strength Training Anatomy. Edtion ed.: Human Kinetics, 2015. ISBN 9780736063685.

DUFFOUR, M. Pohybové schopnosti v tréninku. Rychlost. Edice Českého olympijského výboru. Přel. J. Dovalil (kap. 7, 8), P. Basařová (kap. 9, 10), A. Kaplan (kap. 4, 6), A.

E-kniha v Moodlu:

HAFF, G. G., TRIPLETT. N. T. Essentials of strength training and conditioning 4th edition. Edtion ed.: Human Kinetics, 2015.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: Mgr. Vladimír Hojka, Ph.D. (14.03.2022)

Part - Basics of fitness training

1. Examination of the locomotor system,

Aim and importance of examination of the locomotor system, importance of anamnesis, basic anthropometric measurement, evaluation and measurement of joint mobility (goniometry), evaluation of postural stereotype, assessment of pelvic position, examination of the foot, assessment of hypermobility.

2. Static and dynamic evaluation of the spine and posture

Dynamic examinations of the spine, testing of muscles with predominantly postural function, testing of muscles with predominantly phasic function, examination of the deep stabilization system, examination of gait.

3. Physical therapy in reconditioning

General principles of physical therapy; physiological and therapeutic effects of physical therapy; indications and contraindications; positive and negative thermotherapy, hydrotherapy, mechanotherapy, phototherapy; physical therapy dosing; safety recommendations when applying physical therapy.

4. Use of physical therapy (positive and negative thermotherapy, hydrotherapy, mechanotherapy and phototherapy)

Clinical signs; the stage of the disease or functional disorder of the musculoskeletal system; training phases, the desired effect of physical therapy; principles of application of local and general physical therapy.

5. General principles of the consequences of reduced or increased range of joint mobility and muscle strength; muscle groups with a tendency to shorten; muscle groups with a tendency to weaken; ways of influencing.

6. Specific consequences of changes in muscle length on posture and course of movement. Manifestations of fatigue in physical and sports activity and their prevention. Exercises in open and closed kinematic chain. Concentric, eccentric and isometric contraction in training.

7. Specifics of the designated regeneration program for athletes at a certain stage of their sports career and for the general population (according to age, gender and specific needs).

8. Physical content and organization of programs aimed at reconditioning athletes (physical properties of the aquatic environment, how we respond to them and how we use them in exercise programs based on swimming locomotives and aqua-fitness.

9. Regeneration in the aquatic environment

Conditions, organization, regime, content, load control, reconditioning in the aquatic environment, physical properties of the aquatic environment, adaptation to the properties of the aquatic environment, locomotion in the water, aqua-fitness

10. Response of individual systems of the human body to load

Evaluation of internal and external loads, Laboratory and field testing and diagnostics

11. Objectification of exercise response parameters

Spirometry, Oximetry, EMG, Isokinetics, Biochemistry, Kinematics

12. Theoretical basis for the creation of intervention exercise programs

General characteristics taking into account the morphological and functional aspects of the individual (anamnestic, diagnostic data)

13. Intervention exercise programs applied in connection with diagnostics. Application respecting the health and fitness requirements of the individual (principles for individual and group application of IPP)

14. Case study of the effect of interventional exercise programs reflecting the current state of the individual from the point of view of fitness and health. IPP evaluation criterion.

15. Definition of the term reconditioning. Problems of injuries in sports. Theoretical foundations of reconditioning in sports.

16. Management in reconditioning in sports and individual approach during reconditioning with regard to the area and type of injury.

Part - Fitness training didactics

1. Principles of progress in strength training

Exercise selection due to the difficulty and training of the individual, reduction of muscle imbalances, targeting of exercise selection to specific muscle chains, progression in stress parameters.

2. Creating individual training plans in fitness

Diagnostics for exercise selection, frequency and content of training units, creation of training plans.

3. The importance of including combat in fitness training and their characteristics

Benefits of combat - physical, social and mental, periodization, influence on motor skills, application to training in specific sports.

4. Social and psychological determinants of combat exercises

Adaptation to physical contact, application to the training of children and youth, age recommendations and restrictions.

5. Strengthening and support training in motor-functional training of athletes, principles of "core training"

The difference against classical strengthening, the effect on postural stability and posture, the role of the deep stabilization system, the principles for load dosing, applications in training of different age and performance groups.

6. Development of flexibility

Components / factors influencing the level of flexibility, basic taxonomy of stretching methods - static stretching, dynamic stretching, ballistic stretching; principle of PNF method taken from physiotherapy, difference between PNF and PIR, principles of flexibility development, application in training of different age and performance groups.

7. Warming up before the exercise

Definition of warm-up, goal and tasks of warm-up - comprehensively and in individual parts (blocks), duration of warm-up, difference between mobilization and stretching exercises, issue of inclusion or non-inclusion of static stretching in warm-up.

8. General strength training

General strength, maximum strength, load parameters, training periodization, application to the training of children and youth, differences in strength training of men and women, diagnostics of strength skills.

9. Special strength training

Force endurance, explosive force, reactive force, load parameters, training periodization, application to training in individual sports.

10. Definition of the term fitness athletics. Basic classification of fitness athletics. The usability of fitness athletics in other sports

11. Methods of developing running speed and endurance and an overview of their training equipment with possible use in other sports

12. Overview of specific training equipment for fitness athletics with a focus on reflections and throws with possible use in other sports

13. Possibilities of stimulation and development of fitness abilities for optimization of sports performance in sports games

14. Specifics of fitness training in sports games (general vs. specific

condition) in the reflection of methodological factors

15. Importance, planning and application of fitness training in sports games

 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html