SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Basic Gymnastics - PGYM130K
Title: Základní gymnastika
Guaranteed by: Department of Gymnastics and Combat Sports (51-300600)
Faculty: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Actual: from 2023 to 2023
Semester: winter
Points: 0
E-Credits: 3
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:8/0, C [HS]
Capacity: 33 / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: combined
Teaching methods: combined
Level:  
Note: prefer medical statement
course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
Guarantor: PhDr. Roman Malíř
Mgr. Jan Chrudimský, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): Mgr. Karolína Drahotová
Annotation -
Last update: PhDr. Adam Zdobinský (15.09.2023)
The fundamental pillars of the subject revolve around competence in leadership and organization in the application of various gymnastic exercises with diverse focuses. These exercises encompass a wide range of fundamental gymnastic skills and methodological principles for developing motor abilities in gymnastics. Everything culminates in connecting the development of motor skills and the learning of skills in gymnastic motor- functional preparation. This enables students to apply strengthening, supporting, hanging, rotating, jumping, and landing sub-preparation from gymnastic motor-functional preparation to physical education in schools. Basic gymnastics also offers a rich repository of exercises present in all gymnastic activities, which can be applied to other physical interventions unrelated to gymnastic activities. Lastly, the subject includes fundamental theoretical knowledge regarding body posture and the biomechanics of physical exercises applied in practice, particularly in gymnastic activities.
Aim of the course -
Last update: PhDr. Adam Zdobinský (15.09.2023)

The aim of the subject is to teach students how to lead and organize warm-up exercises in the field of gymnastic activities and equip them with a rich set of exercises essential for subsequent subjects in their studies, such as Rhythmic Gymnastics and Dance and Theory and Basics of Gymnastic Didactics.

Upon completing the subject, students possess the following competencies:

Students can organize and lead warm-up exercises in larger groups, using music and equipment in the field of physical education (working with elementary and secondary school students).

Students are fully competent in preparing written documentation for intervention exercise programs, such as warm-up protocol.

Students are proficient in the specialized terminology in both Czech and the context of physical exercises, both with and without equipment, and can apply it in practice.

Students can demonstrate basic skills related to gymnastic activities, especially floor exercises, and have a grasp of the fundamentals of exercises on apparatus within the context of gymnastic motor-functional (acrobatic) preparation.

Students are capable of analyzing basic body posture and identifying deviations from correct body posture. They can also provide feedback when implementing individual exercises in practice.

Course completion requirements -
Last update: PhDr. Adam Zdobinský (12.10.2023)

Requirements for earning credit:

100% attendance in direct instruction.

Practical credit requirements - assessment exercises, personal presentation (leading a warm-up).

Theoretical credit requirements - develop two different warm-up concepts, a written knowledge test.

Literature -
Last update: PhDr. Adam Zdobinský (12.10.2023)

SKOPOVÁ, M., ZÍTKO, M. a kol. Základní gymnastika. Praha: Karolinum, 2013. 199 s. ISBN 978-80-246-2194-4.

JEMNI, M., ed. The science of gymnastics. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2011. ISBN 978-0-415-54990-5.

SWEENEY, E., ed. Gymnastics Medicine: Evaluation, Management and Rehabilitation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. ISBN 978-3-030-26287-7. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-26288-4

APPELT, K., LIBRA, M., STEJSKALOVÁ, I. Základy názvosloví tělesných cvičení. Praha: Palestra, 2004. 129 s.

WERNER, P. H., WILLIAMS, L. H., HALL, T. J. Teaching Children Gymnastics. Human Kinetics, 2012. ISBN 978-1-71820-898-8. DOI: 10.5040/9781718208988

CHRUDIMSKÝ, J., ŠIMŮNKOVÁ, I., NOVOTNÁ, V. a kol. Gymnastická terminologie. Praha: UK FTVS, 2013. Multimediální učební text. CD.

KOLEKTIV autorů. Gymnastika. Praha: Karolinum, 2009. 114 s. ISBN 978-80-246-1733-6

Aditional literature:

BEHM, D. G., a CHAOUACHI, A. A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2011, roč. 111, č. 11, s. 2633-2651. ISSN 1439-6319, 1439-6327. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-011-1879-2

BISHOP, D. Warm Up I: Potential Mechanisms and the Effects of Passive Warm Up on Exercise Performance. Sports Medicine. 2003, roč. 33, č. 6, s. 439-454. ISSN 0112-1642. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200333060-00005

BISHOP, D. Warm up II: performance changes following active warm up and how to structure the warm up. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.). 2003, roč. 33, č. 7, s. 483-498. ISSN 0112-1642. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200333070-00002

FRADKIN, A. J., ZAZRYN, T. R. a SMOLIGA, J. M. Effects of Warming-up on Physical Performance: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2010, roč. 24, č. 1, s. 140-148. ISSN 1064-8011. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0

COELHO, J. Gymnastics and movement instruction: Fighting the decline in motor fitness. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. Taylor & Francis, 2010, roč. 81, č. 1, s. 14-18.

ROBINSON, D. B., RANDALLL. a ANDREWS, E. Physical education teachers’ (lack of) gymnastics instruction: an exploration of a neglected curriculum requirement. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education. Routledge, 2020, roč. 11, č. 1, s. 67-82. ISSN 2574-2981. DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1715232

RUDD, J. R. a kol. The Impact of Gymnastics on Children’s Physical Self-Concept and Movement Skill Development in Primary Schools. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. Routledge, 2017, roč. 21, č. 2, s. 92-100. ISSN 1091-367X. DOI: 10.1080/1091367X.2016.1273225

ZÍTKO, M. Kompenzační cvičení. Praha: Svoboda, 1998. 51 s. ISBN 80-205-0529-6.

KRIŠTOFIČ, J. Gymnastické posilování - motoricko-funkční příprava. Praha: FTVS UK, 2014.

KRIŠTOFIČ, J. Posilovací a protahovací cvičení v anatomických souvislostech. Elektronická učebnice UK FTVS, 2019. 80 s. 186 fotografií. Dostupné na: https://ftvs.cuni.cz/FTVS-149-version1-ppc_orig.pdf. ISBN 978-80-87647-51-6.

KRIŠTOFIČ, J. Pohybová příprava dětí. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2006. 109 s. ISBN 80-247-1636-4.

NELSON, A., G., KOKKONEN, J. Strečink na anatomických základech. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2015. 223 s. ISBN 978-80-247-5485-7.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: PhDr. Adam Zdobinský (12.10.2023)

A written knowledge test assessing the theoretical foundations from individual lessons.

Syllabus -
Last update: PhDr. Adam Zdobinský (12.10.2023)

Seminar topics:

Development and current status of gymnastic activities, characteristics of gymnastic types and sports; Leading and organizing gymnastic warm-up, practical application of warm-up with music, demonstration of assessment exercises; Structure and significance of overall warm-up - physiological justification, factors influencing warm-up; Didactic principles related to leading and organizing warm-up (psychological aspects of working with students). Coordination skills stimulation.

Vocabulary of ground exercises in Czech, requirements for seminar work. Student's output in warm-up; Utilization of equipment (BOSU, expanders) in exercise; Body posture and its importance in practice. Lower limb strength and posture correction in practice.

Motor skills (introduction), aerobic fitness, flexibility, strength, and the development of motor skills in gymnastics. Student's output in warm-up; Stabilization system and its functions. Exercises focused on the stabilization system. Development of flexibility and strength of trunk muscles, partner exercises.

Comprehensive Physical Preparedness (MFP) and its sub-preparations. Student's output in warm-up. Possibilities of using strengthening sub-preparations in pairs, handstand skills; MFP, support; Exercises on medicine balls, rings, and support exercises on the ground; MFP, hanging sub-preparation. Exercises on rings and horizontal bar - hanging exercises and swings; MFP, take-off and landing sub-preparation. Take-off and landing exercises on the ground and on apparatus; MFP, rotational sub-preparation, mechanisms of loading in gymnastics. Rolls, turns, somersaults. Application of MFP sub-preparations in training - game forms.

Learning resources - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Dominika Krupková (11.10.2022)

Studijní opory jsou dostupné v následujících odkazech:

https://ftvs.cuni.cz/FTVS-1323-version1-zakladni_gymnastika.pdf

https://ftvs.cuni.cz/FTVS-149-version1-ppc_orig.pdf

Gymnastická terminologie v odkazu: https://ftvs.cuni.cz/FTVS-740.html

Gymnastika v obrazech - Jan Chrudimský, Jaroslav Krištofič, Jaroslav Marek, Jitka Vorálková v odkazu: https://ftvs.cuni.cz/FTVS-740.html

Studijní materiály pro hybridní výuku budou aktualizovány v programu MS Teams - Skupina "Základní gymnastika - dálkaři", přístupový kód bude rozeslán příslušným studentům.

Pro samostudium využijte Moodle 1, kurz: https://dl1.cuni.cz/course/view.php? id=10530 Klíč pro přihlášení dostane student po zápisu do předmětu.

 
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