SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
   Login via CAS
Physiology I - PFYB084
Title: Fyziologie I
Guaranteed by: Department of Biomedical Foundation in Kinanthropology (51-300200)
Faculty: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Actual: from 2022
Semester: winter
Points: 0
E-Credits: 2
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:12/0, C [HS]
Extent per academic year: 12 [hours]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: combined
Teaching methods: combined
Level:  
Is provided by: PFYB084K
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
Guarantor: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc.
Examination dates   Schedule   Noticeboard   
Annotation -
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)
The subject acquaints with functions of all organ systems of the human body both in the resting and load conditions. Special attention is paid to regulatory processes, methods of the functional examination and the function of neuromuscular system with reference to motor control.
Aim of the course -
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)

The aim of the course is to get acquainted with the basics of general physiology and the reaction and adaptation of individual organ systems to stress.

Knowledge:

- basic concepts of cellular and subcellular structures and their meaning

- Fundamentals of the cardiovascular system (mechanical and metabolic processes in the myocardium, vascular system – structure and function, measurement and influence of blood pressure – regulatory mechanisms of the heart and blood vessels)

- the basics of the structure and function of blood and the immune system

- physiology of the respiratory system (ventilation, distribution, diffusion, perfusion, determination of respiratory parameters, nervous and chemical regulation of breathing)

- physiology of the digestive system (splitting, digestion and absorption of food components and their regulation in individual parts of the GIT, gastrointestinal hormones and their effects)

- energy balance (basics of metabolic processes in the body)

- physiology of the excretory system (formation and composition of urine, regulatory mechanisms, influence of kidney function on maintaining the stability of the internal environment). Physiology of endocrine glands (formation and secretion of hormones of individual glands and their functions, stress, sexual system – management and functions)

Skills:

- describe the composition of the human body, the importance of individual functionally specific cells.

- Describe the composition and function of the cardiovascular system and blood as well as the relationship with the simunite state. Describe the mechanical and electrical activity of the heart. The basics of the inflammatory process in relation to chiimmunity are part of it.

- Metabolic processes, ionic changes and subsequent changes.

- Can describe the structure and function of the respiratory system, their measurability with an emphasis on the regulatory mechanisms of breathing (nervous, hormonal and other chemical influences).

- Can describe the function of individual parts of the digestive system, enzymatic and other processes.

- Within the excretory system, he is able to describe in detail the acidification and alkalization of urine, the influence of the kidneys on maintaining the stability of the internal environment and functioning as an endocrine organ. He will be able to describe the structure and function of individual endocrine glands and the impact of their hormones on other organs, including the regulatory mechanisms of hormone control.

- Can describe bone structure, necessary substances and vitamins for bone building.

- Can describe sensitive-sensory organs, pain, sleep and its individual phases

Competence (the student is competent)

- use acquired knowledge of physiology for their application and connection with subsequent subjects such as pathological physiology, exercise physiology, biomechanics or nutrition

- search, sort and assess information related to physiological processes,

- use the acquired information in everyday practice.

Course completion requirements - Czech
Last update: MUDr. Kamila Čížková (27.09.2021)
Požadavky na zápočet:
100% účast na praktických cvičeních (v odůvodněných případech možnost individuální náhrady 30% zmeškaných cvičení)

elektronický test z probrané látky, podmínka splnění: 75% správných odpovědí

Literature - Czech
Last update: MUDr. Kamila Čížková (27.09.2021)

1. MOUREK, J.: Fyziologie. 2. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2012, ISBN 978-80-247-3918-2.

2. ROKYTA, R.: Fyziologie pro bakalářská studia v medicíně, ošetřovatelství, přírodovědných,

pedagogických a tělovýchovných oborech. 2. vyd. Praha: ISV, 2008. ISBN 88086642488.

3. SILBERNAGL S., DESPOPOULOS A.: Atlas fyziologie člověka. 6. vyd. Praha: Grada , 2011.

ISBN 978-80-247-0630-6 .

4. KITTNAR O.: Lékařská fyziologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2011. ISBN 978-80-247-3068-4.

5. WARD, J., P., T.: Základy fyziologie. Galén Praha. 2010. ISBN: 978-80-7262-667-0

6. MÁČEK M., RADVANSKÝ J.: Fyziologie a klinické aspekty pohybové aktivity. 1. vyd.

Praha: Galén, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7262-695-3.

7. KOHLÍKOVÁ, E.: Vybraná témata praktických cvičení z fyziologie člověka. 1.vyd.

Praha : UK Karolinum, 2000. ISBN 80-246-0073-0.

8. HELLER J., VODIČKA, P.: Praktická cvičení z fyziologie tělesné zátěže. Praha: UK Karolinum, 2018. ISBN 978-80-246-3861-4

9. BARTŮŇKOVÁ, S.: Fyziologie člověka a tělesných cvičení. 1. vyd. Praha: UK Karolinum, 2006.

ISBN 80-246-1171-6.

10. BARTŮŇKOVÁ, S. a kol.: Fyziologie pohybové zátěže. Praha: UK FTVS, 2013.

ISBN 978-80-87647-06-6

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (12.06.2019)

Požadavky na zápočet:

test z probrané látky

Syllabus - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (21.06.2019)

1. Základní fyziologické principy, Vnitřní prostředí a jeho složky

2. Fyziologie krve I.

3. Fyziologie krve II., fyziologie imunitního systému

4. Fyziologie krevního oběhu I.

5. Fyziologie krevního oběhu II.

6. Fyziologie dýchání I

7. Fyziologie dýchání II

8. Fyziologie trávení a vstřebávání

9. Řízení metabolismu

10. Funkce kůže a termoregulace

11. Fyziologie vylučování

12. Fyziologie žláz s vnitřní sekrecí I.

13. Fyziologie žláz ís vnitřní sekrecí II.

14. Konzultace na vybraná témata, jednoduchá diagnostická vyšetření (TK, SF, kaliperace, dynamometrie, spirometrie)

 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html