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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Fundamentals of Biophysics and Biomechanics I - PABA073
Title: Základy biofyziky a biomechaniky I
Guaranteed by: Department of Biomedical Foundation in Kinanthropology (51-300200)
Faculty: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Actual: from 2022
Semester: winter
Points: 0
E-Credits: 2
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:6/0, C [HS]
Extent per academic year: 6 [hours]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: combined
Teaching methods: combined
Level:  
Is provided by: PABA073K
Guarantor: doc. Ing. Monika Šorfová, Ph.D.
Examination dates   Schedule   Noticeboard   
Annotation -
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)
Learning outcomes of the course unit The subject acquaints students with physical laws of biological phenomena. Emphasis is placed on the ability to apply general physical principles in the medical environment. It is an understanding of the principle of both investigative and therapeutic procedures, primarily of the musculoskeletal system, which are based on physical principles. It is necessary to monitor the development of new technologies that appear in clinical practice, such as imaging (ultrasound, doppler, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging). The biophysical part contains the following thematic scopes: the system aspect, mechanics, mechanics of liquids, vibrations, acoustics, thermodynamics, solutions and colloids, electricity and magnetism, optics, ionisation radiation. The biomechanical part of the course contains fundamental concepts; the movement system; human movement from the perspective of kinematics; dynamics of human movement; mechanical characteristics of tissues; locomotion, manipulation and postural stability.
Aim of the course -
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)

The aim of the course is to provide students in the orthotics-prosthetics field with basic knowledge of biophysics, which will be used in the subsequent biomechanical part to explain the core principles of the biomechanics of the human locomotor system.

Skills
• The student defines physical quantities, recognizes quantities according to the used mark and units.
• Calculates the values of the specified quantities in different units.
• Explain the difference between solid, liquid and gaseous matter and their possibilities of use in interaction with the human organism.
• Distinguishes between mechanical and electromagnetic waves, understands the principle of their descriptive quantities.
• It characterizes individual basic examination and diagnostic procedures using various physical phenomena.
• Describes the main influence of individual physical phenomena on specific components of the human system

Competence
• Is able to assess and compare the results of client examinations using various biophysical methods.
• Uses acquired knowledge and skills to make decisions about preventing damage to the organism by applying physical phenomena to clients

Literature - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)

Doporučená literatura:
Elektronické skriptum http://biomech.ftvs.cuni.cz/pbpk/kompendium/index.php
Karas, V., & Otáhal, S. (1991) Základy biomechaniky pohybového aparátu člověka. 1. vyd. Praha: Karolinum, 234 s.
Valenta, J. (1985). Biomechanika, Academia, 1. vyd., 539 p. ISBN 80-246-0306.
Beneš, J., Stránský, P., & Vítek, F. (2005). Základy lékařské biofyziky. Karolinum.
Karas, V., & Otáhal, S. (1991). Základy biomechaniky pohybového aparátu člověka. Karolinum.
Pfeiffer, J., & Votava, J. (1983). Rehabilitace s využitím techniky. Avicenum.

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)

Zápočet: obhájit esej na vybrané téma

Syllabus - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)

Přednášky na téma
1. Systémový aspekt (vztah struktura - chování - funkce ), obecný vztah mezi silou, impedancí a tokem
2. Termodynamika a Mechanika tekutin
3. Vibrace
4. Hydroterapie, Masážní vany, vířivé vany a bazény, Masážní oleje a emulze
5. Roztoky a koloidy
6. Akustika
7. Ultrazvukové terapeutické přístroje, Ultrazvukové diagnostické přístroje
8. Elektřina a magnetismus
9. Elektroléčba, Elektrické stimulátory
10. Optika
11. Laserová terapie
12. Magnetoterapie, Pulzní magnetické pole, aplikátory
13. Přístroje kombinované - různé typy terapií (např. elektroléčba, ultrazvuk, laser)
14. Masážní zařízení, principy mechanického působení, vakuově kompresní terapie

Learning resources - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (14.11.2023)

Přednášky budou probíhat pomocí MS TEAMS, studentům budou k dispozici prezentace v programu PowerPoint.
Připojte se k on-line výuce v MS Teams prostřednictvím odkazu https://teams.microsoft.com/l/team/19%3abbc9ae1718e34b10b2577a4c5b0cd5ea%40thread.tacv2/conversations?groupId=522b55c1-9c1e-4362-9c14-7f1a674e4a64&tenantId=e09276da-f934-4086-bf08-8816a20414a2

 
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