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Condensed Matter Physics - NUFY046

Title:	Fyzika kondenzovaného stavu
Guaranteed by:	Laboratory of General Physics Education (32-KVOF)
Faculty:	Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual:	from 2022
Semester:	summer
E-Credits:	3
Hours per week, examination:	summer s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity:	unlimited
Min. number of students:	unlimited
4EU+:	no
Virtual mobility / capacity:	no
State of the course:	cancelled
Language:	Czech
Teaching methods:	full-time
Teaching methods:	full-time

Guarantor:	prof. RNDr. Vladimír Šíma, CSc.
Classification:	Physics > Teaching
Pre-requisite :	NUFY013, NUFY031

Opinion survey results Examination dates Schedule Noticeboard

Annotation -

Last update: prof. RNDr. Vladimír Šíma, CSc. (11.05.2007)

Structure of materials, methods of the structural analysis, types of structural defects. Mechanical properties. Elements of the thermodynamics of materials. Phase transformations. Quantum description of a crystal. Phonons, electronic bands, elements of the superconductivity. Thermal, electric and magnetic properties.

Literature - Czech

Last update: T_KVOF (25.04.2003)

Kittel C.: Úvod do fyziky pevných látek, Academia Praha 1985

Anselm A.I.: Úvod do teorie polovodičů, Academia Praha 1976

Frei V.: Fyzika pevných látek, SPN Praha 1981

Kratochvíl P., Valvoda V.: Úvod do FPL I (skripta SPN)

Syllabus -

Last update: prof. RNDr. Vladimír Šíma, CSc. (11.05.2007)

1.Structure of materials. Crystal structure, reciprocal lattice, symmetry. Diffraction of radiation.

2.Crystal defects, mechanical properties. Point defects, dislocations, plastic deformation, crystal growth.

3.Elements of thermodynamics of materials. Two component system, its state of equilibrium (phase diagram). Phase of mixing (solid solution) and a mixture of phases. Phase transformations. Solidification and purification of materials.

4.Quantum description of a crystal. Adiabatic approximation. Single electron approximation.

5.Physical properties of the crystal lattice. Phonons. Einstein and Debye theory of heat capacity of the lattice.

6.Valence electrons in solids. Fermi gas of free electrons, external field effects. Electron in periodic field. Band theory of solids. Semiconductors (intrinsic, extrinsic), p-n transition, transistor.

7.Elements of superconductivity. Meissner effect, isotope effect, superconductors of I and II order, persistent state. Superfluidity. Cooper pairs.

8.Thermal, electric and magnetic properties of solids. Heat capacity, thermal expansion, thermal conductivity. Temperature dependence of resistivity, Hall effect. Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism.