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Course, academic year 2014/2015
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Mathematics for Physicists III - NMAF063
Title: Matematika pro fyziky III
Guaranteed by: Laboratory of General Physics Education (32-KVOF)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2014 to 2014
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 9
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:4/2, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Svatopluk Krýsl, Ph.D.
Class: Fyzika
Classification: Physics > Mathematics for Physicists
Interchangeability : NMAF044
Annotation -
Last update: T_KMA (13.05.2008)
This one-semestral course is a continuation of the basic two year course on analysis and linear algebra for physicists.
Aim of the course -
Last update: T_KMA (13.05.2008)

This one-semestral course is a continuation of the basic two year course on analysis and linear algebra for physicists.

Literature - Czech
Last update: PaedDr. Jan Kuchař (04.10.2016)

P. Čihák a kol.: Matematická analýza pro fyziky (V), Matfyzpress, Praha, 2001, 320 str.

P. Čihák, J. Čerych, J. Kopáček: Příklady z matematiky pro fyziky V, Matfyzpress, Praha, 2002, 306 str.

I. M. Gel'fand, G. E. Šilov: Obobščenyje funkcii i dejstvija nad nimi, Moskva, 1958, 439 str.

L. Hormander: The analysis of linear partial differential operators I, Springer 1983,391 str.

Teaching methods - Czech
Last update: prof. Mgr. Milan Pokorný, Ph.D., DSc. (28.09.2020)

přednáška + cvičení

Syllabus -
Last update: T_KMA (13.05.2008)

1. Laplace transform of functions

Definition and basic properties. Inversion theorems, application to intial promblems in ODEs.

2. Special functions

Gamma and beta funcions, Bessel functions. Gauss integration, hypergeometrical series.

3. Theory of distributions

Distributions, tempered distributions, (Dirac, vp and Pf distributions). Distributional calculus (multiplication by a smooth function, tensor product, convolution, differentiation, linear transformation). Convergence of distributions, distributions with parameter, Fourier and Laplace transform of distributions and its applications: derivative, convolution, tensor product. Convolution equations, fundamental solution. Fourier transform of periodical functions and distributions, Fourier series of periodical distributions.

4. Applications of theory of distributions

Laplace-Poisson equation:uniqueness, existence, Liouville theorem. Theorem of three potentials. Dirichlet problem and its solution. Use of conformal mappings to obtain solution in two dimensional domain. Heat equation: fundamental solutions, solutions with data. Heat waves, cooling of the ball. The wave equation: fundamental solutions, solutions with data.

 
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