SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
   Login via CAS
Extreme forms of matter - NJSF128
Title: Extrémní stavy hmoty
Guaranteed by: Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics (32-UCJF)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2008
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. Michal Šumbera, CSc., DSc.
Classification: Physics > Nuclear and Subnuclear Physics
Annotation -
Last update: T_UCJF (23.05.2008)
Lecture is an introductory course on states of matter under extreme conditions. It covers a broad range of phenomena ranging from electromagnetic plasma through high temperature and/or high density phases of nuclear matter to highly speculative forms of matter why may be responsible for the initial accelerated expansion of the Universe at its earliest moments (inflation) or for its recent acceleration (dark energy). The lecture may also serve as a brief introduction to nuclear and particle physics related chapters of modern cosmology.
Course completion requirements - Czech
Last update: doc. Mgr. Milan Krtička, Ph.D. (10.06.2019)

Složení ústní zkoušky.

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: doc. Mgr. Milan Krtička, Ph.D. (10.06.2019)

Požadavky ke zkoušce odpovídají sylabu předmětu v rozsahu prezentovaném na přednášce.

Syllabus -
Last update: T_UCJF (23.05.2008)

1. Overview

2. Plasma

3. Physics of quark-hadron phase transititon

4. Short introduction to modern cosmology

5. Expansion law of the Universe

6. Simple cosmological models

7. Hot Big Bang

8. Phase transitions in the early universe

9. Primordial nucleosynthesis and the origin of light elements

10. Compact stars

11. Dark matter, dark energy

12. The inflationary universe

Literature

An introduction to modern cosmology.
Andrew Liddle

Chichester, UK: Wiley (1998) 129 p.

The Big Bang
Joseph Silk

Quark-gluon plasma: From big bang to little bang.
K. Yagi, T. Hatsuda, Y. Miake

Camb.Monogr.Part.Phys.Nucl.Phys.Cosmol.23:1-446,2005.

Hadrons and quark - gluon plasma.
Jean Letessier, Johann Rafelski

Camb.Monogr.Part.Phys.Nucl.Phys.Cosmol.18:1-397,2002.

 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html