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Course, academic year 2016/2017
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Introduction to Solid State Physics - NFPL502
Title: Úvod do fyziky pevných látek
Guaranteed by: Department of Condensed Matter Physics (32-KFKL)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2012 to 2016
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 6
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:3/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. Václav Holý, CSc.
Co-requisite : NFPL505
Is co-requisite for: NFPL505
Annotation -
Last update: T_KFES (14.05.2012)
The lecture should enable basic orientation in modern solid-state physics, in physical mechanisms determining and influencing basic properties of solid materials. In particular, the lecture deals with crystal structure of solids, with a response of a solid to an external interaction (mechanic, electric, magnetic), self-organization processes leading to ferroic phases, elements of the electron theory of solids and thermal properties of solids. In the lecture, phenomenological, thermodynamical, statistical and quantum-mechanical methods of description are used.
Literature -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Václav Holý, CSc. (29.04.2019)
1. Structure of condensed systems in 3D
inter-molecular and inter-atomic interactions

crystal structure

2. Response of a matter to an external interaction
General description of a system response

fields of mechanical forces

electric field in a dielectric

magnetic fields in diamagnetic and paramagnetic systems

3. Spontaneous ordering in solids
thermodynamics and its application in condensed matter physics

spontaneous ordering of electric moments

spontaneous ordering of magnetic moments

Multiferroic materials

4. Charge carriers, electric current
electrons in metals

electrons in a periodic crystal field

electric conductance, influence of a magnetic field

5. Movement of particles and quasiparticles in a condensed system
quasiparticles in a crystal lattice

Phononos, thermal capacity of a lattice

Interaction of a crystal lattice of an ion crystal with an elecromagnetic wave

Syllabus -
Last update: Mgr. Kateřina Mikšová (11.05.2023)

Introduction to solid-state physics

1. structure of condensed matter in three dimensions

Inter-atomic and inter-molecular interactions

Crystal structure

2. Response on an external impulse

General description of the response of a physical system

Mechanical force field

Electric field in condensed matter

Magnetic field in diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials

3. Spontaneous ordering in solids

Thermodynamical description

Spontaneous ordering of electric moments

Spontaneous ordering of magentic moments

Multiferroic materials

4. Charge carriers, electric current

Electrons in metals

Electrons in a periodic crystal field

Electric conductivity

Influence of the magnetic field

5. Quasiparticles in solids

Diffusion

Quasiparticles in general

Quasiparticles in a crystal lattice

Phonons, thermal capacity of solids

Interaction of a ionic crystal with an external electromagnetic field

 
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