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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Physics II for Biochemistry - NFPL303
Title: Fyzika II pro biochemii
Guaranteed by: Department of Physics of Materials (32-KFM)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2020
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 6
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:3/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: 60
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. Dr. rer. nat. Robert Král, Ph.D.
Co-requisite : NFPL302
Interchangeability : MFPL303
Annotation -
Last update: JUDr. Dana Macharová (22.07.2011)
Electrostatic field, electric current, magnetism, electromagnetic waves, basic postulates of quantum mechanics, spectroscopy. The course is scheduled for students of biochemistry of the Faculty of Science of Charles University.
Course completion requirements -
Last update: doc. Dr. rer. nat. Robert Král, Ph.D. (09.06.2019)

The credit is issued based on the attendance at tutorials and passing of one or two written tests.

Final exam has to be passed. The credit is necessary for taking the exam, if not stated otherwise by the lecturer.

Literature -
Last update: JUDr. Dana Macharová (11.06.2010)

Z. Horák, F. Krupka: Fyzika I. SNTL, Praha 1981.

A. Havránek, Mechanika I, II, skriptum UK MFF, Karolinum, Praha 1995.

J. Hofmann, M. Urbanová: Fyzika I, VŠCHT, Praha 1998.

D. Halliday, R. Resnick, J. Walker: Fyzika, VUTIUM, Prometheus, 2000

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: doc. Dr. rer. nat. Robert Král, Ph.D. (09.06.2019)

Requirements for the exam correspond to the annotation/syllabus.

The exam is oral.

Syllabus -
Last update: doc. RNDr. Josef Pešička, CSc. (31.03.2015)

Electricity and magnetism

1. Electrostatics

Electric charge, Coulomb law, electrostatic field in vacuum, Gauss theorem, potential, voltage, electrostatic field in conductors, electrostatic induction, capacity of conductors, electrostatic field in dielectrics - bound charges, electrical polarization.

2. Electrical current, stationary electrical field

Mechanisms of electrical current, effects of electrical current, continuity equation of electrical current, Ohm law, work and power of electrical current, electrical circuits - Kirchhoff laws, connecting of resistors and power sources.

3. Magnetic field

Magnetic field of a stationary current, Ampere law, Biot-Savart law, the movement of charged particles, Lorenz force, magnetic field in materials, magnetization and magnetic polarization, bound currents, material relations.

4. Electromagnetic waves in vacuum

Coherence and interference of light, interference on a thin layer, optical interferometers planar and spherical waves on interface (Frenel and Fraunhoffer refraction), optical grid, polarization, wave propagation in space - refraction and reflection.

5. Basic principles of quantum physics

Corpuscular properties of light and wave properties of particles, Planck quantum hypothesis, surface photovoltage effect, De Broglie hypothesis, uncertainty principle.

 
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