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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Fundamentals of Classical Radiometry and Photometry - NBCM102
Title: Základy klasické radiometrie a fotometrie
Guaranteed by: Department of Chemical Physics and Optics (32-KCHFO)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2020
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Jakub Pšenčík, Ph.D.
doc. RNDr. Roman Dědic, Ph.D.
Classification: Physics > Biophysics and Chemical Physics
Annotation -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Marek Procházka, Ph.D. (15.05.2020)
Introduction to basic concepts and quantities of radiometry and their transferability to photometry and actinometry. Approximations of a point source, cosine (Lambertian) source, and their validity. Radiant flux transfer equation and its solution. Theorem of a radiance conservation. Optimization of radiant flux transmission in optical systems, numerical aperture and F-number. Absolute measurements of optical radiation. Limits of radiation concentration. Integration sphere.
Course completion requirements -
Last update: doc. RNDr. Jakub Pšenčík, Ph.D. (14.05.2020)

Oral exam in the extent of the syllabus

Literature - Czech
Last update: doc. RNDr. Jakub Pšenčík, Ph.D. (14.05.2020)

1. William R. McCluney: Introduction to Radiometry and Photometry. Artech House, 1994

2. William L. Wolfe: Introduction to Radiometry. SPIE Press, 1998

3. Alex Ryer: Light Measurement Handbook. International Light, 1998

Syllabus -
Last update: doc. RNDr. Jakub Pšenčík, Ph.D. (15.05.2020)

1. Introduction of basic radiometric concepts: radiation energy, radiant flux (power), irradiance, radiant intensity and radiance. Introduction of corresponding spectral quantities. Introduction of corresponding photometric and actinometric quantities.

2. Isotropic source (radiator). Cosine (Lambertian) source. Relationship between irradiation and radiance for a cosine source. Relationship between irradiance and radiance for a point sources. Approximation of a point source and detector. Validity of point and cosine source approximation.

3. Radiant flux transfer equation in a homogeneous and isotropic environment. Theorem of a radiance conservation in a lossless environment. Elementary solution of the radiant flux transfer equation and its application.

4. Optimization of radiant flux transfer from a source to detector in optical systems. Approximations used for centered systems, numerical aperture and F-number.

5. Absolute measurement of optical radiation. Absolute sources: black body, synchrotron radiation, calibration of other radiation sources. Absolute detectors: thermal detectors, actinometers, detectors with predictable quantum efficiency.

6. Imaging defects (aberrations), Abbe's sine condition. Limits of radiation concentration; maximizing numerical aperture by immersion. Integration sphere and the principle of its function.

 
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