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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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X-ray diffraction methods - MG431P55
Title: Metody rentgenové difrakce
Czech title: Metody rentgenové difrakce
Guaranteed by: Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Resources (31-430)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2019
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 4
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:1/2, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: doc. Mgr. Viktor Goliáš, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): doc. Mgr. Viktor Goliáš, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Viktor Goliáš, Ph.D. (24.10.2019)
In the advanced course will be students introduced into X-ray interaction with mater theory, methods of data collection, data processing and its utilization in the geo-sciences.

Literature - Czech
Last update: doc. Mgr. Viktor Goliáš, Ph.D. (09.09.2021)

Modern Powder Fiffraction (1989): Post J.E. ed.
Difrakcia na polykryštalických látkách (1990): Smrčok L. ed.
Úvod do krystalografie a strukturní analýzy: http://www.xray.cz/krystalografie/

Moore & Reynolds (1989): X-ray diffraction and the identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford University Press.

Principles end Applications of Powder Diffraction (2008): Clearfield, Reibenspies, Bhuvanesh (Eds.). Wiley - Blackwell.

Powder Diffraction. Theory and Practice (2008): R.E. Dinnerbier & S.L.J. Billinge (Eds). RSC Publishing.

Principles and Applications of Powder Diffraction (2008): A. Clearfield, J.H. Reibenspies & N. Bhuvanesh. Willey & Sons.

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: doc. Mgr. Viktor Goliáš, Ph.D. (09.09.2021)

Požadavky: pro zápočet vypracování protokolu z vlastního měření - RTG záznamu; protokol musí být odevzdán a obhájen do konce zkouškového období aktuálního semestru; pro zkoušku je nutné složit závěrečný ústní test.

Výuka probíhá s ohledem na epidemickou situaci a nařízení hygienické stanice hl. m. Prahy a MŠMT.

Syllabus -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Viktor Goliáš, Ph.D. (24.10.2019)

1. Origin of X-Rays, X-Ray sources, interaction with matter (small angle scattering, Bragg diffraction). Amorphous and crystalline matter.

2. Monochromatization (filtration, monochromators, Goebel mirrors), detectors (Film, CCD, Imaging plate, 0D, 1D and 2D detectors).

3. Single crystal vs. powder diffracion: Different views of the same substance.

4. Types of geometric arrangements of diffraction experiments (Bragg-Brentano, Debye-Scherrer, microdiffraction)

5. Preparation of saples for powder diffraction, preffered orientation problems.

6. Data collection, limitations and first view on pattern.

7. Powder diffraction pattern processing, difffraction lines profiles (FWHM, height and integral intensities)

8. Crystallographic databases: ICDD, ICSD, What they contain and how to navigate them.

9. Qulitative idetiffication of crystalline phases (search-match), processing softwares.

10. Indexation of lines, cell parameter calculation.

11. Quantiatitive and semiquantitative analysis of mixtures methods: internal standards, currundum numbers, Fiala method, recalculation of silicate analysis.

During the course there will be several practical excercises in our X-Ray laboratory. Trained students can work independently with the diffractometer.

 

Successful solution of the credit project (processing of X-ray diffraction pattern) and passing the exam are required.

 
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