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Course, academic year 2014/2015
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Repetitorium of Organic Chemistry - MC280S22
Title: Repetitorium organické chemie
Guaranteed by: Department of Chemistry Education (31-280)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2007 to 2014
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 2
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/2, C [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: RNDr. Simona Petrželová, Ph.D.
Opinion survey results   Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: RENA (17.04.2002)
Advanced course of organic chemistry for students of chemistry teaching. Continuation and extension of the basic courses OCH1 and OCH2
Repetition. Classes of compounds, their nomenclature, preparation and reactions. Intermediates (radicals, carbocations, carbenes, carbanions, nitrenes, arynes and other types). Thermodynamics and kinetics of organic reactions.
Stereochemistry - meso compounds, chiral systems in nature, enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. Stereochemistry of carbohydrates, Fischer and Haworth formulas and their interconversion. Stereochemistry of natural and synthetic polymers.
Elucidation of properties of organic compound from its formula, prediction of activity.
Radical reactions - initiators, chain mechanism, radical and ionic polymerization, special cases of polymerization. Nucleophilic substitutions, types, intermediates.
Electrophilic substitution, electronic effects, examples, Friedel Crafts reaction, azo copulation, Sandmeyer reactions. Compounds from tar. Electrophilic substitution on heterocycles.
Addition, elimination - radical, electrophilic. Regioselectivity, diastereoselectivity, intermediates. Cycloaddition, synchronous cis-elimination.
Esterification, ether, hemiacetal and acetal formation and hydrolysis. Oxidation and reduction of sulphur and nitrogen containing compounds.
Rearrangements. Cope, Hofmann, Beckmann, racemization, Claisen, Willgerodt, allyl, Hock. Organometallic chemistry, complexation, charge transfer complexes.
Structure elucidation: from IR, NMR, MS, UV, from chemical reactions and physical properties - advanced, with examples.
Naturally occurring compounds 1. Terpenoids. Steroids, nomenclature, reactions and biological activity. Hormones, pheromones. Carbohydrates, inositols, biopolymers.
Naturally occurring compounds 2.Peptides proteins, secondary and tertiary structures.
Industrial scale, laboratory scale and micro scale organic chemistry.
Basic principles of photochemistry, biochemistry and radiochemistry. Heterocycles.
Environmental chemistry, main pollutants. Commercial products. Biotechnology.
Literature - Czech
Last update: RENA (04.02.2003)

Literatura: 1. McMurry J.: Organic Chemistry. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove 1992.

2. Lewis D.E.: Organic Chemistry - A Modern Perspective. WCB, Boston 1996.

3. Pacák J.: Poznáváme organickou chemii. SNTL Praha 1989.

Studijní literatura:

1. McMurry J.: Organic Chemistry. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove 1992.

2. Lewis D.E.: Organic Chemistry - A Modern Perspective. WCB, Boston 1996.

3. Pacák J.: Poznáváme organickou chemii. SNTL Praha 1989.

Syllabus -
Last update: RENA (17.04.2002)

Advanced course of organic chemistry for students of chemistry teaching. Continuation and extension of the basic courses OCH1 and OCH2

Repetition. Classes of compounds, their nomenclature, preparation and reactions. Intermediates (radicals, carbocations, carbenes, carbanions, nitrenes, arynes and other types). Thermodynamics and kinetics of organic reactions.

Stereochemistry - meso compounds, chiral systems in nature, enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. Stereochemistry of carbohydrates, Fischer and Haworth formulas and their interconversion. Stereochemistry of natural and synthetic polymers.

Elucidation of properties of organic compound from its formula, prediction of activity.

Radical reactions - initiators, chain mechanism, radical and ionic polymerization, special cases of polymerization. Nucleophilic substitutions, types, intermediates.

Electrophilic substitution, electronic effects, examples, Friedel Crafts reaction, azo copulation, Sandmeyer reactions. Compounds from tar. Electrophilic substitution on heterocycles.

Addition, elimination - radical, electrophilic. Regioselectivity, diastereoselectivity, intermediates. Cycloaddition, synchronous cis-elimination.

Esterification, ether, hemiacetal and acetal formation and hydrolysis. Oxidation and reduction of sulphur and nitrogen containing compounds.

Rearrangements. Cope, Hofmann, Beckmann, racemization, Claisen, Willgerodt, allyl, Hock. Organometallic chemistry, complexation, charge transfer complexes.

Structure elucidation: from IR, NMR, MS, UV, from chemical reactions and physical properties - advanced, with examples.

Naturally occurring compounds 1. Terpenoids. Steroids, nomenclature, reactions and biological activity. Hormones, pheromones. Carbohydrates, inositols, biopolymers.

Naturally occurring compounds 2.Peptides proteins, secondary and tertiary structures.

Industrial scale, laboratory scale and micro scale organic chemistry.

Basic principles of photochemistry, biochemistry and radiochemistry. Heterocycles.

Environmental chemistry, main pollutants. Commercial products. Biotechnology.

 
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