Tuition covers two morphological subjects. Tuition in histology includes cytology, general structure of normal human tissues and organs at light and electron microscopic levels. Morphology of cellular elements and characteristic components of extracellular matrix are emphasized. In the course of practical classes, students become familiar with basic differential diagnostics in identification of human tissues at light microscopic level and with basic histological techniques. In embryology, students receive knowledge about prenatal development of the human beings in the early phases of embryogenesis (1st - 3rd prenatal week).
Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)
Jedná se dva základní morfologické předměty. Výuka Histologie II je zaměřena na detailní výklad speciální histologie (mikroskopické anatomie) normálních lidských tkání ve vztahu k základní funkci. V rámci výuky Embryologie II jsou posluchači obeznámeni s vývojem základů jednotlivých orgánů.
Requirements to the exam
Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)
Participation in all practical classes and passing of all tests is essential for obtaining credits in both semesters. The arithmetic mean of all received marks in each semester must not be worse than 3.0 - with particular stress on results of oral examination from preparations during seminary practical classes (the result of this examination must be always "passed").
Each absence in laboratory classes has to be apologized in written (by a physician, a passport officer etc.). Only one excused absence will be accepted in each semester. An unexcused absence is evaluated by mark "4". This absence can be compensated by a written essay on the missed topic (min. 3 handwritten pages, size A4) which must be handed to the assistant responsible for practical classes within 1 week after your return to school. If the number of unexcused absences exceeds 2 in one semester (even the former were compensated by essays) the student has to pass the credit examination. A larger number of unexcused absences is a reason for exclusion from the study (conditions for obtaining the credit are not fulfilled)!
Students also have to pass the electronic Test in Histological Techniques (in WS) and Tests in Embryology I and II (in SS) - results of these tests are only "passed" or "failed". For each of these tests you have a second attempt in case you fail in the first attempt; if you fail also in a second attempt you will be tested orally of the given theme during the credit examination.
To obtain credit in each semester, the student can be examined only twice! The 3rd chance will be provided exceptionally to students only on basis of their good studying results and knowledge. Only students, who obtain credits for both winter and summer semesters will be allowed to take part in the final examination. (Everybody must register himself/herself for final examination - even those students, who have not passed the credit examination yet).
Final examination is only oral and comprises practical part (testing of 3 histol. preparations) and theoretical part (3 questions). It can be taken only after obtaining both required credits (of H+E I and H+E II) confirmed by SIS. Students apply for final exam via SIS only. Questions for the final examination are available on departmental web pages.
Syllabus
Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)
Lectures
Lecturers
Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D. Josef Mraz, M.D., Ph.D.
1 GIT II: Stomach, small and large intestine, anal canal. (Mazurova, 2) 2 GIT III: Liver, gall bladder, pancreas (exocrine part). (Mazurova, 2) 3 Endocrine system. (Mokry, 3) 4 Urinary system. (Mokry, 2) 5 Male reproductive system. (Mokry, 2) 6 Female reproductive system. (Mazurova, 2) 7 Embryology: Fourth week of embryonic development - folding of the embryo, development of umbilical cord. Derivatives of germ layers. (Mazurova, 1) 8 Embryology: Foetal membranes, placenta. Multiple pregnancy. (Mokry, 2) 9 Embryology: Development of head and neck region:pharyngeal (branchial) apparatus; development of the face, oral and nasal cavities; dev. of the tongue, thyorid gl. and salivary glands; teeth development.(Mazurova, 3) 10 CNS + PNS. (Mokry, 3) 11 Embryology: Development of the digestive system. Development of the respiratory system. (Mraz, 3) 12 Embryology: Development of the urinary system. (Mraz, 1) 13 Embryology: Development of the genital system. (Mazurova, 2) 14 Integumentary system - the histology and embryology. (Mraz, 2) 15 Embryology: Development of the cardiovascular system. (Mokry, 2) 16 Sense organs - the histology and embryology. (Mokry, 2) 17 Embryology: Development of the nervous system. (Mokry, 2)
Practical courses
Lecturers Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D. Josef Mraz, M.D., Ph.D. Tomas Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.
Practical courses
Digestive system I: Organs of oral cavity. Tooth.
Digestive system II: Oesophagus, stomach; small intestine - duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Digestive system II, III: Large intestine - appendix, colon (rectum), anal canal. Liver, gallbladder.
Sense organs: Eyeball (anterior and posterior segment), optic nerve, eyelid. Pinna, external auditory meatus.
4th revision lesson (slide test): Urinary and reproductive systems (incl. placenta), PNS, mammary gland (oral examination of preparations + theory).
Credit examination.
Literature -
Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (16.01.2017)
Compulsory literature
Mokrý J., Mazurová Y., Šubrtová D., Mráz J.: Handbook of practical classes in histology and embryology. Hradec Králové, Libor Dvořák, 2nd ed., 2011. ISBN 978-80-260-0630-5
Burkitt H.G.,Young B., Heath J. W.: Wheather´s Functional Histology. A Text and Colour Atlas. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 4th ed., 2000 - or any following edition. ISBN 0443 05612 9 or any other atlas of histology
Junqueira, L. C., Carneiro, J.: Basic Histology. Text & Atlas. New York, Lange Medical Books McGraw-Hill, 10th ed., 2003. ISBN 0-07-141365-0
Moore, K.: Before We are Born. Basic Embryology and Birth Defects. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 3rd ed., 1989. (available in our Medical Library)
Moore, K.L., Persaud T.V.N.: The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 7th ed., 2002 - or any following edition. ISBN 0-7216-9412-8
Last update: Markéta Ulrichová (11.02.2016)
Compulsory literature
Mokrý J., Mazurová Y., Šubrtová D., Mráz J.: Handbook of practical classes in histology and embryology. Hradec Králové, Libor Dvořák, 2nd ed., 2011. ISBN 978-80-260-0630-5
Burkitt H.G.,Young B., Heath J. W.: Wheather´s Functional Histology. A Text and Colour Atlas. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 4th ed., 2000 - or any following edition. ISBN 0443 05612 9 or any other atlas of histology
Junqueira, L. C., Carneiro, J.: Basic Histology. Text & Atlas. New York, Lange Medical Books McGraw-Hill, 10th ed., 2003. ISBN 0-07-141365-0
Moore, K.: Before We are Born. Basic Embryology and Birth Defects. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co., 3rd ed., 1989. (available in our Medical Library)
Moore, K.L., Persaud T.V.N.: The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 7th ed., 2002 - or any following edition. ISBN 0-7216-9412-8
