Examination of surgical patients. Preoperative examination and preparation of the patient. Basic principles of asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection and sterilization. Basic surgical approaches and procedures. Basic surgical instruments and instrumentaria. Preparation of surgical group and operation field. Principles of postoperative care. Postoperative complications and their prevention. Basics of intensive care medicine. Infusion therapy and nutrition in surgery. Transfusion. Wounds. Principles of their treatment and healing complications. Aerobic and anaerobic wound infections. Infections in surgery. Septic shock. Basic principles of antibiotic prophylaxis and therapy. Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain. Acute abdomen with gastrointestinal obstruction. Gastro-intestinal and intra-abdominal bleeding. Acute abdomen in children - appendicitis, invagination, polyrostenosis. Hernias and their complications. Spleen disease. Surgery of thyroid and parathyroid gland. Breast diseases and their treatment. Appendicitis. Cholecystolithiasis. Inflammatory and tumor diseases of the bile ducts. Gastro-duodenal ulcer and its complications. Esophageal and gastro-duodenal surgery. Acute and chronic pancreatitis. Malignant pancreatic disease. Diseases of small bowel, diagnostics and surgical treatment principles. Diseases of large bowel, diagnostics and surgical treatment principles. Rectum and anus diseases. Congenital disorders of gastrointestinal tract. General principles in diagnostics and treatment of fractures. Fractures of upper and lower limbs. Principles of first aid for musculoskeletal injuries (skeleton, soft tissues). Post-traumatic complications (skeleton, soft tissues) and their prevention. Polytrauma. Emergency conditions in trauma. Blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma.
The subject is taught according to the new code FDP049.
Entry requirements
Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (11.09.2023)
Pre-requisite: Dentistry 2nd year
Aim of the course
Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (11.09.2023)
The aim by study (subject Surgery II):
The student will acquire theoretical and practical knowledge and skills in general surgery, abdominal surgery, traumatology and intensive care.
Requirements to the exam
Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (11.09.2023)
Credit
Each student must be educated in minimal knowledge.
A credit will be given on a base of 100% attendance at practical trainings and pre-learning in Moodle.
Students must notify the Academic Department of Surgery of an any absence in a timely manner. The head of the department decides how the missed exercise will be replaced.
Syllabus
Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (12.09.2023)
Lectures
Teachers
Prof. Milan Kaška, M.D., Ph.D.
Assoc. Prof. Dušan Šimkovič, M.D., Ph.D.
Assoc. Prof. Filip Čečka, M.D., Ph.D.
Eduard Havel, M.D., Ph.D.
Tomáš Dušek, M.D, Ph.D.
Assoc. Prof. Karel Šmejkal, M.D., Ph.D.
Lectures
Main principles of postoperative care. The most common complications in surgical patients. Bleeding and hemorrhagic shock. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Abdominal surgery for dentistry II - cholecystitis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, pancreatitis, tumors of the stomach and hepatobiliary region. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Basic surgical procedures, minimally invasive procedures and their advantages. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Abdominal surgery for dentistry III - colorectal ca, IBD, perianal abscess, benign anus disease. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Principles of the examination and preoperative preparation of the surgical patient. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Traumatology for dentistry I - fractures. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Abdominal surgery for dentistry I - acute abdomen. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
General surgery for dentistry I. - the most important aspects of the treatment of surgical infections for dentistry. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
General surgery for dentistry II - hernias, appendicitis, diseases of the breast, spleen and thyroid gland. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Traumatology for dentistry II - mono and polytrauma, abdominal injury. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
Practical trainings
Teachers
Filip Rudisch, M.D.
Jaroslav Cerman, M.D., Ph.D.
Pavel Novotný, M.D.
Themes of the practical trainings
GEN - elective surgery in general surgery.
GEN - acute operation in general surgery.
ICU - postoperative and intensive care in surgery for dentistry.
TRAUM - traumatology for dentistry.
It is necessary to have: suitable shoes, a clean white coat and a name tag (without this, students can be excluded from the practical lesson)!
Detailed description and division of students into groups (see the schedule board on the ground floor opposite the elevators, Bedrna's pavilion, building No. 21, Dept. of Surgery).
Students will look for a specific teacher according to the schedule at the departments.
Further details and information on the course of the internships will be posted on the schedule board.
Literature
Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (11.09.2023)
Compulsory literature
G. M. Doherty, L. W. Way. Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment, Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, 12th Illustrated editions 2006
Eric Lim. Medicine surgery, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 1st published 2007
A Davidson. Principles and Practice of Surgery, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 6th Edition 2012
Compulsory literature
L. W. Way. Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment. 10th ed., Lange Medical Book - copyright, Prentice Hall International. London, 1994.ISBN 0-8385-1439-1 (9th ed. could also be used)
P. Zacek, J. Dominik, P. Kubis. DVD: Interactive Cardiac Surgery, Springer, Heiderberg, 2005, ISBN 978-3-540-23825-6
Recommend literature
V. M. Masear. Primary Care Orthopaedics. W. B. Saunders Company, 1996. ISBN 0-7216-5436-3
Jack W. Mcaninch, Tom F. Lue. Smith and Tanagho's General Urology, McGraw-Hill, 2020, ISBN: 125983433
