Surgery I - FD10036

• Title: Surgery I
• Guaranteed by: Academic Department of Surgery (15-440)
• Faculty: Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové
• Actual: from 2018 to 2020
• Semester: summer
• Points: 0
• E-Credits: 3
• Examination process: summer s.:
• Hours per week, examination: summer s.:30/15, C [HS]
• Capacity: unlimited
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Guarantor: prof. MUDr. RNDr. Milan Kaška, Ph.D.
• Pre-requisite : {Dentistry 1st year}
• Incompatibility : FZ10032
• Interchangeability : FA0206058, FZ10032
• Is incompatible with: FZ10032
• Is pre-requisite for: FD10053, FD10054
• Is interchangeable with: FZ10032
• In complex pre-requisite: FD10059, FD10069, FD10070, FD10071, FD10072, FD10073, FD10074, FD10075, FD10076, FD10077, FD10078, FD10079, FD10080, FD10081, FD10082

Annotation

Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (13.02.2021)

Definition and fields of surgery, examination of surgical patients, surgical clinical notes, preoperative care, postoperative care, surgical infections, postoperative complications, respiratory and cardiac complications, postoperative alterations of gastrointestinal motility, urinary complications, phlebitis, embolism, fever, transfusion therapy in surgery, acute abdomen, abdominal inflammations, ileus, gastrointestinal bleeding, trauma, management of the injured patient, fractures, distorsions, burns, anesthesia, local and general anesthesia, clinical management of wounds and wounds healing.

Requirements to the exam

Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (13.02.2021)

Credit

•  A credit will be given on a base of 100% attendance at practical trainings in case of students full active participation.
• Students must notify the Academic Department of Surgery of an any absence in a timely manner. The head of the department decides how the missed exercise will be replaced.

Syllabus

Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (13.02.2021)

Lectures

1. Surgery – definition. Fields of surgery. Surgical clinical notes. Examination of surgical patient. (2)
2. Asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection, and sterilization. Preparation of operating field. (1)
3. Instruments and devices in surgery. Local anaesthesia.(1)
4. Wounds – types, healing, clinical management, and complications. Surgical infections. Wounds infections – clinical symptoms, treatment and complications. Aerobic and anaerobic infections. Tetanus. (2)
5. Preoperative care and preoperative examination. (2)
6. Bleeding – types, regions, and therapy. Transfusion therapy in surgery.Complications in transfusion therapy. (1)
7. Infusion therapy in surgery. Nutrition of surgical patients. Oral, enteral, and parenteral nutrition. Diets. (2)
8. “Body enters” and cannulation of vessels. (1)
9.  Acute abdomen – peritonitis, ileus, and intraabdominal bleeding. (2)
10.  Postoperative complications. (1)
11. Basics of general traumatology I - contusion, distorsion, luxation, and fractures.  Diagnostics, first aid, and principles of management. (1)
12. Hand inflammations.  Amputation and exarticulation. Operating incisions in surgery. (2)
13. Basics of general traumatology II. Long bones fractures. Complications of therapy. Fractures of pelvis, multitrauma – diagnostics and management. (3)
14. Postoperative care. Postoperative pain. Monitoring of vital functions.  Postoperatrapy in surgery. Complications in transfusion therapy. (2)
15. Differential diagnostics of abdominal pain. Acute appendicitis. (1)
16. Neck injuries. Foreign body in respiratory tract. Tracheotomy, coniotomy. Chest injuries opened and closed. Pneumothorax, haemothorax, heart tamponade – symptomatology, first aid, and basic principles of management. (2)
17. Vascular surgery in great vessels. (1)
18. Essentials of vascular surgery - peripheral veins and arteries. (2)
19. Vascular surgery in neck and head regions. (1)

 

Practical trainings

1. Surgical patient examination. Preoperative examination.
2. Laboratory and imaging methods in surgery. Documentation in surgery, medical history.
3. Prepare the operating group and the operating field. Types of operations, surgical instruments. The movement of the operating room rules.
4. Pre-operative preparation of the patient. Surgical procedures of a general nature.
5. Infection, local, total, nosocomial. Basic principles of antibiotic therapy. Disinfection, sterilization, the basics of asepsis and antisepsis.

 

Teacher

• Assoc. Prof. Milan Kaska, M.D., Ph.D.
• Assoc. Prof. Filip Cecka, M.D., Ph.D.
• Eduard Havel, M.D., Ph.D.
• Karel Smejkal, M.D., Ph.D.
• Stanislav Jiska, M.D.
• Igor Gunka, M.D., Ph.D.
• Jaromir Koci, M.D., Ph.D.
• Alexander Hudak, M.D., Ph.D.
• Ahmed Asqar, M.D. 
• Katerina Kubickova, M.D., 
  

 

 

 

 

Literature

Last update: Marcela Bydžovská (13.02.2021)

Compulsory literature

1. DOHERTY, Gerard M. a Lawrence W. WAY. Current surgical diagnosis & treatment. 12^th Edition . New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, 2006 ISBN 978-0071423151.
2. Oliver GARDEN,  Andrew W.BRADBURY, John L. R. FORSYTHE ,Rowan W.  PARKS, Principles and Practice of Surgery,  6^th Edition 2012,  ISBN 978-0702068591  (https://www.academia.edu/8021960/Principles_and_Practice_of_Surgery_6th_Edition)
3. LIM, Eric Kian SAIK, Yoon Kong LOKE a Alastair M. THOMPSON. Medicine & surgery: an integrated textbook. New York: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2007. ISBN 978-0443072604.